2019學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題(新版)人教版

1、2019學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題（注：選擇題填涂到答題卡上，其余題做到答題紙上，在試卷上作答的一律無效。）I .閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHere are some important events in August in Britain. Read them and answer the following questions.I . Great British Beer FestivalTue. 3 Aug. Sat. 7 Aug.LondonDrink, music and other ent

2、ertainments （娛樂）.Th is is held at Earls Court.http: / n . Bristol International Balloon Festival Thur. 12 Aug. Sun.15 Aug.BristolEurope' s largest hot air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part.http:/www. Bristolfiesta.co.ukin . Edinburgh International FestivalFri. 13

3、Aug Sun. 5 SepEdinburghA festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh.http:/www.eif.co.ukN. Summer Bank HolidayMon. 30 AugA public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. People take trips or short vacations during the holiday.For more: Travel / Transport.1. Where is the Great

4、 British Beer Festival held?A. In Bristol. B. In Wales. C. At Earls Court. D. In Edinburgh.2. How long does the Bristol International Balloon Festival last?A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days.3. If you are in the UK at the beginning of August, youcan probably take in.A. the Summer

5、 Bank HolidayB. the Great British Beer FestivalC. the Edinburgh International FestivalD. Summer Bank Holiday4. What is the Edinburgh International Festival about?A. Food B. Clothes C. Art D. Sports.5. The text is most probably taken from.A. a travel guide B. a history book C. a newspaper report D. a

6、 geography textbookBThe government in China plans to end its one- child policy and let families have two children instead. The plan was announced on Thursday after high - level political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The s

7、tatement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate（出生率）and strengthen the country ' s laborforce（勞動力）.China, with the largest population in the world, started the one child policy in1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to hav

8、e two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chi

9、nese families react to the newest policy. "Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child, " he said. "People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children.”At the end of 2014, China had a popul

10、ation of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.Boys and girls, what do

11、you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?6. Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?A. Because we need a larger population.B. Because millions of people have jobs.C. Bec ause most families want to have a second child.D. Because a falling

12、birth rate must be stopped.7. How do most young people in the cities react tothe two-child policy?A. They don ' t support the policy. B. They don't think it is good.C. They're very interested. D. They're not interested any more.8. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the two-

13、child policy?A. To ease the present labor shortage.B. To balance population development.C. To strengthen t he country ' s work force.D. To stop a declining（ 下降）birth rate.9. The Two-Children Policy mainly.A. helps solve the problems of aging population and labor shortages.B. doesn ' t allow

14、one couple to have two children.C. has a bad influence （影響）on one' s mental （智力）health.D. encourages one couple to h ave more than two children.10. The writer writes this passage.A. To educate. B. To inform. C. To advertise. D. To analyze.CSophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a

15、 meeting that was heldin the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world toget citizenship （ 公民身份），according to The New York Times.In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built

16、her and gave her anartificial intelligence system （人工智能系統(tǒng) ）.This means Sophia can talk and actlike a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.“I will do my best to make the world a better place, “ Sophia said at the meeting.But not everyone is happy with Sophia &#

17、39; s citizenship. Some think robots like hercould be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness."Don' t worry,if you ' re nice to me, I ' ll be nice to you, “ she said.11. Who is Sophia

18、?A. She is a scientist who invented a robot. B. She is a woman from SaudiArabia.C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman. D. She is the same as a human woman.12. What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?A. She got her name. B. She was made into a woman.C. She got citizenship. D. She got

19、the same rights as humans.13. With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT.A. talk with peopleB. do the same things people doC. learn from books or the Internet D. control the world14. Some people are not happy about the robot ' s citizenship, because theythinkA. a robot is just

20、 a robot, not a real human B. the robot may bring danger to humansC. the robot may help humans enemies D. humans can' t be smarter than robots 15. The last paragraph tells us that.A. the robot can be as nice as anyone elseB. the robot is not as active as you thinkC. the robot will not treat you

21、badly if you do bad thingsD. the robot doesn ' t have citizenshipn .完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my 16 teacherand the leader of our choir （合唱團(tuán)）,in which I was a member during high school inFrance

22、. It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to 17 theschool choir. Mrs. Ide was a greatteacher, 18 she didn't play favorites（偏心）,believed in all of us and was amusical genius （ 天才）.First of all, Mrs. Ide always had 19 topics for her music class. She had 20to make them fun every time. We 21 in groups in class

23、. We studied for musicals（like Cats, My Fair Lady） 22 every one of us had a part to act and sing. Whenwe 23studying our parts,we had a acreative evening” , where all our families,friends and teachers came and watched our 24 . Secondly, Mrs. Ide 25 our musical talents （才能）.She taught us to be self-co

24、nfident （自信的） with our 26 and how to use different skills to 27 our singing. She told us every week that we all have great talent, and it felt really28 that she had such confidence in our musical 29 . Finally, I can 30 that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she 31 cared about us. She helped everyone

25、 in her class to improve our 32 and be more self-confident. 33 she taught us skills, so that we were able to 34 at home alone. She was the person who encouraged me to s tudy singing. I really 35 that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration （鼓舞人的人 ）for studentsand their future.16. A

26、. musicB. historyC. scienceD. language17. A. directB. visitC. joinD. help18. A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though19. A. interestingB. seriousC. usefulD. difficult20. A. excusesB. examplesC. sensesD. ideas21. A. dancedB. askedC. workedD. waited22. A. butB. andC.forD.or23. A. finishedB. triedC. keptD. prac

27、ticed24. A. studyB. filmsC. photosD. play25. A. thought ofB. believedin C. madeuse of D. made up for26. A. hearingB. futureC. plansD. voices27. A. change B. improve C. findD. check28.A. nervousB. strangeC.goodD. stupid29.A. tasteB. cultureC. traditionsD. abilities30.A. sayB. agreeC. expectD. remembe

28、r31.A. hardlyB. trulyC. finallyD. already32.A. singingB. readingC. writingD. painting33.A. SoonB. AgainC. AlsoD. Once34.A. trainB. stayC. eatD. pay35.A. realizeB. promiseC. suggestD. hope出.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。English has changed 36 time. At the end of 16th cent

29、ury, English was almostonly spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largestnumber of people who speak English 37 (be) in China. A lot of Chinese peoplespeak English 38 their foreign language.Old English sounded more 39 less like German for it 40 (base) on German,but mode

30、rn English sounded 41 (much) like French than German because Englandwas once ruled by the French.Two people had great effects 42 the English changes. 43 was Shakespeare,who 44 ( rich) the English vocabulary; the other was Noah Webster, who wrote adictionary which gave American English 45 (it) own id

31、entity.IV.單句改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。46. He went to bed cold and hungrily.47. It is the second time that John had held an art exhibition.48. She found difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding p

32、lace.49. We won't go there because of it's going to rain .50. It ' s no pleasure go camping on such a foggy day.51. While climbed the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and beautiful view.52. Oil must be made full use to serve the people well.53. The geography teacher said the earth

33、moved around the sun.54. It was at the age of 15 when he left his hometown for Taiwan.55. We got up early this morning in order that catch the first train to Hangzhou.英漢互譯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）把下面的詞（組）翻譯成英語或漢語英譯漢56. transport 61.57. care for 62.58. command 63.59. come up 64.60. grateful 65.漢譯英態(tài)度條款；項(xiàng)目逐漸的；逐步的本身；本體照常W.書面表達(dá)（共1題，t分20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的好友陳輝來信說他感到學(xué)習(xí)英語很困難。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示給他寫一份回信：1 .要相信自己；2 .利用好詞典和教科書；3 .大聲說英語；4 .不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤，要有目標(biāo)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3 .開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Chen