初中there-be-句型用法及配套練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中there be 句型用法及配套練習(xí) 一：there be 句型基本認(rèn)識(shí) 1、 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。 2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). 注意事項(xiàng)： there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)。 There is

2、 a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹(shù)下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。 二： there be 句型的常考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。 1：變成否定 There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wa

3、ll. There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2：變成一般疑問(wèn)句 There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。 There is some water

4、on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑問(wèn)句 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，則用who 引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，則用what 引導(dǎo)。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如：There are many things over there. What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.

5、Who is in the room? 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：則用where 引導(dǎo)。如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)？ 考點(diǎn)二：there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)。 be可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)（there is/are）、過(guò)去時(shí)(there

6、was/were)、將來(lái)時(shí)(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成時(shí)(there have/has been)；還可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如：-There _ a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 考點(diǎn)三：there be 句型反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：be (not) there? 如T

7、here is some milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisn't there Baren't there Cisn't it Dare there 考點(diǎn)四：there be 句型的主謂一致： There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。如：1.There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 注

8、意事項(xiàng)：there be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別 (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 如： He has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。 There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。 (2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。 三：課堂實(shí)地

9、演練 I. 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。 1.There is some water in the bottle. 2.There are many apples in the box. II. 對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn)。 3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library. 5.There is a knife over there. 6.There is a little milk in the glass. . 單項(xiàng)填空。 ( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup

10、on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be ( )12. Is this

11、the last exam we have to take ? No, but there _ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been ( )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been ( )14.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill hav

12、e Bhave Cis going to be Dhas ( )15.There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ( )16.There _ a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bstand Care Dstands ( )17.There's going to _ in tomorrow's newspapers. A. have something new B. have

13、 new something C. be something new D. be new something ( )19.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am ( )20.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. ha

14、s a D. have some ( )22.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have ( )23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave ( )24. There _ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. has been D. a