20套高考英語完型填空+閱讀+單選練習題+詳解(8)

1、完形填空（每題1.5分，滿分30分）難度系數(shù)：Like that of her own character , Harry Potter, J.K. Rowling's life is like a fairy tale. Divorced , living on public assistance in a tiny Edinburgh flat with her infant daughter , Rowling 1 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone 2 a table in a cafe during her daughter&#

2、39;s naps and it was Harry Potter _3_ rescued her.Rowling 4 that she always wanted to write and that the first 5 she actually wrote down , when she was five or six , was a story about a rabbit _6_ Rabbit. Many of her favorite 7 center around reading hearing The Wind in the Willows 8 aloud by her fat

3、her when she had the measles , enjoying the fantastic adventure stories of E . Nesbit, and her favorite story of all , The Little White Horse.At Exeter University Rowling took her degree in French and 9 one year studying in Paris. After college she moved to London to 10 as a researcher and bilingual

4、 secretary. The best thing about working in an office , she has said, was 11 up stories on the computer when no one was 12.During this time , on a particularly long train ride from Manchester to London in the summer of 1990 , the idea13 her of a boy who is a wizard and doesn't know it. He _14_as

5、chool for wizardry she could see him very plainly in her mind. By the time the train 15 into Kings Cross station four hours later , many of the characters and the early stages of the plot were fully_16_in her head. The story took further shape as she continued working on it in17 and cafes over her l

6、unch hours.After her marriage to a Portuguese TV journalist ended in divorce , Rowling returned to Britain with her infant daughter and a suitcase full of Harry Potter notes and _18 .She settled in Edinburgh to be near her sister and 19 to finish the book before looking for a teaching job. Wheeling

7、her daughter's carriage around the city to escape their _20_, cold apartment, she would duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep. In this way she finished the book and started sending it to publishers.Notes：measle n.麻疹 bilingual adj.雙語的1. A. readB. recited C. wroteD. copied3. A.

8、 whatB.thatC. whichD. who4. A. remembersB.thinksC. remindsD. supposes5. A. bookB.storyC. novelD. fiction6. A. coloredB.publishedC. calledD. replaced7. A. songsB.sportsC. thingsD. memories8. A. spokenB.saidC. toldD. read9. A. costB.sparedC. tookD. spent10. A. regardB.considerC. workD. treat11. A. sea

9、rchingB.readingC. listeningD. typing12. A. noticingB.watchingC. observingD. seeing13. A. came toB.struck toC. stuck toD. hit on14. A. studiesB.attendsC. buildsD. goes15. A. enteredB.pulledC. reachedD . arrived16. A. organizedB.takenC. formedD. appeared17. A. theatresB.pubsC. cinemasD. concerts18. A.

10、 chaptersB.booksC. magazinesD. newspapers19. A. set aboutB；.set offC. set upD. set out20. A. splendidB.largeC. comfortableD. tiny【語篇解讀】Harry Potter是受全世界書迷喜歡的系列小說，可很少有人知道此書的作者J.K. Rowling的命運就像書中人物哈利 波特一樣具有傳奇色彩。1 .答案 C 作為一個作家，應該是 寫“或 創(chuàng)作"小說。2 .答案 D 寫作時應該是 坐在桌子前"，用at a table。3 .答案 B 本句采用了強調(diào)句型，

11、強調(diào)的是主語Harry Potter。4 .答案 A 此處是Rowling對往事的回憶，所以應該選remembers。5 .答案 B 下文"was a story about a rabbit 6 Rabbit 暗示了答案。novel 指一般的小 說；fiction多指科幻方面的小說。6 .答案 C 語境為 關(guān)于一只名叫Rabbit的兔子的故事7 .答案 D 此段主要講述的是 Rowling對往事的回憶，這里的意思為她的許多美好回憶集中在讀書上-2 -8 . 答案 D read aloud 意思為 “大聲朗讀”； 雖然 tell 可以表示“講故事 ”， 但它不與aloud搭配。 9

12、. 答案 D spend time(in)doing sth 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。10 .答案 C 雖然四個動詞都與as搭配，但此處表示當研究員和秘書”，所以用workas。 11 . 答案 D 此處表示在上班期間搞業(yè)余創(chuàng)作，應該是在電腦上把構(gòu)思的小說“打出來 ”。 12 . 答案 B 語境為 “當沒有觀察時，她就在電腦上打字”。 watch 表示 “觀看，觀察，監(jiān)視“，符合語境；notice表示 無意中注意到"；observe多表示 搞專門研究的人長期地進行某一 方面的觀察”；see表示 宥意或無意中看到"。13 . 答案 A 表示“某人產(chǎn)生一個主意”常用 an idea com

13、es to sb， an idea strikes sb 或 sbhits on/upon an idea。 14 . 答案B 與上學有關(guān)的短語為study at/in a school ， attend a school， enter a school 和go to school。 15 . 答案B火車進站、出站常用動詞“ pullinto 和” “ pullout of ”。另外，這兩個短語還可表示輪船進出碼頭。16 . 答案 C 此處表示故事中的人物和前邊的部分已經(jīng)在她大腦中“形成 ”。 17 .答案 B 由"over her lunch hours可知，此處應選 pubs(酒

14、吧)。18 .答案 A 從上文的"notesH詞和下文的"to finish the book可知，此處表示那本書的“章節(jié) ”。 19 . 答案 D 此處表示定居下來以后著手完成她的書。表示 “著手干某事”常用 set out todo sth 和 set about doing sth 兩個短語，由后邊的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)推斷出選D。 set off 表示 “動身， 出發(fā) ”； set up 意為 “建立 ”。 20 .答案 D 此處意為 離開她們狹小而又寒冷的公寓”。*4±擊結(jié)束閱讀理解Looking back on China s road to outer spa

15、ce, people can easily find it has not been very smooth. In the past years, Chinese people have made hard and determined efforts to realize the dream their ancestors had for thousands of years.After China s first satellite into the Earth s orbit in 1970 came four flights of unmannedShenzhou missions

16、from 1999 to 2002.The country carried out its first one-piloted space flight in 0ctober, 2003, making China the third country in the world to have independent human spaceflight ability after the Soviet Union and the United States. Then came another breakthrough oil October 12,2005,when Shenzhou 6, C

17、hina s second human spaceflight, was launched, with a crew of two astronauts. What ' s more, the Orndft程碑)spacewalk done by Zhai Zhigang ,one of the three boarding Shenzhou 7, launched on Sept.25,2008,Leads the country further in its space exploration.Meanwhile, China s moon exploration project,

18、 started in 2004, has also been progressing satisfactorily. Fifry years after the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the world s first man madesatellite, China ' s first circuimUnar()satellite Chang ' e l took off on Oct.24,2007,which became another milestone in China s space achievements after

19、t-hmee.na-btiovneed manned flights.Chang e l was expected to fulfill four scientific goals, one of which was to probe( 探測 )mineral elements on the moon, especially those not existent on the Earth. It' s s月d that the 1unar regolit壤 )is abundant in helium-3, a clean fuel that may support the Earth

20、 s energy demands for more thana century. Nearly 3 years later,Oct.1.2010 witnessed the blasting off of Chang e 2.China unmanned lunar probe, marking another step forward in moon exploration. This time the aim is to test the key techniques of Chang e 3 and Chang e 4, as a preparation for a soft luna

21、r landing in the future.With great expectations, people all over the world are looking forward to China s greaterachievements.(1)According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. China sent its first satellite into the moon s orbit in 1970.B. China is the third country in Asia to make human s

22、paceflight.- 4 -C. By now, altogether 5 astronauts have made successful spaceflight by Shenzhou spaceship.D. The launching of Chang ' e l became the third milestone in China' s space achievements.(2)Paragraph 2 mainly deals with information about China' s.A. landmark spacewalkB. manned S

23、henzhou missionsC. first circumlunar satelliteD. unmanned Shenzhou missions(3)We can infer from the text that.A. China ' s road to outer space has not been very smooth for a long timeB. the lunar regolith is believed to be rich in a clean flue called helium-3C. China ' s lunar exploon projec

24、t was started in 2004 and completed in 2007D. China ' s scientists are researching into techniques for soft lunar landing(4)What can b e the best title for the text.A. Ancient Chinese ' s DreamB. China ' s Major Space AchievementsC. China ' s MtooxplorationD. The World ' s Great

25、Expectations【解析】這篇文章回顧了中國太空探索所取得的成就神舟號載人飛行和嫦娥探月衛(wèi)星的成功發(fā)射。(1)D 正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"first one-piloted space flight in October ， 2003"以及"Then cameanother breakthrough on October 12,2005" ， 再結(jié)合第三段中的"Chang e 1. which became anhoetrmilestone. "可知"嫦娥一號"的成功發(fā)射是中國太空探索的第三個里程碑。(2

26、)B 段落大意題。該段主要介紹了第一次載人航天飛行以及“神舟六號”和 “神舟七號”載人航天飛行，故選B 項。(3)D 推理判斷題。A、 B 兩項是直接信息，故排除。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句內(nèi)容可推知：中國科學家正在研究在月球上軟著陸技術(shù)。(4)B 主旨大意題。這篇文章圍繞“神舟號載人飛行和嫦娥探月衛(wèi)星發(fā)射”而展開，故B 項作為標題最合適。結(jié)束*單選題高考預練1. I put him down for a well-educated man. I mean that he's a well-educated man.A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder

27、, will youC. What's thatD. Will you repeat word for word2. Hehe would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to took difficult.A. hopes B. was hoping C. had hoped D. hoped3. oustop me. Even if you it, I won't allow you to swim across the river.A. mustn't; dare not do B. may ;

28、dare not doC. can; dare to doD. needn't; dare do4. she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. If B. That C. When D. Because5. She had golden hair when she was a child, butshe got older and older, her hairwent darker and darker.A. while B. when C. after D. as6. I lost my way in complete d

29、arkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.A. made B. having made C. making D. to make7. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom byletter.A.不填；;theB.不填;a C. the;不填 D. the; a8. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace,we can watch TV and en

30、joythe nice scenery outside.A. where B. when C. that D. which9. You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong? Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway10. lessons were not difficult.A. Our few first short EnglishB. Our first few short

31、EnglishC. Our few first English shortD. Few our first English short11. Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.A. at B. for C. to D. by12. Which one can I take? -You can takeof them; I'll keep none.A. both B. any C. either D. all13. What a pity! Hethe only cha

32、nce of success.A. threw away B. put down C. gave in D. broke off14. Come in, please. Make yourself at home. I'm glad you like it.A. Thanks. You have a nice place here.B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful!C. Thanks. What nice food you've prepared!D OK. Let me look around your new house.15. time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters witho