八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 1、 考點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)（共24個(gè)）2、 考點(diǎn)句型（共14個(gè)）3、 易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法（共3個(gè)） 1、復(fù)合不定代詞 2、a little, little Vs. A few, few 3、enough四、考點(diǎn)詞匯變形（共22個(gè)）五、綜合探究一、考點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)（共24個(gè)）1. 決定去做某事 （4個(gè)） Decide to do sth. =make a decision = decide on sth. = make up ones mind2. 到達(dá) （3個(gè)） arrive in/ at = get to = reach3. 當(dāng)然 （3個(gè)） o

2、f course = sure = certainly4. 由于 （4個(gè)） because of = thanks to = owing to = due to5. 感受到；想要 feel like +句子 /doing sth.6. 相當(dāng)多（3個(gè)） quite a few/ quite a little/ quite a lot of7. 度假中 （2個(gè)） on vacation/ on holiday8、上山/進(jìn)山  go to the mountains  9、到海邊去  go to the

3、0;beach10、參觀博物館 visit museums 11、去夏令營(yíng) go to summer camp 12、為學(xué)習(xí) study for13、大部分時(shí)間 most of the time 14、玩的開(kāi)心 （3個(gè)） have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself15、在過(guò)去 in the past 16、繞走 walk around17、另外兩個(gè)小時(shí) another two ho

4、urs 18、一碗 one bowl of  19、查出來(lái)/發(fā)現(xiàn) find out  20、繼續(xù) go on/keep on21、 照相 take photos  22、重要的事情 something important23、上上下下 up and down 24、出來(lái)；升起 come up  二、考點(diǎn)句型（共14個(gè)）1. buy sth. for ab./ 

5、;buy sb. Sth.   為某人買某物     2. taste + adj.  嘗起來(lái)3. nothing .but + V.(原形)  除了之外什么都沒(méi)有4. seem + (to be) + adj   看起來(lái)         5.

6、60;forget to do sth.   忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth  忘記做過(guò)某事6. so + adj + that + 從句     如此以至于7. try doing sth.  嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事8.&#

7、160;enjoy doing sth.  喜歡做某事       9. want to do sth.  想去做某事10. start doing sth.  開(kāi)始做某事          11. stop doing sth.  停止做某事 / stop to do

8、 sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事12.tell sb. (not) to do sth.  告訴某人（不要） 做某事             13. dislike/hate  doing sth.   不喜歡做某事14.  Why not do sth.  為什么不做.呢？  三、考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

9、（共10個(gè)）考點(diǎn)1、復(fù)合不定代詞原文重現(xiàn)： P2 Did you go anywhere interesting?考察方式：?jiǎn)芜x、閱讀理解、短文填空、完成對(duì)話、書面表達(dá)1、 含義：由兩部分組成的不明確對(duì)象的代詞。2、 構(gòu)成（4×4） 1 2（詞根） -body: （人） -one: （人） -thing: （事） -where: （地方）Some- （某一）Any- （任一）Every- （每一）No- （無(wú)一）3、 考點(diǎn)：（4個(gè)） 1、含義辨析： 根據(jù)上下文邏輯選擇。Nobody 無(wú)一人； 小人物Somebody 某一人； 大人物 2、與形容詞的位置： 復(fù)合不定代詞+ adj. 3

10、、主謂一致： 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。 4、否定（2類）： 全盤否定： not .any- = no- “任何一個(gè)都不” 部分否定： every- . Not = not every- “不是每個(gè)都”成功試題1. 2014 福建廈門 22 - Is here? - No. Kate is ill in hospital. A. Someone B. Anyone C. everyone2.2012 杭州 18 You look worried! Is all right? A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing3. 2015

11、廣安 29 - Would you like to eat?-No, thanks.A.nothing B.something C.anything4. 2014 昆明 36 - Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? - Id like to go . A.everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. Peaceful anywhere D.peaceful somewhere5. 2004 安徽蕪湖 - The exam was very easy, wasnt it? - Yes

12、, but I dont think could pass it. A.somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody6. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with . A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 7. She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar. A. a famous person B. an unknown person C. an importan

13、t person8. 2013 河南 31 He thinks himself somebody, but we think him . A.nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. Everybody考點(diǎn)2、a few, few Vs. A little, little原文重現(xiàn)：P5 But then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.考察方式： 單選、完形、短文填空1、 詞性： 1、adv. (4個(gè)) a little = a bit = a little bit = kind o

14、f + adj./adv. e.g. A little cute 2、adj.(4個(gè)) a few / few + C s a little/ little + U 3、n. (4個(gè)) a few / few :指代 C s a little /little : 指代 U 2、 考點(diǎn)：（當(dāng) a few, few, a little, little 為形容詞時(shí)） a few few + C s a little little + U s some 肯定有a 就有 no 否定 沒(méi)a就沒(méi)有3、 解題步驟(1) 確定其后名詞： C Vs. U (2) 確定句以： 肯定 Vs. 否定 成功試題1. Ea

15、ch of us has life goals, which will guide us to a bright future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime. A. a little B. few C. a few2. Jessica never speaks to strangers because she is shy. A. a few B. a little C. a bit of 3. The girl in purple is new here, so people know her. A. few B. a few

16、C. little D. a little 4.His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has free time. A. few B. a few C. much D. little 5. 2013 廣州 21 There is news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D.little 6. Wed better wait more minutes. I think Jeff wi

17、ll come soon. A. a few B. few C. a little D.little 7. 2013 沈陽(yáng) 13 It is good for the fish to have water plants in the tank (魚(yú)缸) to keep the water pure. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few考點(diǎn)3、enough 的考點(diǎn) （2個(gè)）原文重現(xiàn)： P5 My father didnt bring enough money, so only had one bowl of rice and some fish.考查方式：

18、單選、完成對(duì)話、書面表達(dá)【考點(diǎn)透析】(1) enough 作 adv. : 公式： adv. / adj. +enough e.g. :good enough(2) enough 作 adj. : 公式： enough + n. e.g. : enough money成功試題 1. He is to make money to support his parents. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young2. Bill has to help others. A.money enough B. houses en

19、ough C. enough money3. The door is not for some big elephants to pass. A.wide enough B. widely enough C.enough wide D. enough widely4. 2014 烏魯木齊 33 -Can you understand me, Tony? -Yes, madam. You speak . I can follow you. A. enough clear B. clear enough C. enough clearly D. clearly enough 考點(diǎn)4：decide的

20、考點(diǎn) 原文重現(xiàn)： It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.考查方式：?jiǎn)芜x、完形、書面表達(dá)【考點(diǎn)透析】 They decided not to go back home during the summer holiday.They made a decision/made up their minds not to go back home during the summer holiday.他們決定暑假不回家了。She has decided on Hainan Island for vacat

21、ion.她已決定去海南島度假?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)他決定在周末去游泳。He go swimming on weekends.2)在你生氣的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)不要做任何決定。Please don't when you are angry.考點(diǎn)5、wonder 的考點(diǎn)原文重現(xiàn)：I wonder what life was like here in the past.考查方式：?jiǎn)芜x、完形、書面表達(dá)【考點(diǎn)透析】 wonder此處作“想知道；琢磨”講，相當(dāng)于want to know，后常接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示一種委婉的請(qǐng)求或疑問(wèn)。I wonder if you mind giving me

22、 a hand.我不知道你是否能幫我一下。【歸納拓展】 He wondered what had happened.他想知道發(fā)生了什么事。I'm just wondering how to do it.我正在想該怎樣做。What are the seven wonders of the world?世界七大奇觀是什么？【活學(xué)活用】-What do you think of this one?-It looks nice. But I why you choose this one for me.A.think B.wish C.hope D.wonder考點(diǎn)6：感嘆句的考點(diǎn) 原文重現(xiàn)：

23、What a difference a day makes! 考查方式：?jiǎn)芜x、完形、完成對(duì)話、書面表達(dá) 【考點(diǎn)透析】這是一個(gè)感嘆句。表示說(shuō)話時(shí)的驚異、喜悅、贊揚(yáng)和氣憤等情緒。例句What a beautiful skirt it is！多么漂亮的短裙啊！What great inventions he has made！他的發(fā)明多么偉大?。hat bad weather it is today！今天的天氣多么糟糕??！How cleve

24、r a boy he is！多么聰明的男孩！How quickly Tom runs！湯姆跑得真快！【活學(xué)活用】1._ expensive mobile phone it is!Yes，but I think _ style is quite fashionable.AWhat a；a BHow；theCWhat an；the DHow an；the2. Listen！Someone is playing the piano.Wow！_ beautiful music！I like it very much.AWhat BH

25、ow aCWhat a DHow3. _ delicious these beef noodles are!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a4._ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. AWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a考點(diǎn)7、too many/too much/much too 的辨析原文重現(xiàn)：We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 考查方式：?jiǎn)芜x、完成對(duì)話、書面表達(dá)【考

26、點(diǎn)透析】 (1) wait for 固定短語(yǔ)， 意為“等待，等候”。(2) too many“太多”，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 【妙辨異同】 too much，much too與too manyHe has too much trouble in his life.他生活中的麻煩太多了。I'm much too tired to go out.我實(shí)在累得不能出去了。There are too many people on the square.廣場(chǎng)上有太多人?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)There are people on the bus.2)There is water on the floo

27、r.3)I'm afraid that cap is big for me.考點(diǎn)8、because 和because of 的辨析 原文重現(xiàn)： And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. 考查方式：?jiǎn)芜x、完形、完成對(duì)話、書面表達(dá)【考點(diǎn)透析】 She didn't go to school because she was ill. She didn't go to school because of her illness. 因?yàn)樯∷龥](méi)有上學(xué)?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)He had to

28、retire early _ poor health.Aas a result BbecauseCso Dbecause of2)The red suitcase is expensive _ it's made of leather.(2014，沈陽(yáng))Awhen Bif Cbecause Dthough考點(diǎn)9、try 的考點(diǎn) 原文重現(xiàn)： Parents are trying to plan their kids' lives for them.考查方式：?jiǎn)芜x、完成對(duì)話、書面表達(dá)【拓展精析】 We should try our best to protect the envir

29、onment.我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境。He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正試著獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。Can I try on the dress？我能試穿這條裙子嗎？【活學(xué)活用】1)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why not _ there for a change?Atry walkingBtrying to walkCtry to walk Dto try walking2)This yellow T­shirt looks nice.May I _？Sure.(2014，廣安

30、)Atry them on Btry on itCtry it on考點(diǎn)10：arrive，reach，get to的辨析原文重現(xiàn)： I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.考查方式：?jiǎn)芜x、完形、完成對(duì)話、書面表達(dá)【考點(diǎn)透析】 They arrived at the small village last night.他們昨晚到達(dá)了這個(gè)小村莊。Lisa reached her home very late last night.莉薩昨天晚上很晚才到家。What time do you get to school ev

31、ery morning？你每天早上幾點(diǎn)到校？【活學(xué)活用】We here last night.我們是昨晚到達(dá)這里的。四、考點(diǎn)詞匯變形（共22個(gè)）1. wander /'wnd/ (1)V. 想知道（2）n. C 奇跡Wonderful adj.精彩的Wonderfully adv.精彩地2. try /trai/ （1）v. 嘗試著，努力去做（2）n. C 嘗試3. dislike /dis'laik/ （1）v. 不喜愛(ài)（2）n. C 不喜愛(ài)的事物like v. 喜歡；prep. 像；n. C 喜歡的東西likely adj.可能的unlike Prep. 不像4. deci

32、de /di'said/ v. 決定decision n. C 決定5. wait /weit/ v. 等待waiter n. C 男服務(wù)員waiters/ waiters 男服務(wù)員（們）的waitress n. C 女服務(wù)員waitresss/ waitresses 女服務(wù)員（們）的6. bored /bo:(r)d/ adj.感到厭倦的bore v.使厭倦boring adj.令人厭倦的7. enjoyable /in'dibl; en-/ adj.令人愉快的enjoy v.享受；享用enjoyment n. C 樂(lè)趣8. wet /wet/ adj.潮濕的wetter a

33、dj.更濕的wettest adj.最濕的9. hungry /hgri/ adj.饑餓的hungrily adv.饑餓的，渴望的hunger n. U 饑餓hungrier adj.更饑餓的hungriest adj.最饑餓的10. most /must/ pron. 最多的，最多，大多數(shù) much pron.許多（修飾 U ；代替 U ；修飾動(dòng)詞、副詞many pron.許多（修飾 C ；代替 C）more prop.更多的；更多得mostly adv.主要的almost adv.幾乎11. anywhere /eniwe/ pron. 在任何一個(gè)地方 somewhere pron.某一地

34、方everywhere prop.每一地方nowhere prop.無(wú)一地方12. activity /æktivti/ n. C 活動(dòng)active adj.積極的actor n.C 男演員actors/ actors 男演員（們）的actress n.C 女演員actresss/actresses 女演員們的action n. U 行動(dòng)act v.表演13. building /bildin/ n. C 建筑物build v.修建；n. U 身材builder n. C 建筑工builders/builders 建筑工（們）的14. trader /treid(r)/ n. C 商

35、人traders/traders 交易者（們）的trade v.交易；n. C 交易15. difference /difrns/ n. C 差別different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地16. anyone /nniwn/ pron. 任何一個(gè)人someone pron.某一人anyone pron.任一人everyone pron.每一人17. nothing /nin/ pron. 沒(méi)有任何一件東西/事情something pron.某一事anything pron.任一事everything pron.每一事18. yourself /j(r)self/

36、pron. 你自己（反身代詞）主格 賓格 形物代 名物代 反身代you you your yours yourselves主格 賓格 形物代 名物代 反身代 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves19. myself /maiself/ pron. 我自己（反身代詞）20. few /fju:/ pron. 一點(diǎn)的（修飾C 復(fù)）pron. 一點(diǎn)（修飾C 復(fù)A few pron. 有一點(diǎn)fewer pron.更少的fewest pron.最少的21. as /z/; /z/ prep.作為，像.一樣conj.由于，當(dāng).時(shí)22. below /bi

37、lu/ （1）prep. 在.下面（2）adv. 在下面Unit1考點(diǎn)闖關(guān)I. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1. She is very tired, so she doesnt want to go (在任何地方).2. I (想知道) how he got there.3.What (令人激動(dòng)的) news it is!4.The Greens (似乎) to be rather sad today.5.Its raining. Take an (雨傘) with you. 6.There are four (建筑物) in our school.7.Who are you (等待) for,

38、Cindy? II.用括號(hào)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The Confucian Temple Square in Deyang is a (wonder) place to dance.2. Teenagers are old enough to look after (them).3. Lily felt ill and didnt feel like (eat) anything.4. Miss Chen tells us to keep (read) English.5. We went to the Mt. Emei and (take) lots of photos there

39、last month.6. (?？碱})He tries ( do )his best at school every day to make a great breakthrough.7. I want to make my _(decide) for myself.III.根據(jù)句意及首字母完成單詞。1.We can see lots of Chinese t from 100 years ago in Guangzhou.2.Im . Please give me something to eat.3.In our class, m of the students go to school

40、on foot.4.John didnt buy the toy because he didnt bring e money.5.My mother let me stay at home all day and I felt very .6.I like apples, but I d bananas.7.We a in Shanghai yesterday morning.V. 易錯(cuò)題積累1.(?？碱})There were kids by the sea. A.much too B.too many C.too much D.many too2.(易錯(cuò)題)The meeting was

41、put off the heavy rain. A.such as B.because C.as for D.because of3.(易錯(cuò)題)-Who taught skating? -Nobody. He learnt it by . A.his; himself B.him; himself C.he; him D.him; his4.(易錯(cuò)題) My brother is not to reach the clock on the wall. A.enough tall B.enough short C.short enough D.tall enough 5. (必考題) He ca

42、n not decide . A.where to live in B.which room to live in C.when leaves D.when will he leave6.(易錯(cuò)題)The cake t quite delicious and the kids want to buy another one.7.(易錯(cuò)題)There are some (差異) between Mary and Lucy.能力提升 學(xué)以致用 1、 單項(xiàng)選擇1. He is too heavy. He has decided some exercise to keep healthy. A. to

43、 take B. not to take C. take D.taking2. - Have you ever been to Jinan?- Yes. I there with my mother last year. A.wentB.have beenC.have goneD.will go3. My computer doesn't work now, there must be with it. A.wrong somethingB.something wrong C.wrong anythingD.anything wrong4.Mrs. Zhao went after sh

44、e finished her work last Monday. A.shoping; do B.shopping; to do C.shop; doing C.shopping; doing5. Everyone looked when they heard the news. A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting C.excitedly; exciting D.exiting; excite6. It has five years of history. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousand

45、s of 7. I helped my mother the room yesterday. A.cleansB.cleaningC.cleanedD.clean8. - going out for a picnic next Saturday?- Good idea. A.How aboutB.Would you likeC.Why notD.Lets9. It _ that he went there last weekend. AseemsBseemedClooks Dlooked10. -If you prefer the red evening dress, youll have to pay 30 dollars, because its made of silk. A.another B.the other C.more D.the other11.My old neighbor Charles enjoys photos. He always goes out with his camera. A.to take B.took C.taking D.takes12. - Whats this?- Oh, my God! Its a gift for James. I forgot it this af