牛津英語(yǔ)7B+Unit2詞組和重點(diǎn)句子

1、單元重點(diǎn)詞組序號(hào)漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)備注1將要做begoingtodosth.例如：Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend2他們中的大多數(shù)mostofthem例如：Mostofthem/usaregoodstudents.他們中的有些人someofthem例如：Someofthem/uslikeswimming.3小區(qū)周圍aroundtheneighbors例如：Thereisabigrestaurantaroundtheneighbors4像什么樣belike例如：Ilikeapersonlikeyou.5更多了解learnmoreabout例如：Pleasec

2、allmebackifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutme.6既好又樂(lè)于助人kindandhelpful例如：Thepeopleinourcommunityarekindandhelpful7在社區(qū)中心atthecommunitycentre例如：Wedosomeactivitiesatthecommunitycentre&分享不同技能sharetheirdifferentkills例如：Theyusuallygettogethertosharetheirdifferentskills與分享sharewith例如：Shesharesabedroomwithhersiste

3、r.§在某方面幫助某人helpsbwithsth例如：Somecollegestudentshelpmewithmyhomework幫助某人（做）helpsb(to)dosth例如：Theyusuallyhelptheoldpeoplecleantheirflats10*各種問(wèn)題allkindsofproblems例如：Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems11在周末attheweekendAllofusdohomeworkattheweekend12開(kāi)會(huì)haveameetingTheyarehavingameetingintheclass.13支要求某人做

4、asksb.todosthHeasksmetohelphimwithhishomework.14支要求某人不做asksb.nottodosth.HeasksmenottowatchtoomuchTV.15支愿用/樂(lè)于做bereadytodosth.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers16購(gòu)物dosomeshoppingTheyoftendosomeshoppingfortheoldpeople.17住在像那樣的小區(qū)liveinaneighborhoodlikethatIlikelivinginaneighborhoodlikethat.18像一個(gè)大家庭likeabigfami

5、lyOurclassislikeabigfamily.19在將來(lái)inthefutureIamgoingtobeateacherinthefuture.20做幸運(yùn)beluckytodosthIamluckytohaveafriendlikeyou.21/thedayaftertomorrowHewillcomeherethedayaftertomorrow22生火makeafire-WhereisFather?-Heismakingafire23等waitfor我將等你回電話。Iwillwaitforyoutocallback.24拜訪我們新鄰居visitournewneighborsDoyou

6、oftenvisityournewneighbors?25*關(guān)于.怎么樣Howabout=WhataboutHowabout|goingtotheparktomorrow?26聽(tīng)起來(lái)像soundlikeItsoundslikeagoodidea.27在下午ontheafternoonof表示具體、特定的TherearefourlessonsintheafternoonbuttherearetwolessonsontheafternoonofFriday.28*擔(dān)心worryabout=beworriedaboutDon'tworryabouthim.HewillbeOk29了解很多kn

7、owalotaboutMr.SmithknowsalotaboutChina30給你一些建議giveyousomeideasI'llaskhertogiveyousomeideas.31感到不舒服donotfeelwellIfyoudon'tfeelwell,pleasegotoseethedoctor.二、重點(diǎn)句子及講解1 I'mafraidtheywon'twelcomevisitorslikeyou.(page18,Picture4)恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎像你這樣的客人。I'mafraid意為'我恐怕(擔(dān)心)”，可用于表達(dá)意見(jiàn)或建議，使語(yǔ)氣變得委

8、婉。I'mafraidyouarelatenow我恐怕你遲到了。句中的like是介詞，意思是“像，類似；像一樣"。如：Don'tlookatmelikethat.別像那樣看著我。Helooksaftermelikemyfather.他像我爸爸一樣照顧我。Shelikesmelikemymother.她像我媽媽一樣喜歡我。2 .Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問(wèn)題。helpsb.withsth.表示“在某方面幫助某人，而如要表示“幫助某人做某事”，則使helpsb.(to)dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：LiHuaof

9、tenhelpshismotherwithsomehousework.李華經(jīng)常幫他媽媽干些家務(wù)活。Myneighboroftenhelpsme(to)lookaftermyson.我的鄰居經(jīng)常幫我照看兒子.3 Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharetheirdifferentskills.(page20,lines3-4)他們經(jīng)常在社區(qū)中心集中，并和大家分享各自的一技之長(zhǎng)。 4There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.(page20.1ines910)我的電腦出故障了。句型thereissomethingwron

10、gwithsomething相當(dāng)于somethingisnotworkingwell.意思是“某物壞(失靈)了“。此意還可以用somethingisbroken表達(dá)。如：There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer=Mycomputerisbroken.她的自行車/手表壞了。 5.Iamgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.我打算找個(gè)電腦工程師檢查一下asksb.todosth.表示“叫某人做某事”，可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有tell、want等，否定結(jié)構(gòu) 為ask/tell/wantsb.nottodosth.。例如：Heas

11、ksmetowashhiscarforhim.他叫我?guī)退窜?。Shetellsmenottospendtoomuchtimeongames.她叫我不要在游戲上花太多時(shí)間。6Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem(page20,lines1516)他們(志愿者)中的一些人經(jīng)常會(huì)去探望老人，并為他們采購(gòu)些物品。短語(yǔ)dosomeshopping意思是“買東西，購(gòu)物"。do+some+V-ing短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)泛指做某類事情。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生dosomereading讀些書7 I

12、9;mgoingtobeadoctor.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.(page26,PartB)我要當(dāng)個(gè)醫(yī)生。我想幫助生病的人。這里sick意思是“生病的”，可以用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。注意ill用作“生病的”意思時(shí)只能作表語(yǔ)。如：Hisgrandpaisverysick.他爺爺病得很厲害。Hismotherhastotookafterhissickgrandpa.他媽媽得照顧他生病的爺爺。Hisgrandpaisillinhospital.他爺爺生病住院了。8 Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays?(page28,PartA)你最近感覺(jué)不舒服嗎？句中的feelw

13、ell指身體感覺(jué)舒服，沒(méi)有毛病，這里well是形容詞，意思是“身體好的，健康的”。7Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?(page28,PartA)你在為參加聚會(huì)該穿什么或者怎樣設(shè)計(jì)你的家而煩惱嗎？這里whattoweartoaparty和howtodesignyourhome是“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作worryabout的賓語(yǔ)。10.Weareluckytoliveinaneighborhoodlikethis:我們住在像這樣的街區(qū)里是幸運(yùn)的。sb.be+形容詞+todosth.相當(dāng)于Itis+形容詞+for

14、sb.todosth表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是的”。例如：WearehappytohaveagoodneighborlikeTom=ItishappyforustohaveagoodneighborlikeTom.有像湯姆這樣的好鄰居，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是幸福的。 11.Sheworksforacompanyfarawayfromherhome,Soshegoestoworkbytrain.她為一個(gè)離家較遠(yuǎn)的公司工作，所以她乘火車上班。英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“乘某種交通工具”，可用介詞by+單數(shù)名詞(注意名詞前不加冠詞)，bytrain乘火車、bybus乘公交車、byship乘輪船、byplane乘飛機(jī)、bybik

15、e騎白行車等。此外，也可使用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示交通方式，takeabus、takeatrain、rideabike等。例如：IwillgototheUKbyplanenextweek.=IwillflytoUKnextweek下周我將乘飛機(jī)去英國(guó)。 Mymothertakesabustoworkeveryday.=Mymothergoestoworkbybus我媽媽每天乘公交車去上班。12 .Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是個(gè)好主意。soundlike表示"聽(tīng)起來(lái)像"，而looklike表示“看起來(lái)像"。例如：Lookatthekiteintheskyanditlookslikeabigbird.看天空中的風(fēng)箏，它看上去像只大鳥(niǎo)。13 .Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?你在為參加聚會(huì)該穿什么或者怎樣設(shè)計(jì)你的家而煩惱嗎？worryaboutsb./sth.表示“擔(dān)心某人或某事"，其中worry是動(dòng)詞，而在beworriedabout中worried是形容