2019備戰(zhàn)中考英語專項能力提升練習-固定搭配(含解析)

1、2019備戰(zhàn)中考英語專項能力提升練習-固定搭配（含解析）2019備戰(zhàn)中考英語專項能力提升練習-固定搭配（含解析）、單選題about your study.1.一Come here, I'll tell you OK, we're coming.3 / 10A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important somethingwith him.3.Rather thanon a crowded bus, he always prefersa bicycle.A. ride ; r

2、ideB. riding ; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding4 .My mum bought on her way home today .A. me of a hamburger B. me a hamburger C. a hamburger of meD. a hamburger me5 .They gotexcited that they couldn't get to sleep.A. very6.We all foundB. enoughC. toodifficult for us to remember forty Engli

3、sh words in five minutes.D. soA. thatB. thisC. itD. it's7.Mary has to stay at home toher mother because she is illA. look forB. look likeC. look atD. look after2.There isA. wrong something B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. anything wrong8. What's the matter with you?-My head hurts.A. t

4、he thingsB. wrongC. mistakeD. fault9.Bill wantsvegetable salad.A. hasB. haveC. to haveD. to has10.You look.What's thewith you, my boy?A. unhappy; wrongB. happily; matterC. happily; wrongD. unhappy; matterll.lt's a long time agoI saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that12.It's impor

5、tantus to learn from others. It's wiseyou to learn from him.A. for; forB. of; ofC. for; ofD. of; for13.What'syou, my boy?A. the matter withB. matter withC. the matter tof D. matter of14. It is importantus to donate some money to charity.I agree. It's kindyou to say so.A. for, forB. of, o

6、fC. of, forD. for, of15.It's a fine day today. How abouta picnic?A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had16 .Does Miss Yang speak English well?Yes. She has no trouble the people from English-speaking countries.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood17 .一Do you like communicating with

7、your friends on QQ or MSN?. I'd rather the mobile phone.A. Either, useB. Neither, useC. Both, not to useD. Neither, to use18 .Linda sleep late, but now she getting up early to catch the bus.A. used to; is used forB. used to; is used toC. is used to; is used forD. is used to; is used to19 .the we

8、ather like in Beijing ?A. How'sB. What'sC. HowD. What20 . Which do you like better, tea or coffee?I'd rather some water. It's also good for our health.D. havingr iD. did the dishesA. haveB. to haveC. had21 .Could you please?A. do the dishes B. doing the dishes C. to do the dishes 22.

9、Would you like to come to my party?A. I'd likeB. Yes, I doC. Yes, I would23.I thought very useful to know the customs of foreign countries.A. thatB. to comingC. it24.is said that tourists visit Geyuan Garden every day.A. That;thousands ofB. It;five thousand ofC. It;thousands ofD. This;three thou

10、sand of25.The bottle is empty. Can you help me it some water?A. full; ofB. fill; ofC. is full; of26.I don't think the robot will be as as humans.A. the cleverestB. cleverC. the cleverer27.I'm sorry I'm late again the heavy rain.A. asB. soC. becauseD D. I'd love toD. to goD. to fill;

11、withD. clevererD. because of28 . Next week, we will go to visit your school.You are welcome our school and you can go to have a look.A. visit, somewhere B. to visit, anywhere C. to visit, nowhere D. visiting, anywhere1.80 ob is always polite to everyone,and he is lovely all of us like him very much.

12、A. too,toB. neither,norC. so,thatD. such,that1.81 t's important for her English well because she will go to England next year.A. learningB. to learnC. learnsD. learn二、填空題31 .(thank) for your help and I know how to do it.32 . 一Why not(buy) John a toy car for his birthday?Good idea! He is crazy ab

13、out cars.33.It's very important to teach young children about road(safe).34.Jenny is s a kind teacher that everybody in her class likes her.三、語法填空1.1 It usually takes me 10 minutes(get) to school by bike every day.36 .How's your summer vacation(go)?37 .My teacher says it's very important

14、(sleep) well before a match.38 .We find it difficult(finish) the work on time. We only have one day left.39 .Paul always gets up late. It is(possible) to see him here before nine o'clock in the morning.2019備戰(zhàn)中考英語專項能力提升練習-固定搭配（含解析）答案解析部分一、單選題1 .【答案】B【考點】不定代詞，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：一過來，我要給你們講一講有關(guān)你們學習的重要的事

15、。一好，我們來了。Something用于肯定的陳述句里，anything用于否定句或疑問句里。本句是肯定的陳 述句，用something , A、C錯。形容詞修飾不定代詞時，要放在被修飾詞之后。故選B?！军c評】考查形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞后，anything與something區(qū)別。2 .【答案】C【考點】不定代詞，固定搭配【解析】【分析】There is something wrong with somebody 某人有不順利的地方， 為固定搭配。 選C3 .【答案】C【考點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：他寧愿騎自行車也不乘擁擠的公共汽車。Prefer to do sth rathe

16、r thando sth寧愿做也不做；所以選Co【點評】考查固定句型。4 .【答案】B【考點】事物，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我媽媽今天在她回家的路上給我買了一個漢堡。buy sb. sth.給 買；故B選項正確。【點評】考察動詞的搭配。5 .【答案】D【考點】固定搭配，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：他們變得如此的激動以至于他們不能去睡覺。So+形容詞+that+從句，表示如此以至于;根據(jù)題意。故選 Do【點評】考查固定句式。6 .【答案】C【考點】代詞辨析，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我們都發(fā)現(xiàn)五分鐘內(nèi)記住四十個英語單詞很難?？疾榇~辨析題。本句缺賓語，空白處做 find的直接賓語，d

17、ifficult是間接賓語。直接賓語由代詞it充當，是形式賓語，真正賓語是后面的動詞不定式。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選Co【點評】此題考查固定句式和代詞辨析。7 .【答案】D【考點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：Mary必須呆在家里照看她的媽媽，因為她生病了。look for尋找”;look like 看起來像"；look at 看"；look after 照看'”。故選 D。4 / 102019備戰(zhàn)中考英語專項能力提升練習-固定搭配（含解析）【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，區(qū)分 look for; look like; look at; look after的含義。8

18、.【答案】B【考點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦？我頭疼。the matter麻煩事；問題。句型 what'sthe matter with sb=What's wrong with sb=What's the trouble with sb 。 故選 B?！军c評】考查固定句型。9 .【答案】C【考點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：Bill想吃蔬菜沙拉。want to do固定短語，”想要做，故選C 【點評】考查非謂語動詞，以及固定短語want to do。10 .【答案】D【考點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：你看起來不開心，你發(fā)生什么事了？根據(jù)固定搭配，故

19、選D?！军c評】考查固定搭配。11 .【答案】D【考點】強調(diào)句，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我上次見你是很久以前了。考察強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It isthat,本句中it沒有實際含義，做形式主語指代下文that從句內(nèi)容，故選 Do【點評】固定句式的考查也是英語考查的一個重點，熟記這些句式可以減少答題中的分析判斷時間，所以平時加強句式記憶也是學好英語的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。12 .【答案】C【考點】介詞辨析，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：對于我們來說向其他人學習很重要。你向他學習是明智的。分析：考查It is + adj. +for sb./of sb. to do sth.句型中何時用介詞 of或者for。分析如下：

20、（1）若形 容詞為描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的，如： kind, good, nice, right, clever等用of sb。例 如：It's very kind of you to help me.你能幫我真好。（2）若形容詞僅僅是描述事物，不是對行為 者的品格進行評價的，如 difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, possible 等用 for sb。故選C【點評】考查介詞的用法。13 .【答案】A【考點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】詢問身體狀況可以使用"what's the matter with you?/

21、What's wrong with you?或 "what's your trouble?等?！肮蔬x A?！军c評】考查固定句型。14 .【答案】D【考點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：一我們捐錢給慈善機構(gòu)是很重要的。一我同意。你這樣說真是太好了。考查固定句式。It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事是重要的。It's kind of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是很好的。這兩句都是固定句式。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選Do【點評】此題考查固定句式 It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.和It's ki

22、nd of sb. to do sth.。15 .【答案】B【考點】動名詞，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意是：今天天氣不錯，去野餐怎么樣？How about doing sth.?做某事怎么樣？故選Bo【點評】本題考查固定句型。How / What about doing sth.16 .【答案】B【考點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：楊小姐的英語講的非常好？是的，與英語國家的人交談理解是沒有任何問題的。have trouble (in) doing sth.意為 做某事有困難”?！军c評】have trouble (in) doing sth.句型中，這是固定句型，初三的學生要進行記憶背誦，此

23、外，這類句型在平時的生活中用的非常多，在作文中也要能運用自如，句中除了用trouble以外，還可以是 difficultyproblem等表示困難的詞。17 .【答案】B【考點】不定代詞，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：你喜歡用QQ還是MSN和你的朋友聊天？都不喜歡，我寧愿用手機打電話。根據(jù)語境，要用否定的回答，用neither兩者都不；either要么；both兩者都。Would rather do sth.寧愿做某事；故選 B。【點評】考查不定代詞 neither,固定句型 would rather do 。18 .【答案】B【考點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】used to do表示 過去常常

24、做某事"，be used for doing表示“被用來做某事”， be used to doing表示習慣于做某事”，根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是琳達過去常睡過頭，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習慣早起趕車了?！彼员绢}選Bo【點評】完成本題需要數(shù)量掌握 use的各種用法。另外還有be used as表示 被用作“，be used by表不被用"。19 .【答案】B【考點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：北京的天氣怎樣？What's the weather like.=How's the weather 天氣怎樣？故選Bo【點評】考查固定句型。20 .【答案】A【考點】固定搭配【

25、解析】【分析】句意：一一茶和咖啡，你更喜歡哪一個？一一我寧愿喝水。它也有利于健康。 would rather do sth竽愿做某事”，故此處用動詞原形have。故選A?！军c評】考查動詞，以及短語would rather do sth.。【考點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：你能洗餐具嗎？句式Could you please后面接動詞原形，表示請你做好嗎？故選A。【點評】固定句式的考查也是英語考查的一個重點，熟記這些句式可以減少答題中的分析判斷時間，所以平時加強句式記憶也是學好英語的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。22 .【答案】D【考點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：你想去我的聚會嗎？我想去。"Woul

26、d you like 句式的回答是Yes,I'd like to或者No,thank you.其中yes可以省略。故選 D?！军c評】考查情景交際，注意識記常見交際用語。23 .【答案】C【考點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我原以為知道外國的習俗是非常有用的。根據(jù)句型I think/thought it+形容詞+to do sth.認為做某事是 ；此處it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式短語， 故選Co【點評】考查句型的用法。24 .【答案】C【考點】復數(shù)形式+of,固定搭配【解析】【分析】it是人稱代詞 代替物，動物，門外的人，也可作形式主語和賓語等；that是指示代詞 指遠處的事

27、物，電話中的對方，為避免重復代替前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù) 名詞。英語中數(shù)詞表示概數(shù)時，后面加s,和介詞of搭配使用。用原形時表示具體數(shù)字和數(shù)詞搭配使用。句意：據(jù)說，每年有成千上萬的游客參觀查明花園。結(jié)合語境可知本句中表示 概數(shù)，it做形式主語指代下文賓語從句內(nèi)容，that無此用法，故選 a【點評】it常在句子中用作形式主語，形式賓語，指代下文從句或者不定式內(nèi)容，常用語某 些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，牢記即可。英語中關(guān)于hundred、thousand和million三個數(shù)詞的用法只需要記住一個原則就行。即；前有數(shù)詞則不加s,加s必加of。25 .【答案】D【考點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：這個瓶子是空

28、的，你能幫我把它里面裝些水嗎？fill A with B ,用B填充Ao故選Do【點評】考查固定搭配。26 .【答案】B【考點】形容詞原級，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我認為機器人不會像人類一樣聰明?？疾楣潭ň湫蚢s+adj.+as像一樣；應(yīng)填寫形容詞原形。故選 Bo【點評】本題考查固定句型 as+adj.+as像一樣；是要求考生掌握的基本知識點。27 .【答案】D【考點】固定搭配7 / 102019備戰(zhàn)中考英語專項能力提升練習-固定搭配（含解析）【解析】【分析】在表示原因時，as從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句，常位于句首。表示眾所周知，顯而易見的原因。because：語氣最強，表示直接原因，可

29、用于回答why提出的問題、引導表語從句、用于強調(diào)句等； because of意思同because,但是后面只能接名詞性短 語；so后面接事情的結(jié)果。句意：很遺憾，因為大雨我又遲到了。The heavy rain是名詞性短語，結(jié)合語境可知選 D?！军c評】連詞在句子中主要起聯(lián)系上下文的作用，他們之間的區(qū)別就是表示邏輯關(guān)系的不同，所以在解題時先要理解上下文含義，然后根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的連詞。連詞的用法都比較多，語義之間還有交叉，熟記其基本應(yīng)用規(guī)則，了解其區(qū)別，注意固定搭配對象，是 做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵。28 .【答案】B【考點】地點副詞，固定搭配【解析】【分析】be welcome to do

30、表示歡迎做某事”是固定用法，故排除 AD;根據(jù)題干， 本句的意思是 歡迎你到我們學校參觀，你可以到任何地方看看。"任何地方”是anywhere。所以本題選A?！军c評】本題中的 welcome是形容詞性，這是許多學生所不知道的，"be welcome ton地點”有時會將 be省去，如 welcome to China。29 .【答案】C【考點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意 ：鮑勃對每個人都很有禮貌，他如此可愛，以至于 我們所有人都喜歡他。too +adj. /adv. +to結(jié)構(gòu),意為 太而不能 " ；neither. . . nor. .表 示

31、否定，既不也不 "；such(+a/an)+adj. + n. +thOL句，意為"十個)如此的某物，以至 于"；so+adj. /adv. + thoil句，意為 如此以至于"。故選C?！军c評】考查固定搭配so+adj. /adv. + that從句。30 .【答案】B【考點】單獨使用to的不定式，固定搭配【解析】【分析】固定句式It's + adj. +(for sb. )to do sth.。故選B。 二、填空題31 .【答案】Thanks【考點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】Thanks for your help.是固定句型，意為 謝謝你的幫助"，故填Thanks?！军c評】本題考查固定句型Thanks for your help的用法。32 .【答案】buy【考點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】Why not是固定句型，后面跟省略to的不定式，故填 buy。句意是：一約翰過生日為什么不給他買一輛玩具車呢？一好主意，他對車很癡迷?！军c評】本題考查固定句型Why