京版小學(xué)英語五年級下期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載五年級下期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱（語法現(xiàn)象）時(shí)態(tài)對比（可以針對職業(yè)進(jìn)行談?wù)?，從描述一個(gè)人，到描述這個(gè)人的興趣愛好，再到這個(gè)人正在做什么，最后談?wù)搶⒁獜氖碌穆殬I(yè)時(shí)態(tài)（動詞）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（ing）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（be）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（s/es）一般將來時(shí)（原形）表不正在發(fā)生的事情。祈使句（Dont動原/ 動原開頭）提小正在發(fā) 生的事情。1）對人的外貌、性 格的描述2）對物品的描述1）一般所表示沒有時(shí)間限定的條件下的擁有 have,在沒有時(shí)間限定的條件下的工作 work/job2）自然規(guī)律，3）經(jīng)常做的事情還沒有發(fā)生，將要發(fā)生， 對于還沒有發(fā)生的事情標(biāo)志詞now, listen, look,always,

2、 usually, often, sometimes seldom, never (高一彳氐)in the future, tomorrow基本構(gòu)成be +實(shí)思動詞ingbe +非動詞第二人稱單數(shù)實(shí)息動詞s/es非第三人稱單數(shù)實(shí)意動詞原形be going to 思動詞原形will頭底動詞原形be going to =will動詞及化重讀開首邛,去e, +ing 重讀閉ir節(jié)雙寫，+ing直接+ing-W# y,去 y 變 i + es-x,o,s,sh.ch + es 特殊：havehas實(shí)總動詞不變，原形 當(dāng)后面不是實(shí)總動詞時(shí)， 先放be ,代替頭底動詞句型肯定陳述句（.TH）否定陳述句（不

3、TH）一般疑問句（ 么？）肯定回答（是）否定回答（不是）特殊疑問句主語 + be + -ing主語 + be + not + -ingBe 注語 + -ing?Yes土語be.No,主語 be not.疑問詞 + be + -ing主語+ be +.主 + be + not+ -.Be +fc語+?Yes小語be.No,主語 be not.疑問詞+ be +?三單 + -s/es.三單+ does not+原形.Does +E單+原形?Yes,三單 does.No,三單 does not.疑問詞+ does +三單+ 原形?非三單+原形.非三單+ do not+原形.Do +非三單+原形?Ye

4、s,三單 do.No,三單 do not.疑問詞+ do +非三單+ 原形?主語 + be going to(will) + 原形.主語 + be not going to+原 (will not)形.Be用語+ going to執(zhí)形？ (Will主語+原形？) Yes土語be.No,主語 be not.疑問詞+be+主語+going to 原形？疑問詞+will+主語+原形?技巧見標(biāo)志，主語和be動詞要一致，后面啟動 詞要加ing,不是動詞就/、艾。見標(biāo)志，想” 三單、無 not、句號 ”,+ s/es （x, o, s, sh, ch見標(biāo)志，想兩個(gè)，一律都是原形，關(guān)于職業(yè)要用be、形容詞原

5、形形容詞 +名詞e.g. I have a small turtle in my house.置 very cute.形容詞比較級（人物關(guān)系，家譜 family tree,對比成員的年齡）A be - years older/younger than B b e（ older=eldep much er ,表示很多, 如大得多, 小的多等。e.g. She looks much older than you.Your sister looks much younger than you.more兩個(gè)字節(jié)的形容詞，是比較級的一部分。e.g. more importantmore 名詞 s, 表示

6、比較多的東西。e.g I have more cousins.Some plants have more seeds than other plants、人稱代詞及be動詞的搭配parent 家長（單數(shù)），parents 家長們（復(fù)數(shù)）， your/my parents 你的/我的家長們（復(fù)數(shù)）Be動詞amareisare主格Iyou你，你們hesheitwethey賓格meyouhimheritusthem形容詞性物主代詞（的）myyourhisheritsourtheir四、情態(tài)動詞：can后面用動詞原形e.g How can we make use of trees?反義詞： can l

7、ive withmustYou must study hard to be a professor.cant live withoutcouldI wish I could speak very well.wouldWould you like to travel with me? Yes,I d love to.willWill he teach me how to play better?need toI need to come to the office.五、連詞 if如果eand和but但是（在表示頻率時(shí)，but前后為相反）when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候（while）六、祈使句：以動詞原形開頭的句

8、子，肯定祈使句 以Don't +動詞原形開頭的句子，否定祈使句.g I will make progress if I practice more.They need water, air and sunlight.I want to be a doctor when I grow up.e.g Open the windows, pleaseIt ' hot in the room.Don t go out. It is raining outside.Please be quiet. Dad is working in the room.七、副詞 see each othe

9、r very often help each other very often, love each other very much get on very wel| speak very well八、疑問詞 how如何，怎么e.ghow old多大how many多少（可數(shù)名詞）who誰what about怎么樣what什么How do seeds travel?How old is he?how many years older than he is?Who is the girl in red sweater?What about plants?What do leaves do?Wha

10、t do they need to make food?What is the special job of each part of theHow can we make use of trees?How many people are there in your family?Who are they?What are you doing?pla, ntWhat will you do in the futureWhat does your father do?when何時(shí)where何地十、動詞及動詞詞組wish wash watch teach turn=changedo homewor

11、k practice more/practice a lot study hard get on very wellbe marriedcook dinnerlisten to art music listen to pop music listen to the radio make seeds make food for grow up/grow into carry from A to B see the world spend 時(shí)間 in doing sth = spend寸間 on sthdraw very well repair the bike write a letter ge

12、t waterlearn fromhelp each othergo onwait forread the newspapertalk tobuild with travel with/travel tolike doinglove doingbe good at doingenjoy doing九、介詞及介詞詞組after之后inintouponatbetweenwithfromaway他1J詞）asin顏色 in the soi l in(many)ways in the ground (above the ground)grow intogrow upon the horsebe goo

13、d at ingbetween A and Bbuild with travel withlive with (live without)come from learn from different fromcarry from A to Bfar awaythe same asofmake use ofa part ofthe special job ofa photo(picture) ofthe（人物關(guān)系）of （人物）（分子）of （分母）H> 多種詞性！)name n.名字2) use n.用途(uses make use of)3) like prep.像(be like)v

14、的 命名v.使用(We can use trees in many waysv.喜歡(like doing十二、 名詞短語 high school primary school final game of chess chess player the special job十三、名詞分類1、doing: cooking, repairing, watching, listening, washing, cooking, playing, singing, talking, reading, waiting, going. practicing, taking, having, writing,

15、 making2、季節(jié)：spring summer, autumn/fall, winter.3、顏色 color: yellow, green.4、水果：apple, peach5、植物：trees, flowers, grass plants6、植物組成：roots, stem/trunk, seeds leaves, flowers.7、形容詞：cute lovely pretty final different little married primary yellow比較級：older, (elder), younger.8、副詞：often sometimes never ever

16、ywhere after away really no8、家庭成員：father, mother, aunt, uncle, cousiin nephew, niece, brother, sister9、家庭構(gòu)造： husband wife, son, daughter, baby10、職業(yè) job: barber; writer, lawyer, engineer, doctor, tailor, professor pilot, coach architect tour guide.11、交通工具： plane, spaceship ship, train, taxi, bus, sub

17、way, bike.十四、本學(xué)期重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容一）有關(guān)植物分類： water plants, mountain plants desert plantsplanteach partspecial jobeach partspecial jobTPflowersmake the seedsRleavesmake food for the tree (factory)Lleavesmake food for the plant(sunlight, air, water)EAseedsgrow up to be plants and trees (soil)Etrunkhold these trees a

18、bove the groundNstemcarry water from the roots to the leavesget watercarry water from the roots to the leavesTrootshold trees in the groundrootshold the plant in the groundthe fruitsthe seedsthe stemsthe leavesthe rootscucumber 黃瓜eggplant 茄于tomatopeas青豆celery 芹菜， potatocabbage卷心菜 lettuce曷筍，生采sweet potato 薯 carrot胡蘿卜傳播： Seeds travel in many ways. Some seeds travel with water/with animals/with windWe can use trees in many ways. We eat many food from trees. Animals can also eat food from trees.We eat many parts of plants. Sometimes we eat just the fruit/leave