初中英語易錯(cuò)題及解析

1、1 .That pen 10yuan.A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays1 .答案：C四個(gè)詞雖都為花費(fèi)，但spend主語必須為人，故剔除，take后跟雙賓 語，故也剔除，pay的意思多為付款，支付，與本語境不符，cost又可翻譯為“值” 所以此題選C2 .We supper last night.A. have B. has C. had D. are having2 .答案：C fast night”表示為過去時(shí)，故A排除，再因?yàn)槭屈c(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，故 D排除， 時(shí)態(tài)選擇一般過去時(shí)，have過去式為had故選C3 .Tom studies Jack.A. as ca

2、refully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as3 .答案：A固定句型，as.as中必須加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，意為"和一樣” 故選A4 .There is in todays newspaper, and you should read it.A. important something B. important nothingC. nothing important D. something important4 .答案：D當(dāng)多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的時(shí)候，觀點(diǎn)形容詞排在事實(shí)形容詞之前，故 排除AB ,根據(jù)語境&

3、quot;you should read if意為你應(yīng)該讀它，說明有一些重要的事情， 故選D5 .Please remember the door when you leave.A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed5.答案：B本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式，首先語法上排除 AD , remember to do sth意為 記得去做某事，remember doing sth意為記得做過某事，本題譯為：請(qǐng)當(dāng)你離開 的時(shí)候記得去關(guān)門，故選B6.1 think collecting model cars will more space.A. take up B. t

4、ake off C. take in D.take down6 .答案：A本題考查翻譯，本題譯為我認(rèn)為收集模型車將會(huì) 更多的空間take up意為占用，take off意為脫下，take in意為吸收，take down意為記錄，故選 A 7.They are still playing. They ready for their coming exam now.A. get B. got C. has got D. should get7 .答案：D get ready for意為準(zhǔn)備做某事，本題翻譯為：他們?nèi)匀辉谕?，他們現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備考試，所以根據(jù)翻譯選 D,應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備8 .He four hou

5、rs the house two days ago.A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to cleanC. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean8 .答案C two days ago'體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，排除AB,固定句型spent doing sth故 選C9 .Look, some boys are playing football, and are playing basketball.A. others B. other C. the other D. another9 .答案：B本題考查幾個(gè)“另外幾個(gè)”的辨析，the ot

6、her意為特指的另外一個(gè)， another指再一個(gè)，other意為泛指的另外一個(gè)，others為other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指另 外幾個(gè)，本題，some boys為泛指，又因?yàn)闉閺?fù)數(shù)be動(dòng)詞are故選A10 .My grandma often interesting stories.A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells10 .答案：D say側(cè)重說話的內(nèi)容，talk側(cè)重雙方交談，speak則主要指說話的動(dòng)作， tell主指講述，后常跟雙賓語，故選 D11 .Please me when you get to America.A. write to B. write

7、forC. hear from D. hear of11.答案：A write意為寫，hear意為聽，原題翻譯為，請(qǐng)寫信給我，故排除 CD, write to意為寫給某人 write for意為為某人寫信 故選A12.1. e isn't from Japan the Republic of Korea.A. so B. or C. but D. so12 .答案：B so表示所以，or表示或者，but表示但是，and表示和 題目翻譯為 他不是來自日本或者韓國(guó)，故選 B13 .You should tell her come back home late.A. to B. not to

8、 C./ D. to not13 .答案：B根據(jù)語境“你應(yīng)該告訴她不要太晚回家”排除AC,動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)詞前加“ to”故選B14 .-students are there in the classroom?-30.A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often14 .答案：C提問“有多少學(xué)生在教室”對(duì)數(shù)量提問，排除 AD, much修飾不可 數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，student為可數(shù)名詞，故選C15 .You can to Shanghai.A. take train B. by a train C. by train D. take

9、 a train15 .答案：D 根據(jù)詞組by train ； take a train排除AB ,由于選項(xiàng)在題目中做謂 語，故選D16 .Please remember down your mistakes.A. writeB. to writeC. writing D. wrote16.答案：B本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式，根據(jù)語法排除 AD , remember to do sth意為 記得去做某事，remember doing意為記得做過某事，題目翻譯為：請(qǐng)記得寫下你 的錯(cuò)誤，故選B17.1 have this bike.A. paid for B. paidC. costD. spent17.

10、答案：A首先cost主語必須跟物，故排除，paid語法不對(duì)，排除，詞組，人spent錢東西，人錢paid for東西，故選 A18.1 t s very hot outside. You can wear a coat.A. Bright B. darkC. heavy D. light18 .答案：D題目翻譯：外面非常熱，你可以穿上 大衣，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是light coat薄大衣，故選D19 .Please the application form.A. check outB. call in C. fill outD. hand out19 .答案：C題目翻譯為請(qǐng)?zhí)顚戇@張申請(qǐng)書，故選 C

11、,詞組意思為填寫20 .Find old friends and.A. stay in touch B. keep in touch C. in touch D. both A and B20.答案：D stay in touch=keep in touch意為保持聯(lián)系,故選 D21.1 like tennis,I'm good at it.A. soB. and C. or D. but21 .答案：B本題考查連詞，本題并列，我喜歡網(wǎng)球，我也很擅長(zhǎng)它，故選 B22 .- Must I tidy up my room?-No, you.A. mustn'tB. needn

12、9;tC. can'tD. must22 .答案：B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，題為我必須整理我的房間么，不你不需要，故選B23 .Camping is one of.A. more interesting activities B. interesting activityC. the most interesting activity D. the most interesting activities23.答案：D露營(yíng)是最有趣的事情之一，用最高級(jí)，排除 AB,由于是之一，說 明有很多有趣的事情，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除 C,選擇D24.It is a good way about America

13、n culture.A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learnt24 .答案：A固定詞組，way to do sth用某種方法或技巧做某事25 .John maths and he often helps Kate with her maths.A. does well in B. are good at C. is weak at D. do well in26 .答案：A題目翻譯為，約翰的數(shù)學(xué)很優(yōu)秀，他經(jīng)常幫助凱特學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，先排除C, be good at意為擅長(zhǎng)做某事，do well in意為在某方面做的好，這里應(yīng)為做 的好，而不是指約翰擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，

14、故排除 B, often提示為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)改為 三單形式故選A27 .The English course 100(yuan a month.A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs26 .答案：D spend前主語必須為人，故排除 A, take后常跟雙賓語，故排除B, 根據(jù)翻譯，英語課程費(fèi)用1000元一月，pay意為付錢買某物，cost意為費(fèi)用，故 D為最佳選項(xiàng)27 .-does the course last?-It lasts for four weeks.A. When B. How soon C. How long D. How often27.答

15、案：C問你在這門課上上多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，選擇 C,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間28.She can hardly hear anything in such a noisy restaurant,?A. can she B. can't sheC. can it D. can't it28.答案：A本題考查反義疑問句，她幾乎在嘈雜的餐廳里聽不見任何聲音，主 語是否定句，后面要用肯定句型，故排除 BD,主語是she,故選擇A29.Jim asked me.A. what was the matterB. what the matter areC. what is the matterD. what the

16、 matter is29.答案：A本題考查賓語從句，what代指主語，賓語從何永遠(yuǎn)為陳述語序，所 以后跟動(dòng)詞，故排除 BD, asked表明主語為過去時(shí)，從何也要變?yōu)檫^去時(shí)，故選A30.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed for a good rest.A. staying B. stays C. stay D. to stay30 .答案：D固定詞組ask sb to do sth意為讓某人做某事31 .Mr Wang suggested a class meeting after school.A. to have B. have C.

17、 having D. to stay31.答案：C固定詞組suggest doing sth意為建議某人做某事32.I like the jacket very much, but it is dear.A. much too B. too much C. very much D. too many32 .答案：A我非常喜歡那個(gè)夾克，但是親愛的，它太貴了，語法上排除 C,修 飾不可數(shù)名詞排除D, much too后接形容詞too much后接名詞，故選擇 A 33.- Excuse me, how can I get to the bus stop?-Please walk this stre

18、et, then turn left, and you will find it.A. along B. over C. alone D. with33 .答案：A 沿著這條街走，along this street34 .Why don't we the answers again?A. to check B. check C. checking D. checked35 .答案：B陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選 B35.I believe my dream will come true one day.A. what B. which C. who D. that35 .答案：D本題考

19、查賓語從句，從句無缺失部分，故選 that無實(shí)意36 .He knows he can finish the task by himself.A. how B. what C. that D. Who36 .答案：C本題考查賓語從句，從句無缺失部分，故選 that無實(shí)意36.1 n the park, we can hear the birds.A. singing B. song C. to sing D. sang37 .答案：A固定詞組：hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事37.1 think you can improve your EnglishA. which B.

20、 what C. how D. /38 .答案：D簡(jiǎn)單句中無需加連詞39 . It s dark we cant see anything.A. such a; that B. so; that C. such a; that D. so a; that39 .答案：B so后直接加形容詞40 .Kate is kind girl we all like her.A. so; that B. so a; that C. such a; that D. such; that41 .答案：C such后加冠詞，再后加名詞，故選 C42 .We don't allow people in t

21、he cinema.A. smoke B. smokedC. smokingD. to smoke43 .答案：D固定詞組：allow sb to do sth意為允許某人做某事44 .Tony about Beihai Park so far.A. didn't hear B. doesn't hear C. hasnheard D. has hear42 .答案：C本題翻譯為，托尼還沒有聽說過北海公園，到目前為止沒聽說過，不代表以后沒聽說過，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選 C43 .The teacher told us alone by the lake.A. to not ca

22、mp B. not camp C. not to camp D. not camping43 .答案：C固定詞組，tell sb do sth故排除BD,若是否定句，否定詞要加在不 定式之前，故選C44 .The boss did not tell me to do next.A. what B. which C. when D. That44.答案：A賓語從句，老板沒有告訴我下一步做什么，所以連詞選擇what45.Some people are taking photos and are enjoying the beautiful views in theparkA. others B.

23、the other C. another D. other45 .答案：A本題考查幾個(gè)“另外幾個(gè)”的辨析，the other意為特指的另外一個(gè)， another指再一個(gè)，other意為泛指的另外一個(gè)，others為other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指另 外幾個(gè)，另外一些人再踢足球，指的是泛指的復(fù)數(shù)，故選 A46 .My sister likes hiking I enjoy staying at homeA. so B. for C. while D. or46 .答案：C本題翻譯為：我妹妹喜歡徒步旅行，而我喜歡待在家里，連詞表轉(zhuǎn) 折，故選while而47 .My parents promise me t

24、o Hong Kong this summer holiday.A. took B. take C. taking D. to take47.答案：D首先出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞promise后接動(dòng)詞必須有不定式，故排除AB , promise doing和promise to do都表示承諾做某事，但前者代表正在做，后者代表還未做， 本題翻譯：我父母承諾這個(gè)暑假帶我去香港，還沒有去，故選 D48.1 'm sure he can overcome the difficulties.A. that B. how C. where D. if48 .答案：A考查賓語從句，從何無缺失，故選 that占位4

25、9 .Jack knows his father wont let him camp alone.A. when B. where C. / D. what50 .答案：C本句為簡(jiǎn)單句，無須連詞，故選 C51 .-Why don't we for a swim?-Good idea.A. to go B. go C. going D. goes50.答案：D本題翻譯：我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ビ斡灸?？用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B51.1 am a teacher she is doctor.A. or B. so C. about D. while51 .答案：D本題翻譯為我是個(gè)教師而她是個(gè)醫(yī)生，連詞表轉(zhuǎn)

26、折，故選 while而52 .This question is hard for me answer.A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that52.答案：C too.to.意為太難以至于本題翻譯為這道題對(duì)我來說太困難 了53.1 made the baby.A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry53.答案：A固定句型，made sb do sth讓某人做某事54.I have made others since I came to this school.A. friends with B. a fri

27、end with C. friends to D. a friend to54.答案：A固定句型，made friends with和某人交朋友55.1 don't know Tim is asleep.A. what B. who C. how D. If55.答案：D考查賓語從句連詞，題目翻譯為我不知道Tim睡著沒有，所以選if56.I don't know he will come tomorrow.he comes, 1ll tell you.A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If56 .答案：D

28、題目翻譯為我不知道他明天是否來，如果他來了，我將告訴你，第一個(gè)if為賓語從句的連詞，表是否，第二個(gè)if譯為如果，故選D57 .Look, the baby is smiling you.A. at B. with C. for D. of57 .答案:A考查介詞，smile at sb譯為對(duì)微笑（smile to sb :給一個(gè)微笑, smile on sb :上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)的微笑）58 . He refuses anything.A. explain B. Explaining C. to explain D. explains58.答案：C固定詞組：refuse to do sth譯為拒絕做某

29、事59.1 often hear my mother.A. song B. to sing C. sings D. Singing59 .答案：D考查動(dòng)詞不定式，語法上排除 ABC,故本題選D （hear sb do sth聽 到某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在根某事）60 .doesHt matter Mr Smith will come or not.A. That; whether B. It; whether C. That; if D. It; if60 .答案：B賓語從句，我不知道史密斯先生是否來，有 whether就不選if故排除CD,主語為形式主語，

30、代指" Mr Smith will come or not”故選it61 .Do you know what the little boy?A. happened has to B. happened with C. has happened to D. have happened61 .答案：C翻譯為你知道那個(gè)小男孩么？賓語從句主語做疑問詞，故排除AB,本題應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故選C62 .She the work very dull （無聊的）A. found out B. looked for C. found D. discovered62 .答案：Clook for譯為尋找 dis

31、cover譯為碰見故都排除，found out; found者B譯為發(fā)覺，但前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)過程而后者更強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故選 C63 .Nobody knows to visit our school.A. when will he comeB. when does he comeC. when he would comeC. when he comes63 .答案：D選項(xiàng)為賓語從句，必須為陳述語序，故 AB排除，本題翻譯為沒人 知道他什么時(shí)候參觀我們學(xué)校，還沒有參觀，故不能選過去時(shí)，C排除，選D64 .Please tell us to the science museum.A. how can we reachB. how we c