單選高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷1(含解析)

1、2008高考全國(guó)卷121. Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? _, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. Id like to B. I like it. C. I dont D. I will【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】從對(duì)話(huà)上文可知是回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。Id like to 與上文呼應(yīng)。22. What fruit is in season now? Pears and apples, _.A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I fee

2、l【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。.【試題解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)上文可知,對(duì)別人提出問(wèn)題的發(fā)表自己的看法應(yīng)用I think(我認(rèn)為)23. The performance _ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】題意是“盡管演出持續(xù)了將近3小時(shí)，但還是很少有人提前離開(kāi)?！眑ast才有“持續(xù)”之意。24. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to f

3、uture success.A. toB. forC. asD. by【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】useas把什么東西用做。25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】other than的意思是“除了，不同于”。What season是固定搭配，譬如What time is is，而不是when time。翻譯：律師很少穿除了西服以外的衣服，不管什么季節(jié)。whatever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

4、，其后省略了it is。題意是“無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，律師除了穿套裝外，很少穿其他衣服”。26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】breathe和air之間雖然是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但good后省略了for me,其邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)?！疽族e(cuò)提醒】A選項(xiàng)易被誤選，認(rèn)為breathe和air之間雖然是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，

5、就用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。homework to do every day. He is to blame for the spoiled boy. 這些句子中的不定式都是用的主動(dòng)形式。27. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she_ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】該句完整的句式是：I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese Soc

6、iety. since后跟的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示自從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在以來(lái)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_?A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】slowly的比較級(jí)是在其前加more， 另外比較級(jí)還可以用a bit, a little, a lot, even, far, much等修飾。29. The wet weather will continue

7、tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】a cold front（冷鋒）和expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示將來(lái)要被發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。30. Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.A. both of them B. either of the

8、m C. none of them D. neither of them【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】題意是“這兩個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲你喜歡哪一個(gè)？說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)我兩個(gè)都不喜歡?！眓ot和both表示部分否定。none指三個(gè)以上的否定。neither兩個(gè)都不，前面有dont ，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意區(qū)別both, all, neither, either, none的基本用法，同時(shí)要注意部分否定和全否定的表達(dá)。如：Both of his sons are in the army. 其全否定形式為：Neither of his sons is in the army. All of us wen

9、t to the cinema yesterday. 其完全否定形式是：None of us went to the cinema.31. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach.A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】as if好像，表示方式； as long as 只要；now that既然，表示原因；in order that為了，表示目的。題

10、意是“你想好去哪兒度暑假呢？只要有陽(yáng)光，大海和海灘，去哪兒我都沒(méi)意見(jiàn)?！?除了as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句外，還應(yīng)掌握if，unless，when, while等也可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。32. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. really B. such C. too D. so【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】題意是“天氣太冷了我不想離開(kāi)我的房間?！眘o that(如此以致)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。【備考提示】要注意以下幾種句型之間的關(guān)系：He is such a little boy that he ca

11、nt take care of himself.相當(dāng)于He is so little a boy that he cant take care of himself.也可以說(shuō)：He is too young to take care of himself.或He is so young that he cant take care of himself.33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. which B. what C. that D

12、. the one【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。 【試題解析】that用來(lái)指代前面的名詞The English,以避免重復(fù)。題意是“美國(guó)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)只有很微小的差別了。”在英語(yǔ)中，that還?？梢杂脕?lái)指代人口、天氣、金錢(qián)等。如：The weather here is hotter than that in the north of the country. 【高考考點(diǎn)】代詞that的用法?！緜淇继崾尽棵鎸?duì)這種句式結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子，首先要抓主干。如果spoken前有is，則B項(xiàng)也成立。34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane

13、_ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。【試題解析】set out動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，開(kāi)始干；take over接管；take up從事；set up建立，成立。題意是“在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)了五年后，Jane在鄉(xiāng)下從事醫(yī)生這項(xiàng)工作?！?5. Sorry, I made a mistake again. _. Practice more and youll succeed.A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D.

14、 Dont mention it【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】Certainly not常用來(lái)回答別人問(wèn)是否見(jiàn)意的問(wèn)題；Not at all 和 Dont mention it.用于別人致謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)。只有Never mind符合語(yǔ)境。題意是“對(duì)不起，我又出錯(cuò)了。沒(méi)關(guān)系，多練習(xí)，你就會(huì)成功的?！?008高考全國(guó)卷121. Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? _, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. Id like to B. I like it. C. I dont D

15、. I will22. What fruit is in season now? Pears and apples, _.A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel23. The performance _ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted24. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future succe

16、ss.A. toB. forC. asD. by25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed27. Have you known Dr. Jackson fo

17、r a long time? Yes, since she_ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_?A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.A. is exp

18、ected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected30. Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them31. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach.A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that32. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. really B. such C. too D. so33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. which B. what