人教版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下冊(cè))重點(diǎn)詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

1、人教版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（下冊(cè)）重點(diǎn)詞匯知識(shí)Unit 11. *Australia n. 澳洲 ; 澳大利亞"Australian n./ adj.澳大利亞人/澳大利亞 （人）的2. country n. 國(guó)家；農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下in the country 在鄉(xiāng)下3. live v. 居住4. "language n 語(yǔ)言5. dislike v.討厭;不喜歡;n.反感;厭惡（的對(duì)象） Unit 21. "restaurant n.餐館;飯店2. "supermarket n.超級(jí)市場(chǎng)3. pay 付錢 ;支付pay for sth.為付款pay to sb.

2、for sth.為向某人付款pay back 償還pay off償清債務(wù)等pay phone n投幣式公用電話4. *avenue n.大街;林蔭道5. there adv. 在那兒；那里there be；+介詞短語(yǔ)（某地或某時(shí)有某物，表示存在）6. near prep-附近7. across prepffi 過(guò);在對(duì)面 go/ walk across 從表面橫過(guò)across from 在 -對(duì)面8. next to 緊靠 -的旁邊 ;貼近 ;最接近9. between 介于（兩者）之間10. in front of 在 -前面11. behind 在 -之后12. fall behind落于

3、之后13. "neighborhood n.附近;街區(qū);附近地區(qū)14. "straight adv.一直;直接go/ walk straight （to ）朝著直走15. left adv. & n.向左;左邊16. right adv.& n.向右;右邊on the left/ right （side of ）在（的）左/右邊17. down adv.& prep.向下;下去;沿著go down沿往下走；下降，降（價(jià)）turn down 調(diào)低（音量），拒絕某人/某事break down出故障；弄壞；失敗18. "district n.區(qū)域

4、;地方19. enjoy v.享受-的樂(lè)趣;欣賞 enjoy (doing) sth.喜歡做某事 enjoy oneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快 ( =have a good time, have fun)20. through v.穿過(guò)；通過(guò)go/ get through 通過(guò), 經(jīng)由get through接通(電話)look through 徹底檢查；翻閱21. have fun 玩得開心have fun doing sth.22. arrive vi.到達(dá);抵達(dá) arrive in/ at至 U 達(dá)23. pass v. 通過(guò) ; 遞pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to

5、 sb.給某人pass away去世；過(guò)世24. hope v希望;盼望;期待 + (to do) sth./that從 句Unit 31. cute adj.可愛(ài)的；聰明的2. smart adj.聰明的;漂亮的3. "animal n.動(dòng)物4. south n南;南方；adj.在南方的；南部的；向南的 southern adj. 南部的north northerneast easternwest western5. during prep 在-期間6. at night 在晚上 ; 在夜里on the night of在的夜里7. relax v.放松;休息relaxing ad

6、j. 令人放松的；輕松地 relaxed adj. 放松的；感覺(jué)輕松的Unit 41. "assistant 助手 ;助理2. "reporter 記者; 通訊員3. "policeman 男警察4. waiter 侍者 ;服務(wù)員5. waitress 女服務(wù)員；女招待員6. "policewoman 女警官 ;女警察7. give 給 ;授予8. "uniform n. 制服9. sometimes adv 時(shí);有時(shí)10. in prep在-期間；在(一段時(shí)間)之內(nèi)；用(語(yǔ)言）；在方面；以形式/狀態(tài)11. *dangerous adj危險(xiǎn)的1

7、2. late adv晚;晚于通常時(shí)間lately adv. 近來(lái)；最近13. *magazinen.雜志;期刊14. news n新聞;消息（不可數(shù)）15. "international adj.國(guó)際的Unit 51. "apartment n 公寓;住宅2. sure adv當(dāng)然；的確be sure+ thatM旬：確信；肯定be sure of + sth. 確信；肯定make sure （ + that從旬）確認(rèn)；確定3. wait v.等待;等候wait for 等候 ;等待wait to do等著做4. "activity n. 活動(dòng) （act, ac

8、tive, actively, action）Unit 61. rainv.下雨rainy adj. 下雨的，多雨的windyadj.有風(fēng)的;多風(fēng)的cloudyadj.多云的；陰天的sunny adj.陽(yáng)光充足的snowy adj.下雪的，多雪的foggy adj. 有霧的，多霧的2. weather n.天氣;氣候3. cookv.烹調(diào);煮n.廚師4. study v.學(xué)習(xí)5. hows = how is6. badadj.壞的;劣質(zhì)的7. terribleadj.很糟的;極壞的;可怕的8. prettyadv.相當(dāng)彳艮;頗9. hotadj.熱的10. coldadj.寒冷的11. coo

9、ladj.涼爽的12. warm adj.溫暖的；曖和的13. humidadj.潮濕的;濕潤(rùn)的14. on vacation 在度假中15. take a photo 拍照16. lie v.（現(xiàn)在分詞lying）平臥；躺；撒謊lie （lay, lain） 平躺，臥lie （lied, lied） 存在；位于；撒謊lay （laid, laid） 產(chǎn)下；放置17. surprised adj感到驚訝的18. surprising adj. 令人驚奇/驚訝的19. winter n.冬季20. spring n春季；泉；泉水21. summer nl1季22. autumn n秋季（=fal

10、l）23. have a good time玩得高興；過(guò)得快樂(lè)= have fun, enjoy oneselfReview of units 1-61. describe v描述;形容2. talk about 談?wù)?; 討論 ;議論3. direction n.方向in this/ that/ the direction 朝著 .方向4. more adv.& adj.& pron. （many 和 much 的比較級(jí)） 更；更多（的）5. most adv. & adj. & pron.（many和 much 的最高級(jí)） 最；最多（的）6. "f

11、ollowing adj.下列的;下述的7. in order to 為了in order +that 從句8. "improve v. 改進(jìn);改善Unit 71. curly adj.卷曲的;卷毛的2. straight adj.直的;筆直的go straight to 直直地走向 3. tall adj.高的4. medium adj 中等的medium height 中等身高5. thin adj.瘦的；薄的thick adj. 厚的、濃的6. heavy adj 重的heavily adv.7. like prep.像;如同be like象look like看起來(lái)像8. al

12、ways adv總是;始終9. popular adj.受歡迎的；通俗的;流行的be popular with受 歡迎10. blonde adj金黃色的11. good-looking adj.漂亮的；好看的12. a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒 ;少許13. never adv決不;從不14. stop v停止;終止stop （doing） sth. 停止（做）某事stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事15. remember v牢 t己 /己住 remember to do記得去做 remember doing 記得做過(guò)16. singer n歌唱家;歌手17. not any

13、 more(二 no more)不再18. not any longer(二no longer)He doesn't sing any more/anylonger after the accident.(=He no longer sings after the accident.)19. say v講(+說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容)tell vt.告知；講(故事、笑話等)speak說(shuō)(語(yǔ)言)；speak to對(duì)說(shuō)話、演講talk (相互)交談 (+to/ with )Unit 81. would modal v.(will的過(guò)去式)表示意愿I ' d = I wouldwould like

14、 (to do) sth.想要(做),愿I'd like= I would like2. special n.特色菜3. large adj.大的;寬廣的4. *dumpling n.餃子5. *porridge n.粥;糊6. fish n.魚;魚肉v.釣魚；捕魚 go fishing7. reason n因;理由What's the reason for (doing) sth.What's the reason for your being late?你吃到的原因是什么？The reason + why弓I導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句The reason why he was l

15、ate is that he didn't catch the early bus.他遲到的原因是他沒(méi)有趕上早班車。Unit 91. was v. (am, is的過(guò)去式)2. did v. (do的過(guò)去式)3. went v.(go的過(guò)去式)4. visit v.拜訪;訪問(wèn) visitor n. 參觀者，訪問(wèn)者5. test n考試;測(cè)驗(yàn);檢測(cè) have a test on對(duì)一進(jìn)行檢測(cè)6. What about (doing)?.怎么樣？= how about7. stay v停留偶下;保持 stay at home：在家里 stay healthy/ calm/ still保持健康

16、/冷靜/靜止不8. do some reading/ shopping/ cleaning 閱讀/購(gòu)物 / 打掃衛(wèi)生9. practice v練習(xí)；實(shí)踐 + (doing) sth.10. regular adj正常的;規(guī)則的;有規(guī)律的 regularly adv.有規(guī)律地 irregular adj.不規(guī)則的；無(wú)規(guī)律的11. present adj現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的；現(xiàn)在的；目前的 at present 目前12. past adj過(guò)去的in the past few days/ weeks/ month s .在剛剛 過(guò)去的幾天/幾星期/幾個(gè)月13. *geography n.地理學(xué)14. spe

17、nd v度過(guò);花費(fèi) spend (+time) doing sth. spend (+money) on sth. spend (+time & money) +in doing sth.15. middle school 中學(xué)16. talk show訪談節(jié)目17. wrote v.(write 的過(guò)去式)18. go for a walk 去散步19. It is time to 該是 -的時(shí)候了20. suggest vt.建議 suggest (doing) sth.suggest建議)+ that從句(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用do 或者 should do)He suggested t

18、hat we (should) stay calm. suggest表明)+that從句(從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣) Things suggested that we would lose a good chance.*suggestion n 建議;意見(jiàn)Unit 101. camp n野營(yíng);營(yíng)地 go camping去宿營(yíng)2. center n中心，中央central adj.中心的;位于中心的3. didn ' =t did not4. fantastic adj 極好的5. unfriendly adj.不友善的;不友好的6. awful adj.極壞的;極討厭的7. delicious

19、adj.美味的8. expensive adj昂貴的；價(jià)高的9. crowded adj 擁擠的10. cheap adj廉價(jià)的便宜的11. think of 思考;考慮12. make v使；促使；迫使；制造；制作 make sb./ sth. do使做13. decide v決定;下決心decide （not） to do決定（不）做decision n.決定 make a decision about 決定做14. the Palace Museum 故宮15. discuss v討論;議論Unit 111. "situation n.情景;形勢(shì)2. stand v 忍受3.

20、mind v.介意 mind （doing） sth.介意（做）某事 Do you mind my smoking here?4. in fact 實(shí)際上;其實(shí);確切地說(shuō)= as a matter of fact5. agree vi. 贊同agree with sb同意某人的看法=agree to + sb.s advice/ opinion/ idea agree on + sth達(dá)成一致6. by prep.由;被7. "fashion n.時(shí)尚;潮流 fashionable adj. 時(shí)尚的8. put v.放;擺;裝put away 收拾、整理；收好put down 放下；

21、 幾下； 讓 下車put into 譯成；變成put on穿/戴上（衣帽鞋等）put off （doing sth.） 推遲put out撲滅put up搭起，支起；舉起；張貼put up with 忍受；忍耐put forward 提出（建議，計(jì)劃等）Unit 121. "hallway n. 走廊 ;過(guò)道2. fight v.打架;爭(zhēng)吵fight with與打斗/斗爭(zhēng)；與并肩戰(zhàn)斗 fight against對(duì)抗； 反抗3. outside adj.外面的;在外部的inside adj. 在里面4. have to 不得不 ;必須（客觀）must 必須（主觀）5. else adj

22、.& adv.其他的;別的;另外的（放在被修飾 的單詞后面）sth. else6. "accessory n酉己件;飾品7. opinion n.意見(jiàn);看法in one s opinion 以某人之見(jiàn)人教版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法1. 名詞所有格名詞如要表示與后面名詞的所有關(guān)系，通常用名詞所有格的形式，意為"的"。一般有以下幾種形式：1） 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如：Kate's father Kate 的爸爸my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友2）復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s 結(jié)尾的，只加" &q

23、uot;。例如：Teachers' Day 教師節(jié)The boys' game男孩們的游戲3）如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞不以s結(jié)尾，仍加"'s"。例如：Children's Day 兒童節(jié)Women's Day 婦女節(jié)4） 表示兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)共有時(shí)，所有格應(yīng)加在后一個(gè)名詞上。例如：Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和 Lily 的房間Kate and Jim's father Kate 和 Jim 的爸爸動(dòng)物和無(wú)生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s”,而常常用介詞of的短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。a map o

24、f China 一幅中國(guó)地圖the name of her cat她的貓的名字a picture of my familythe door of the bedroom 臥室的門2. 祈使句祈使句主要用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語(yǔ)，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。為使語(yǔ)氣委婉、禮貌，常在句首或旬尾加please。在旬尾時(shí)，please前多用逗號(hào)。1）祈使句肯定形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用動(dòng)詞原形。Go and see.去看看。Come in, please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。2）祈使句的否定形式常用don't于旬首。Don't look at your books. 不要看書。Do

25、n't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。3. There be 的句子結(jié)構(gòu)There be 是一個(gè) "存在"句型，表示"有 "的意思，肯定句的形式為：There be + 名詞（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)） +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。意為"某地有某人或某物"。 be 的形式與它后面的單詞一致（就近一致）。如：There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆

26、和一塊橡皮。1） there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。 否定形式為：There be + not + （any） + 名詞 +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。There aren't any books on the desk.桌子上沒(méi) 書。2） there be句型的疑問(wèn)句就是將be提到旬首：Be there + （any） +名詞 +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？肯定回答： Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, thereisn't / aren't.-Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一只狗嗎？-Yes, there is. 有。-A

27、re there any boats in the river? 河里有船嗎？-No, there aren't. 沒(méi)有。3）特殊疑問(wèn)句：How many . . . are there （+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）？ "某地有多少人或物？"回答用 Therebe . . .There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .有時(shí)直接就用數(shù)字來(lái)回答。One. / Two . . .-How many students are there in the classroom?-There's only one. / The

28、re are nine.3） 動(dòng)詞 doinglike doingenjoy doingforget doingfinish doing find sb doing sth have fun doing sth regret doingstop doing remember doing practice doing Thanks for doing What about / How about doing be busy doing sth mind doing sth have fun/ trouble/ difficulty （in ）doing spend +時(shí)間+（in） doing4

29、） 動(dòng)詞（+sb.）+ do （原形）Watch sb do sth help sb do sth make sb do sth let's do sth5） 動(dòng)詞 + to do decide to do tell sb to do sth want to do sth decide to do sth have to do sth write to sb It's time to do sth stop to do remember to do like to do sth regret to do forget to do would like to do sth rem

30、ember to do sth hope to do advise sb. to do wish to do wish sb. to do其他知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. some與any的區(qū)另1：some用于肯定句和委婉的問(wèn)句any 用于否定句和問(wèn)句any用于肯定何時(shí)意為“任何的”E.g: I'd like some dumplings. Do you have any brothers?Would you like some noodles?2. at, in, on 在時(shí)間用法上的區(qū)別 on 表示時(shí)間時(shí)，一般用于某日、某天的上午、下午、晚上on Saturday, on Sunday mornin

31、gin用于表示一段時(shí)間或季節(jié)（月分、年）in September, in Summer, in 2004at表示時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)at ten o'clock,at noon （在正午）3. also, too, either的區(qū)別also也。用于肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句中；too多用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)旬末尾；either用于否定句末尾。I also like mutton. （=I like mutton,too.）Will they also come? （= Will they come, too?）I don't know much about him, either.（=I

32、also don't know much about him.）4. other adj./ pron.別的,另外的。other指代單數(shù)或者修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，前面必 須用 the （the other=the other 理數(shù)名詞）， 指兩者中的另一個(gè)。others = other +M數(shù)，別的一些人或物the others = the other + 復(fù)數(shù)，指余下的所有人或物another （鐘*數(shù)），又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)another +基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)，再一些，又一些Would you like another cake?I need another ten boys to do the w

33、ork.5. 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣 性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。1）連系動(dòng)詞be：是，在；處于（狀態(tài)）I 用 am, you 用 are,Is 緊跟他、她、它（he, she, it）;單數(shù)名（詞）代（詞）（I, you除外）用is,復(fù)數(shù)形式全用arebe+not否定句，be放主語(yǔ)前疑問(wèn)句；若有some變any,靈活運(yùn)用要牢記。62）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：行為動(dòng)詞和聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（be除外）主語(yǔ)白立旬否定句疑問(wèn)句第三人 稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+ v.（第三人稱單數(shù)）主語(yǔ) +does not + v.（原形）does+主語(yǔ) + v.（原 形）I, you 和復(fù) 數(shù)主語(yǔ)+v.（原形）主語(yǔ)+don t + v.（

34、原形）do+主語(yǔ)+v.（原形）.例如:He speaks French well.He doesn't speak French well.Does he speak French well?How does he speak French?I /You /They like sports.I /You / They don't like sports.Do you / they like sports?What sport do you /they like best?How do the kids know my name?3）用法：a.表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或

35、狀態(tài)。常常接 often, always, usually, sometimes, sedom, every day, every week, every three days 等做狀語(yǔ)。He gets up early every morning.b.表示主語(yǔ)的能力、性質(zhì)、身份、特征等。He singswell. I teach English.c.表示按固定的時(shí)間安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Our plane takes off at 10:30.我們的飛機(jī)將在10點(diǎn)半起飛。一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或存在的 狀態(tài)1）連系動(dòng)詞be:一單、三單用 was, you和復(fù)數(shù)用 were；was / were+not 變否定，was, were提（到主語(yǔ)）前變疑問(wèn)。2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：行為動(dòng)詞和聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（be除外）白立旬否定句疑問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞 形式主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式一主語(yǔ)+ did +not+動(dòng)詞 原形Did+主語(yǔ)+形動(dòng)詞He / I / They / You played tennis yesterday. He/ I / They / did not play tennis yesterday. Did you/ he/ they play tennis yesterday? What did you / he / they play yester