高考英語(yǔ)完形填空解題技巧總結(jié)（課堂PPT）

1、1完形填空解題技巧總結(jié)2 復(fù)現(xiàn)方面復(fù)現(xiàn)方面 復(fù)現(xiàn)的方式：相同詞，同根詞，復(fù)現(xiàn)的方式：相同詞，同根詞， 同義詞，近義詞。同義詞，近義詞。3Think about how we 10 . We know something new from reading or another person; then we hope to try it out, and then we make mistakes. Over and over again, we learn from those 11 until weve learned how to do it. By 12 from mistakes as

2、 we are babies and kids, we gain a lot of experience when we grow up. 10. A. writeB. think C. behave D. learn11. A. problems B. mistakes C. examples D. things12. A. defending B. borrowing C. learning D. demandingDBC同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)4Many countries celebrate World Book Day and the 6 is yearly held in differen

3、t ways. 6. A. performanceB. activity C. celebrationD. design C同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)5 One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute. Another 10 is to take the place of the car engine by something else. 10. A. aspect B. advantage C. problem D. means D同義詞，近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義詞，近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)6In this wa

4、y we can live a(an) 20 life rather than waste time doing meaningless things. 20. A. comfortable B. meaningful C. messy D. emptyB反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)7 復(fù)現(xiàn)方面復(fù)現(xiàn)方面2. 復(fù)現(xiàn)的跨度：復(fù)現(xiàn)的跨度： 近距離（較多）近距離（較多） 遠(yuǎn)距離（較少）遠(yuǎn)距離（較少）8 Exam anxiety is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student life. Little anx

5、iety actually helps one concentrate and work hard for the exams. However, if students spend all their time feeling 2 , a lot of valuable time would be wasted. 2. A. curiousB. confident C. anxiousD. calmC近距離復(fù)現(xiàn)近距離復(fù)現(xiàn)9 Every summer, hundreds of thousands of students travel to other countries looking for

6、 work and adventure. 第二段第二段 第三段第三段 The trouble is that 15 hope to have an easy time of it.15. A. children B. students C. employersD. parents遠(yuǎn)距離復(fù)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)距離復(fù)現(xiàn)B10 上下義詞匯關(guān)系上下義詞匯關(guān)系 總總-分分-關(guān)系關(guān)系 11A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with a variety of 6 : headaches, heart trouble and inso

7、mnia(失眠癥失眠癥). 6. A. questionsB. reasons C. complaintD. signsD12 Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars are produced. One out of every six Americans 1 at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars with gas.

8、A. arrives B. aims C. produces D. worksD13If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available. Land for 16 , such as rice, corn and wheat, feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept. 16. A. food B. flowersC. crops D. plantsC 干擾選項(xiàng)沒(méi)那么具體干擾選項(xiàng)沒(méi)那么具體14 搭配方面搭配方面 固定搭

9、配。固定搭配。15 Around twenty years ago I was living in New York. Though I had a lot of 1 experience and a Masters degree, I could not find satisfying work.1. A. working B. traveling C. writing D. managing A16 When Jack was in kindergarten, his father died. And his mother was ill just after Jack started h

10、igh school. Jack had to drop out of school because his mother had no money to pay his school bills. Jack and his mother started working in peoples gardens to 2 enough money for him to go back to school and finally he returned to school. 2. A. share B. make C. spend D. giveB earn/make/get money17 搭配方

11、面搭配方面 2. 根據(jù)文意選擇搭配。根據(jù)文意選擇搭配。18Still some are 9 about traveling, believing that it provides them with more chances to know more about the different cultures and customs in different parts of the world, while others choose to stay alone and 11 up a book and read quietly because in their view, reading c

12、an add to their knowledge and make them learn more about the outside world. 9. A. curiousB. concerned C. careful D. crazy11. A. pickB. make C. show D. setDA19 搭配方面搭配方面 3. 與句中動(dòng)詞的搭配。與句中動(dòng)詞的搭配。20The whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the 12 they made. 12. A. promise B. progress C. compla

13、int D. noiseD21 邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系 邏輯關(guān)系即理解文章意思，有時(shí)邏輯關(guān)系即理解文章意思，有時(shí)候只需理解一句話，有時(shí)候要理解整候只需理解一句話，有時(shí)候要理解整段話。段話。22 Most Americans find it hard to 3 what life would be like without a car. However, some have realized the 4 problem of air pollution by cars. The 5 air is poisonous and damaging to health.3. A. intendB. faceC

14、. imagine D. seek4. A. seriousB. violent C. changeableD. various5. A. protectedB. polluted C. expandedD. surroundedCAB 句意：大多數(shù)美國(guó)人會(huì)難以想象，如果沒(méi)有句意：大多數(shù)美國(guó)人會(huì)難以想象，如果沒(méi)有汽車，生活會(huì)是怎樣的。汽車，生活會(huì)是怎樣的。23If you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how 14 the store is open before you travel all the wa

15、y there.14. A. late B. fast C. soon D. earlyA 多晚商店還開著門（還在營(yíng)業(yè)）多晚商店還開著門（還在營(yíng)業(yè)）24 利用特殊詞選擇答案利用特殊詞選擇答案 and or but25 Occasionally, humans would bring their ill or 35 children to swim with her . 35. A. skiful B. clever C. disabled D. shyC 2016廣州一模廣州一模26 In the old days I used to reach for the tissues until I

16、 realized that passing a person a tissue may be just another way to take them out of their experience of 14 and pain. Now I just listen. 14. A. pride B. surprise C. enjoyment D. sadnessD27Most of them do more reading on that day, believing they can change the world by changing themselves through rea

17、ding. Reading makes us wiser and more 11 . 11. A. hard-working B. skilled C. seriousD. learnedD28Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading enables us to have a good knowledge of and have a better understanding of foreign cultures and 14 . 14. A. exhibition

18、s B. experiences C. habitsD. customsD29while others prefer to surf the Internet for news or 6 , by which they can know what is happening around the world. 6. A. titlesB. education C. songs D. informationD30Fire can help people in many ways. But fire can also be very 2 . Big fire can burn trees, hous

19、es, animals or people, which can bring severe injuries and even lead to many deaths. 2. A. harmfulB. painful C. useful D. hopefulA31 段首句挖空段首句挖空 在一段文章的第在一段文章的第1句挖空，考查句挖空，考查的是對(duì)整段文意的概括。先不要急的是對(duì)整段文意的概括。先不要急著選擇答案，看完下文再選。著選擇答案，看完下文再選。 32 Fires 14 people every year. From time to time, its reported on televi

20、sion that a fire has broken out in a factory or company where a number of people lost their lives. 14. A. help B. benefit C. kill D. frightenC33 Not everyone 9 the experience. Sarah James once worked as a guide and was responsible for forty American children in Europe. During the trip, one child los

21、t his passport; four children were lost in Madrid for a whole day; 9. A. has B. remembers C. forgets D. enjoysD34 ?？即钆涑？即钆?deal with sth 處理事情處理事情 be recognized as 被評(píng)為被評(píng)為 regard /treat/see/look onas35 be concerned about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心擔(dān)心，關(guān)心 spend(in) doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間花費(fèi)時(shí)間 give sb some advice 給某人建議給某人建議 be pleased

22、 with 對(duì)對(duì)滿意滿意 offer sb sth 為某人提供為某人提供 provide sb with sth be familiar with 熟悉熟悉 change ones life 改變生活改變生活36 fall on （節(jié)日）在某月某日（節(jié)日）在某月某日 make great contributions to做貢獻(xiàn)做貢獻(xiàn) at price 以以價(jià)格價(jià)格 flood into/crowd into 涌入涌入 have a good knowledge of 對(duì)對(duì)了解透徹了解透徹 economic losses 經(jīng)濟(jì)損失經(jīng)濟(jì)損失 on some occasions 在一些場(chǎng)合在一些場(chǎng)合

23、 play with玩耍玩耍37 take away 帶走帶走 fillwith 把把裝滿裝滿 take the place of 代替代替 It takes/took/will take sb +時(shí)間時(shí)間 +to do sth 某人花費(fèi)某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做時(shí)間做 prevent/stop/keepfrom doing 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 make a mistake/make mistakes do something wrong 犯錯(cuò)犯錯(cuò)38 save a broken relationship 挽救破裂友誼挽救破裂友誼 Its never too late to do不遲不遲 to

24、a large extent 在很大程度上在很大程度上 run out of 用盡用盡 make no sense 沒(méi)有意義沒(méi)有意義 stick to 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持39 be responsible to 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) in practice 實(shí)際上實(shí)際上 be different from 與與不同不同 depend on 依靠依靠 build up ones 建立，樹立建立，樹立 be in low spirits 情緒低落情緒低落 be keen on 喜歡喜歡 keep the balance between 保持平衡保持平衡40 in advance 提前提前 under great pressure壓力很大壓力很大 take a break/take breaks 休息休息 have effects/impact on 對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響 leave sb aimpression 給給印象印象 be to blame 誰(shuí)該負(fù)責(zé)任誰(shuí)該負(fù)責(zé)任 in addition 另外另外 in particular 尤其尤其 when it comes to 當(dāng)提到當(dāng)提到41 act as better examples 做好榜樣做好榜樣 set an example 樹立榜樣樹立榜樣 give an example 舉例舉例 take sb for example