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1、【英語】中考英語語法填空總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題 1一、初三中考語法填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1 He was ( mention ) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】 【分析】句意:他在這封信里被提到了。 mention 是及物動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知是被動(dòng)語態(tài), be 已經(jīng)給出,行為動(dòng)詞使用過去分詞 mentioned ,故答案是mentioned 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí),注意動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。2 閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can b

2、e pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ( interesting ) than before.The teachers in school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program( begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students' ( desk) into exercise bikes. With this p

3、rogram, one classroom in theschool has enough bikes for each student in class. is possible for the students to ridebikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ( do ) exercise. The exercisebikes ar

4、e not only good for the students' health but helpful in ( improve ) theefficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves riding the bikes for a while.After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students took part i

5、n the program did much better in reading tests. amazing it is! 【答案】 more interesting ; a; began; desks; It ; to do ; improving ; by ; who/that ; How 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了美國(guó)的一所學(xué)校采取的一種有趣的教學(xué)方法來提 高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力,這種方法是邊騎車邊閱讀。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。( 1)句意:使用自行車,閱讀課比以前更有趣。根據(jù)than ,可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí), interesting 的比較級(jí)為 more inte

6、resting ,故答案是more interesting 。( 2)句意:美國(guó)一個(gè)學(xué)校的老師嘗試了這一種方法。school 使用的單數(shù)形式,而且并沒有特指哪一所學(xué)校,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞, school 是以輔音字母開始,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠 詞a,故答案是a。 ( 3)句意:邊閱讀邊騎自行車的項(xiàng)目開始于五年前。根據(jù)five years ago 可知應(yīng)使用過去時(shí),begin的過去式是 began,故答案是 began。( 4 )句意:作為閱讀和騎行計(jì)劃的一部分,老師將學(xué)生的課桌變成了自行車。一個(gè)班里的學(xué)生不只有一個(gè),因此課桌也就不止一個(gè),因此應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式desks ,故答案是desks。(5)句

7、意:對(duì)于學(xué)生來說在同一時(shí)間邊騎自行車邊閱讀成為了可能。固定搭配,it is+形容詞 +for sb to do ,對(duì)于某人來說做某事怎樣,故答案是it 。( 6 )句意:那些不能坐下的學(xué)生仍然可以使用自行車做練習(xí)。做練習(xí)是使用自行車的目(7)句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)自行車不僅有利于學(xué)生們的健康,而且能夠幫助學(xué)生們提高他們的學(xué)習(xí) 效率。in為介詞,介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)名詞,故答案是improving。(8)句意:他們可以通過騎一會(huì)自行車來放松。騎自行車是他們放松的方式,一般使用 by來引出方式狀語,故答案是by。(9)句意:老師發(fā)現(xiàn)那些參加了該項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生在閱讀考試的時(shí)候做的更好。本句為定語從句,先行詞 stud

8、ents屬于人,而且在從句中做主語,因此關(guān)系代詞可以使用who或者that,故答案是 who/that 。(10)句意:多么令人驚奇啊!根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知該句為感嘆句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞 amazing,因此應(yīng)使用 how ,故答案是 How。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí) 熟記固定搭配和基本句型。3.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Greetings from Madrid!I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong (b

9、e) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's

10、warm and sunny,clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait (see) the Alh

11、ambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I (real) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some (present) .See you next month!Love Jamie 【答案】was; smaller; but; with; was shown

12、 /was showed ; me; to see; really; a;presents【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行,這是他寫給朋友的信,介紹了他在西班牙的的首都一一馬德里的行程。(1)句意:從香港來這里的旅游很長(zhǎng)且疲憊。根據(jù) but I made it ,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過 去時(shí),主語trip為單數(shù),be的形式應(yīng)使用 was,故答案是 was。(2)句意:我們找到了一個(gè)便宜的簡(jiǎn)單地房間,比我們家里的房間小多了。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí),small的比較級(jí)為smaller,故答案是smallero(3)句意:它只有一張小床和淋浴,但是住進(jìn)去相當(dāng)舒服。

13、根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看,不 是一致的,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過度一下,能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,故答案是but。(4)句意:每天天氣晴好暖和,還有晴朗的藍(lán)天。clear blue skies作為伴隨性的狀語出現(xiàn),應(yīng)使用介詞 with連接,有;表伴隨,故答案是 with。5)句意:在這里我找到了一個(gè)友好的導(dǎo)游,昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。結(jié)合語境考慮可知是導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著我參觀,我是被帶領(lǐng)的,因此使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done ,根據(jù) yesterday 可知為過去時(shí), be 的形式為 was, show 的過去分詞為 showed 或者 shown ,故 答案是 was shown /was showe

14、d 。( 6 )句意:明天他將帶我去安達(dá)盧西亞去參觀格拉納達(dá)市。I 在句中作 take 的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,將I 改為 me ,故答案是me。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。can't wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to see 。( 8)句意:我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食 西班牙涼菜。 real 修飾動(dòng)詞 want ,因此使用副詞形式, real 的副詞為really ,故答案是really 。( 9 )句意:一種涼湯,我聽著就很特殊,kind 可數(shù)名詞,因?yàn)槭褂昧藛螖?shù)形式,且起始音為輔音,應(yīng)使用不定

15、冠詞a,故答案是a。( 10 )句意:我將給你帶回一些禮物。present 可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語法,搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或 使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, we can't live without them. They play animp

16、ortant role in our lives.Exams are not all the same. There are kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills.The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ( use) it to choose students.At middle school, exams are about answering ( question ) on paper. At

17、 university,doing an experiment or even ( draw ) a picture can also be exams.Kids in different take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a bookreport or a science report part of their exams. In Australia, middle school studentsneed to use they have learnt in class to make speeches. S

18、ometimes, teamwork is partof an exam.So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and ( patient ) with them. They( help) to make US better than before.【答案】 but ; two ; use; questions ; drawing ; countries ; as; what ; patient ; will help【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的 “朋友 ” ,善待他們,耐心對(duì)待他們,他們 會(huì)幫助我們變得比

19、以前更好。( 1)句意: 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒有考試我們無法生活。根據(jù) don't like exams 不喜歡和 we can't live without them 離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞 but ,但是,故 填 but 。( 2)句意:考試不盡相同,共有兩種。根據(jù)下文的 one 和 the other 可知是兩者,故是基數(shù)詞 two ,兩個(gè),故填 two 。( 3)句意: 例如,大學(xué)用它來選擇學(xué)生。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)universities ,故謂語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形, use 是動(dòng)詞,故填use。( 4 )句意:在中學(xué),考試是關(guān)于在

20、紙上回答問題的。 answer question ,回答問題,故question 是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 questions 。( 5)句意:在大學(xué)里,做實(shí)驗(yàn)甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。根據(jù)doing an experiment or 可知 or 前后一致,故此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語, draw 是動(dòng)詞,故填drawing 。( 6)句意: 不同國(guó)家的孩子參加不同的考試。根據(jù) different 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),下文提到美國(guó),加拿大等國(guó)家,故此處是名詞國(guó)家, country ,故填 countries 。( 7)句意:在美國(guó),許多學(xué)生在考試中會(huì)做讀書報(bào)告或科學(xué)報(bào)告。此處缺少介詞,根據(jù)report

21、 可知此處是作為某個(gè)報(bào)告內(nèi)容, as 是介詞,故填as。( 8)句意:在澳大利亞,中學(xué)生需要用他們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)過的東西來演講。此處是賓語從句, learn 后缺少賓語,故用 what 指代物,故填 what 。(9)句意:善待他們,耐心對(duì)待他們。be系動(dòng)詞后缺少形容詞,be patient with,對(duì)有耐心,固定搭配,故填patient 。( 10 )句意:他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù) Be nice 可知祈使句后是將來時(shí),help 是動(dòng)詞 , 故填 will help ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。5 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞

22、的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visitonce ortwice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside ( search) for work in the cities.Among these is Hua Xing. He ( live ) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hardjoba factory, he

23、 seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years.It's ( shame) , "he says. ( develop ) have been good in Hua Xing's hometown since 2002, for example, new roads ( appear) . A new school ( build )However, some things will never change in his home town. The big o

24、ld tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time ( usual ) liked to play together under it. Itwashappy childhood.【答案】 it ; to search/searching ; has lived/has been living ; in ; shameful ; Developments ; have appeared ; has been built ; usually; such/really 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng),而另外一

25、些人可能會(huì)一年回一到兩次家去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市打工。一個(gè)叫華興的人在溫州打工13 年,卻回家三次,但是他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。( 1 )句意:然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)。空缺處指代的是前面提到的 their hometown ,為避免重復(fù),應(yīng)使用 it 指代,故答案是it 。( 2 )句意:成千萬的中國(guó)人離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故答案是to search/searching 。( 3 )句意:他在溫州住了十三年了。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案是 has lived/has been living 。(

26、4)句意:在一個(gè)工廠做繁重的工作,他很少回家。 a factory 作定語修飾job 表示工作的處所,應(yīng)使用介詞in,故答案是in。( 5 )句意:很丟臉。 is 后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài),因此將shamel 改為shameful ,故答案是shameful 。( 6)句意:從2002 年以來華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯(cuò)了。空缺處是句子的主語,應(yīng)使用名詞,因此將develop 改為 development ,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞 have 可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是Developments 。( 7 )句意:新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞使用 ha

27、ve,故答案是have appeared。( 8 )句意:一所新的學(xué)校已經(jīng)建成。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),學(xué)校是接受建造的,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),被動(dòng)語態(tài)的完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為 have been done ,主語是單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞使用has,故答案是has been built。( 9)句意:他那時(shí)候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。 usual 做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞 liked ,應(yīng)使用 副詞形式,故答案是usually 。( 10 )句意:真的是如此幸福的童年??杖碧幮枰痹~做狀語,符合語境的副詞有such和 really ,故答案是such/really ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,

28、答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。6 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of( communicate ) is oneof them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parent

29、s are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friendsjust keep quiet about our problems. We often fail( see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from ( they) experiences. We should not

30、 forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once ( face) many of the same problems and ( difficult ) .So tryto be open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just wantthe ( good) for us. Take the time to sit down and (real ) talk to them.They might provide yousome useful

31、 advice.【答案】 communication ; or ; to see ; their ; faced; difficulties ; more ; best; really ; with 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。( 1)句意:缺乏交流是問題之一。句中 communicate 是動(dòng)詞,作介詞of 的賓語,要用名詞形式,communication 交流,抽象名詞 ,故填 communication 。2)句意: 是我們要么和朋友交談,要么就對(duì)我們的問題保持沉默,either oil 么 要么;固定搭配,故填 or。( 3)句意:我們總是看不到父母對(duì)我們的

32、關(guān)心。 fail to do sth ,不能成功地做某事,故此處是不定式 ,故填 to see 。( 4)句意:這很遺憾,因?yàn)槲覀兪聦?shí)上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。修飾名詞experiences ,要用形容詞性物主代詞their , they 是主格,故填their 。( 5)句意:他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。描述過去要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填faced。( 6)句意:他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。句中 and 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu), difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致,用 difficulties 表達(dá)各種各樣的困難,故填 difficulties 。( 7)句意:

33、我們要努力用更開放的思維對(duì)待父母的觀點(diǎn)。 be 系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞,此處暗含比較,故用比較級(jí),復(fù)合形容詞 open-minded 前加 more 是比較級(jí),故填more 。( 8 )句意:父母總想把最好的給我們。 the 定冠詞是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志, good 的最高級(jí)是best ,故填best 。( 9)句意:花點(diǎn)時(shí)間坐下來和他們交談。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 talk , real 是形容詞,副詞是 really ,故填really 。( 10)句意:他們可能會(huì)給你提供一些有用的建議。 provide sb with sth ,固定搭配,提供 某人某物 ,故填 with 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)

34、態(tài),詞性,連詞,比較級(jí)搭配等多種用法。7 語法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there wasoldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends ( wonder ) whether his son would return,Sthira always said,"Whatever happens, ha

35、ppens for good."One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said (polite ) ,"Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later,Sthira's son broke his (leg) . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once

36、 againthe old man thanked (they ) and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good." Someof the villagers were surprised ( hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men tothearmy. When they found his

37、 son had a ( break) leg, they left him behind. Once again,all the villagers came to congratulate him on his( good ) luck. Like always, the oldman was still thankful to them and said," Whatever happens, happens for good." 【答案】 an; wondered ; but ; politely ; leg; them ; to hear ; join ; bro

38、ken ; good 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:從前,在一個(gè)小村里,有一個(gè)泰斯拉的老人,不管發(fā)生了什 么他都認(rèn)為是好事。( 1)句意:在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做泰斯拉的老人。 man 是單數(shù),前面需要不定冠詞,01d是以兀音音素開始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。( 2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來。根據(jù)句首的long long ago 可知句子為一般過去時(shí),故答案是wondered。(3)句意:但是泰斯拉總是說不管發(fā)生了什么,都是 好事,”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來,泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事,所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案是but。(4)句意:他感謝了村民們,然然后禮貌地

39、說:不管發(fā)生了什么,發(fā)生的都是好事。"polite修飾動(dòng)詞said,因此使用副詞 politely,故答案是politely。(5)句意:然而,之后,太勢(shì)力的兒子摔斷了腿。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿,應(yīng)該是一條 腿,因此使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是leg。(6)句意:村民在一次來看忘了他,他再一次感謝了他們。they做thank的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,故答案是them。(7)句意:一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。聽到是吃驚的原因,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀 語,故答案是to hear。(8)句意:幾天之后,軍隊(duì)來到村里,強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍。根據(jù)the army可知是強(qiáng)迫參軍,force sb. to do

40、sth.固定搭配,to已經(jīng)給出,因此使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是 join。(9)句意:當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時(shí)候,他們就把他留下了。break修飾leg,因此使用過去分詞,故答案是broken。(10)句意:村民再次來祝她好運(yùn)。 good修(luck,沒有任何比較,所以使用原級(jí),故答 案是good。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然 后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空 最多不超過3個(gè)單詞)。Thomas Ed

41、ison was a great American (invent) .When he was child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three (month ) . His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of (they) were not abou

42、t his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him (read) and write, and she found him a very good student.He learnt very fast and became very (interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy ( play) on the

43、railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. Atrain was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away (safe) . The boy's father was so thankful that he taughtEdison to send messages telegraph (電報(bào))【答案】 inventor; a; how; months ; them; to read; interest

44、ed ; playing; safely; by【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。(1)句意:托馬斯 愛迪生是一位偉大的美國(guó)發(fā)明家。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù), invent 是動(dòng)詞,名詞是inventor 。故填 inventor 。( 2)句意:當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他總是問問題。child 是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞 a 表示泛指。故填a。( 3 )句意:無論多么困難,他都不會(huì)放棄。hard 是副詞,根據(jù)語序 it was 可知, nom

45、atter how 表示 "無論如何 " 的意思,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填how 。( 4 )句意:小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。基數(shù)詞three 后用復(fù)試形式months 。故填months。( 5)句意:他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。of 是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they 的賓格是 them 。故填 them 。( 6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。taught 是 teach 的過去式,教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth. ,故填 to read 。( 7 )句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快,對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣。對(duì)什么感興趣 be interest

46、ed in sth. 是個(gè)固定短語搭配。故填interested 。( 8)句意:一天,他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw 是 see 的過去式,看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為 see sb. doing sth. ,故填 playing 。( 9 )句意:一列火車很快就要開過來了,男孩嚇得不敢動(dòng)。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。 took 是 take 的過去式, take 是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾, safe 是形容詞,副詞是safety 。故填safely 。( 10)句意:這個(gè)男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生,教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。by 通過某種方法、手段。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填by。

47、【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù),詞性,介詞,和 see sb. doing sth 的固定搭配等多種用法。9 閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ( weak) day by day.Since he was unable to look after ( him ) , he decided to hire (雇傭) a nurse totake care him.One day, the old man interview

48、ed two ( nurse ) Anthony and Peter. Anthony wasa handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has ( give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustwort

49、hy. Is this correct?"Peter thought for a minute and said, "Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there mustbe something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with cup of tea fo

50、r the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. do you think about this?" Afterhearing this, Anthony shouted ( angry) .In the end, Peter ( choose) . Peter looked quite common, but

51、 he had impressiveinner beauty.【答案】 weaker ; himself ; of ; nurses; given ; If ; a; What ; angrily ; was chosen【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)老人在錄用護(hù)士時(shí),故意挑起對(duì)方的矛盾,通過兩人截然不同的反應(yīng),從而判斷誰適合。( 1)句意: 他一天比一天虛弱。 weak 是形容詞,形容詞修飾系動(dòng)詞grow ,根據(jù)day byday 可知是比較級(jí)weaker ,故填weaker 。( 2)句意:因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?,他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來照顧他。 look after oneself ,照顧自己

52、,主語是he ,故反身代詞是himself ,故填 himself 。( 3 )句意:因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?,他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來照顧他。 take care of ,固定搭配,照顧,故填of 。( 4)句意:一天,老人面試兩個(gè)護(hù)士 Anthony and Peter 。 two 后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí),nurse ,是可數(shù)名詞,故填nurses。( 5)句意:安東尼對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)很差。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has 可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填過去分詞, give 的過去分詞是given ,故填 given 。( 6 )句意:如果安東尼對(duì)我有看法,我一定有什么問題。此處是條件狀語從句,故是引導(dǎo)詞if ,如果,故填I(lǐng)f。(

53、7)句意:同時(shí),安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。cup 是名詞單數(shù),以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指,a cup of,固定搭配,一杯;故填a。( 8)句意:你對(duì)此怎么想?此處是特殊疑問句,think 后缺少賓語,故用what 提問,故填 What 。(9)句意:聽到這,安東尼生氣地大喊。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞shouted , angrily ,是副詞,生氣地,故填angrily 。( 10)句意:最后, Peter 被錄用。根據(jù)Peter looked quite common , 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),choose 與主語Peter 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故助動(dòng)

54、詞是 was, choose的過去分詞是 chosen,故填 was chosen。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意調(diào)整詞性,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。10 .閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ( use) just 25 percent of that waste

55、dfood could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other( country ) .In the past, France wasn'tat controlling food waste, but now the country takes thelead. A law was ( make) by French government. It made France the first country i

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