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1、高考資源網(wǎng)() 您身邊的高考專家高二年級(jí)第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)案Book Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema(Period 4)Teaching aim: Verb forms非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括分詞、不定式和動(dòng)名詞,可以擔(dān)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)之外的多種語(yǔ)法功能,表達(dá)多種語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,是英語(yǔ)中使用的頻率很高、綜合性很強(qiáng)的一個(gè)語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目。眾所周知,一個(gè)句子中不能有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,除非動(dòng)詞為并列的謂語(yǔ)形式或多個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分別出現(xiàn)在主從復(fù)合句或并列句中。根據(jù)這個(gè)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,我們可以確定所選動(dòng)詞該用謂語(yǔ)形式還是非謂語(yǔ)形式。1. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)與特點(diǎn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)

2、語(yǔ)法功能邏輯主語(yǔ)特點(diǎn)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不定式to doto be done相當(dāng)于adj. adv.和n.可作主、賓、表、定、賓補(bǔ)及狀語(yǔ)句子主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)一般表示動(dòng)作的將來(lái)或同時(shí)發(fā)生to have doneto have been doneto be doing-ing形式doingbeing done相當(dāng)于adj. n. adv.可作主、賓定、表、賓補(bǔ)及狀語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)一致表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)having doneHaving been done-ed形式done相當(dāng)于adj.和 adv.可作定、表、賓補(bǔ)及狀語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)一致表示動(dòng)作的完成或被動(dòng)直擊高考1. Its a long time s

3、ince I saw my sister. _ her this weekend? 2007 全國(guó)卷IA. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit2. The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! 2007 全國(guó)卷IA. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 3. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? 2007 全

4、國(guó)卷IA. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. 07 全I(xiàn)I A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers

5、voice _ him. 2007 上海卷A. callingB. calledC. being called D. to call6. There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. 2007 上海卷A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuaded D. to persuade7. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. 07上海A

6、. to be completedB. having been completed C. completed D. being completed8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _at the end of last March. 2007 山東卷Ahas been launched Bhaving been launched Cbeing launched Dto be launched 9. Please remain _ until the plane has co

7、me to a complete stop. 2007 山東卷 Ato seal Bto be seated Cseating Dseated 10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. 07安徽A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished11. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his adv

8、ice! 2007 安徽卷A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking12. Excuse me sir, where is Room 301? Just a minute. Ill have Bob _you to your room. 2007 北京卷A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing13. He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a degree in computer science. 2007 北京卷A. studied B. studyin

9、g C. to have studied D. to be studying14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. 2007 福建卷A. improvedB. improving C. to improve D. improve15. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost

10、break down. 2007 福建卷A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. 2007 湖南卷A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved 17. “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. 2007 湖南卷A. lo

11、st B. losing C. to lose D. have lost 18. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. 2007 江蘇卷A. people smokingB. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking19. My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. 07江蘇卷A. feeling wellB. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good20. He is ver

12、y popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. 07江蘇A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest 21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _for a space flight. 07 江西A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained22. _ that sh

13、e didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her. 2007 陜西卷A. To have saidB. Having said C. To say D. Saying23. All the staff in our company are considering _to the city centre for the fashion show. 07 上海春 Ato goBgoingCto have gone Dhaving gone24._the safety of gas, the government has checked

14、the citys gas supply system thoroughly. 07 上海春 ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured.DTo have ensured25. She wants her paintings _in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. 07上海春 AdisplayBto displayCdisplaying Ddisplayed26. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come

15、to see him soon. 07四川卷Asaid Bsays Csaying Dto say27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. 2007 四川卷A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. 2007 天津卷A. to let B

16、. letting C. let D. having let29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.2007 浙江卷A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 30. _ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. 07 浙江卷A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Hav

17、ing driven 31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. 07重慶A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. 2007 遼寧卷A. breaking B. ha

18、ving broken C. to have broken D. break33. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. 2007 遼寧卷A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking08非謂語(yǔ)1. _ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (2008福建) A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having

19、 Waited D. To have waited 2. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? (2008福建) No problem. A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat 3. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible. 2008陜西卷 A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending 4. _ around the Water Cube, we were t

20、hen taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. 2008陜西卷 A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shownD. To show 5. _ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead(2008重慶) A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed 6. - They are quiet, arent they? - Yes. They are accustome

21、d _ at meals. (2008江蘇卷) A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking 7. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can.(2008江蘇卷) A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 8. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud sh

22、outs of victory.(08天津) A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown 9. We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment. (2008四川卷) A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting 10. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. (2008山東) A. working B.

23、work C. to work D. worked 11. The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. (全國(guó)卷II) A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 12. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good_.(2008全國(guó)卷1) A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 13

24、. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. 2008遼寧卷 A. to stop B. stopping C. to have sloppedD. having stopped 14. Please remain_; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. 2008遼寧卷B A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated 15. We finished the run in less

25、than half the time _ .(2008江西卷C) A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows 16. _ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. 2008湖南卷 A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 17. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.

26、2008湖南卷 A. being blown downB. blown down C. blowing down D to blow down 18. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. 2008湖南卷 A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete 19. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _alone, but she didnt like it and m

27、oved back home. 2008湖南卷 A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived 20. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. (08北京) A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 21. Did the book give the information you needed? Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire bo

28、ok. (2008北京卷) A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding 22. I feel greatly honored _ into their society. (2008北京卷) A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed 23. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own. (2008北京卷) A. introduces

29、B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced 24._ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (2008安徽卷) A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked 25. As a new driver, I have to practise _ the car in my small garage again and again. A. parking B. to park C. parked D. park 08上海春26. Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced _their homes. 08上海春A. leaving B. to leave C. to be left D. being left 27. Throughout history, the language _ by a powerful grou

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