四六級(jí)剩5分鐘還兩篇閱讀沒(méi)做怎 么辦

1、四六級(jí)剩5分鐘還兩篇閱讀沒(méi)做怎么辦 轉(zhuǎn)載自： 王磊磊 轉(zhuǎn)載于：06-11 18:18 | 分類(lèi)：學(xué)習(xí) 閱讀：(0) 評(píng)論：(0) 四六級(jí)剩5分鐘還兩篇閱讀沒(méi)做怎么辦 很多同學(xué)抱怨新4,6級(jí)后半部分時(shí)間太緊，經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)還有兩篇或一篇閱讀沒(méi)做的時(shí)候就只剩下5分鐘了！由于閱讀分值非常大，很容易讓人立刻崩潰。如 果考場(chǎng)上出現(xiàn)這種情況，千萬(wàn)不要慌張！冷靜的使用下面介紹的死亡拯救法，可將正確率提高至50%以上！不看文章，直接作題第一篇：閱讀理解題答案項(xiàng)特征通過(guò)研究歷屆四、六級(jí)閱讀理解題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在所列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，也有一些普遍性規(guī)律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了這些規(guī)律，他(她)們 就可以找到做題時(shí)

2、的"第六感覺(jué)"，達(dá)到所謂超常發(fā)揮的水平。如果考生來(lái)不及看文章，萬(wàn)般無(wú)奈下憑這些規(guī)律可以選中不少正確選項(xiàng)。(一)答案項(xiàng)中有絕對(duì)語(yǔ)氣詞的一般不是正確答案項(xiàng)。這些語(yǔ)氣詞有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。例： The main idea of this passage is that _ 。(1991年6月六級(jí)題40)A. better use of green space facilities should be made so

3、 as to improve the quality of our life。B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities。C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago。D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities。(分析：B、D兩項(xiàng)中均有must be,語(yǔ)氣

4、太絕對(duì)化，故一般被排除?？忌Y(jié)合短文內(nèi)容在剩下兩項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇，命中率就極高了。)(二)選項(xiàng)中含有不十分肯定的語(yǔ)氣詞一般是正確答案項(xiàng)。這些語(yǔ)氣詞有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多數(shù))，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。例(1) It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _ 。(1999年6月四級(jí)題30)A. Americans

5、 are more ambitious than people in other countriesB. in many countries success often depends on one's social statusC. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countriesD. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America(分析：選項(xiàng)B中often 一詞，語(yǔ)氣委婉，不十分肯定，故為答案。而

6、其它三項(xiàng)中所表達(dá)出的語(yǔ)氣都明顯絕對(duì)化。)(三)選項(xiàng)中照抄原文的一般不是答案項(xiàng)，而同義替換的一般是選項(xiàng)。例(2) According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(1996年1月六級(jí)題35)A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and bloodB. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a manC. The reasoning power of computers

7、has already surpassed that of manD. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter。(分析：A項(xiàng)句子基本上是原文詞句，C項(xiàng)中有already一詞，語(yǔ)氣太絕對(duì)化，故A、C兩項(xiàng)被排除。剩下B、D兩項(xiàng)，而D項(xiàng)中有不十分肯定語(yǔ) 氣詞may not,故選D。)(四)較全面、有針對(duì)性地表達(dá)文章中心思想的，選項(xiàng)一般是答案項(xiàng)。例(1) which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? (1996年

8、1月六級(jí)題25)A. Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers。B. Music can't be passed on to future generations unless it's recorded。C. Folk songs can't be spread for unless they are printed on music sheet。D. the development of music culture is

9、highly dependent on its material aspect。(分析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可以看出，A、B、C三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容都只是從某一個(gè)方面闡述了一種觀點(diǎn)，而D項(xiàng)句子所表達(dá)的意思就較全面，高度囊括了全篇短文 的主旨。)(五)選項(xiàng)中表達(dá)意義較具體的、膚淺的(字面意思)一般不是答案項(xiàng)，而概括性的、抽象的、含義深刻的是答案項(xiàng)。例(1) The population in the 21st century _ , according to the writer 。A. will be smaller than a few years agoB. will not be as small as

10、people expectC. will prove to be a threat to the worldD. will not constitute as serious a problem as expected(分析：選項(xiàng)A、B中都有small一詞，該詞在文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)，因而總覺(jué)膚淺，是字面之意。C項(xiàng)明顯與文章不符，而D項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意義比small要 深刻得多。)(六)選項(xiàng)中較符合常識(shí)的，易明白的一般不是選項(xiàng)；而似乎不太合理，一時(shí)較難理解的往往是正確選項(xiàng)。例(1) Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products b

11、y _ 。(1999年1月四級(jí)題31)A. stressing their high qualityB. unlinking him of their low priceC. maintaining a balance between quality and priceD. appealing to his buying motives(分析：題干問(wèn)的是"廣告會(huì)通過(guò)什么辦法能勸說(shuō)顧客買(mǎi)那些沒(méi)用的產(chǎn)品？"A項(xiàng)意思是通過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量，B項(xiàng)意思是使顧客意識(shí)到其產(chǎn)品價(jià)格低，C項(xiàng)意 思是既考慮到質(zhì)量又考慮到價(jià)格。這三項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思都是我們?cè)诳磸V告時(shí)能感受到的，生活中天天見(jiàn)到。故這樣的選項(xiàng)

12、一般不是答案。而D項(xiàng)意思是迎合了顧客購(gòu) 物心理，乍一看還不太明白，不好理解。而這樣的選項(xiàng)往往是正確答案。)(二)細(xì)節(jié)題干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)。(1)與原句內(nèi)容相反；(2)與原文內(nèi)容一半相同一半不同；(3)與原句內(nèi)容相似但過(guò)于絕對(duì)化；(4)原文中根本沒(méi)提到。例(1) According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?(1996年1月六級(jí)題35)A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood。B. Some day it will be diff

13、icult to tell a computer from a manC. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man?D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter。(分析：此題是一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容相反，過(guò)于絕對(duì)化，原文是說(shuō)由硅材料構(gòu)成的計(jì)算機(jī)可能成為一種新的智慧生命，并不是說(shuō)已經(jīng)是。B 項(xiàng)內(nèi)容原文中根本沒(méi)提到。C項(xiàng)說(shuō)計(jì)算機(jī)的推理能力目前已超過(guò)人類(lèi)，但原文內(nèi)容只是說(shuō)到90年代，第6代計(jì)算機(jī)的問(wèn)世

14、，其推理能力才與人類(lèi)的大腦相匹配，而 不是已超過(guò)，故與原文內(nèi)容有出入。因此答案是D項(xiàng)。)(三)邏輯推理題干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)(1)不是在文章事實(shí)或上下文(句)邏輯基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行推理而得出了觀點(diǎn)。(2)雖然可以以文章提供的事實(shí)或內(nèi)在邏輯為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行推理，但推理過(guò)頭，概括過(guò)度。例(1) It can be inferred from the passage that earlier generations didn't realize _ 。(1993年6月六級(jí)題27)A. the interdependence of water, soil and living thingsB. the importa

15、nce of the proper land useC. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD. the extraordinary rapid growth of population(分析：此題屬?gòu)氖聦?shí)描述的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行推理。短文主要講了"環(huán)保是我們生活的一部分"。地下水位的重要性以及保護(hù)植被對(duì)保護(hù)源頭的意義和充分利 用江河中的水資源的意義。而文章開(kāi)頭就提出一種觀點(diǎn)"我們要著手彌補(bǔ)先輩們的錯(cuò)誤。"由此可推斷出早期先輩們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到水、土地、生物之間的相互依存關(guān) 系，選A項(xiàng)。B、C項(xiàng)推理

16、出的觀點(diǎn)太窄，不能概括整段中心，D項(xiàng)短文中根本沒(méi)提到。)(分析：短文中句電子媒體本身是"信息革命"(information revolution)的一部分，而A項(xiàng)說(shuō)"導(dǎo)致、帶來(lái)"(brought about)信息革命，屬推理過(guò)頭。文中還談到計(jì)算機(jī)本身是一種電子媒體，而這種媒體又是音樂(lè)物質(zhì)文化的一個(gè)更為重要的部分，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)"加速新一代計(jì)算機(jī)的 產(chǎn)生"從邏輯上推不出來(lái)。D項(xiàng)說(shuō)導(dǎo)致了傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器的變革，而文中根本沒(méi)提到"traditional musical instruments"屬不在事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行揄，故錯(cuò)。因此，選項(xiàng)C才

17、是正確答案。)(四)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)縱觀歷屆四、六級(jí)閱讀理解試題在考查學(xué)生揣測(cè)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度時(shí)，正確選項(xiàng)要么是肯定、贊揚(yáng)、褒義性的(如 positive, support, useful, interesting, admiring等)要么是否定、批評(píng)、貶義性的(如disgust, critical, negative, disappointment等)而又以否定、貶義性居多。所以此類(lèi)題型中的中性詞(如indifferent, ambivalent, neutral, humor, disinterested, impassive)一般均為干擾項(xiàng)。第三篇：緊急狀況下的閱讀答題方法做好閱讀理解

18、題，最理想的步驟是先迅速瀏覽五道題大體了解一下五道題各自提問(wèn)了什么，各選項(xiàng)句是什么意思。然后帶著題干的提問(wèn)略讀全文，以最快 的速度掌握所閱讀材料中的主要內(nèi)容和主要觀點(diǎn)，模清五道題各自提問(wèn)的內(nèi)容大體在文章的什么位置，并做些相應(yīng)的記號(hào)。接著開(kāi)始逐個(gè)答題如果哪一題在略讀基礎(chǔ) 上不能選出，再到文中相應(yīng)的地方進(jìn)行查讀、細(xì)讀，直至選出正確答案。五題全做完后，最后把五個(gè)選出的答案連起來(lái)看一看，檢查一下是否存在明顯的邏輯不通或 相沖突。如果有，及時(shí)訂正；如果沒(méi)有，可以做下一篇文章。但是，如果考生時(shí)間實(shí)在不夠了而剩下一、兩篇還沒(méi)做，在此緊急狀況下，該如何閱讀答題呢？下面介 紹一些臨門(mén)一腳的訣竅。(一)針對(duì)主旨大

19、意題只讀段首、段尾句。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一篇文章的中心思想或某一段主題思想往往通過(guò)段首、段尾句表達(dá)出來(lái)?？忌杆僬业搅诉@些主題 句，也能答題。例(1) The author writes this passage to _ 。(1995年6月六級(jí)題30)A. discuss the negative aspect of being attractive。B. give advice to job-seekers who are attractiveC. demand equal rights for womanD. emphasize the importance of appearance(分析：考

20、生若沒(méi)有時(shí)間看整個(gè)文章，但只要看到第一段最后一句話：But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability. 第二段第一句話：While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. 考生亦能選出正確答案項(xiàng)A。)例(2) The main idea of this passage is that _ 。(1991年6月六級(jí)題40)A. better use of g

21、reenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our lifeB. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities。C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago.?D. priority must be given to the development of obliga

22、tory activities。(分析：此題主要考某一段的中心意思。考生苦看到了該段第一句話：Greenspace facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment. 即使沒(méi)有通讀全段，考生也應(yīng)能選出A項(xiàng)為正確答案。)(二)若針對(duì)舉例子、引用名人言論、特殊符號(hào)(如冒號(hào)、引號(hào)、破折號(hào))后內(nèi)容出題，考生可只讀例子、名人言話、符號(hào)前后句內(nèi)容，然后符號(hào)題。例(1) Tish Sommers argues that _ . (1994上1月六級(jí)題28)A. older wo

23、men find it hard to escape poverty。B. older women usually perform better in their jobsC. the major cause of the poverty of older women is sexismD. more people have come to believe in sexism and ageism。(分析：考生一看到題干，迅速到文章中找到Tish Sommers 的位置，人名開(kāi)頭字母大寫(xiě)，容易找到，且有雙引號(hào)引用了她的原話："When sexism meets ageism, pov

24、erty is no longer in the doorstep it moves in"?？忌灰纯葱乱玫脑捈扒昂缶鋬?nèi)容，就能選出正確答案A項(xiàng)。)例(2) According to Dr. David, Americans _ . (1993年6月六級(jí)題32)A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of lifeB. often neglect the consequences of sleep deficitC. do not know how to relax themselves properlyD. can ge

25、t by on 6.5 hours of sleep。(分析：考生一看到此人名字，迅速?gòu)恼n文中找到，然后細(xì)讀他所說(shuō)的話："people cheat on their sleep, and they don't even realize they're doing it,"says Dr. David. "They think they're key because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, eight or even more to feel ideal

26、ly vigorous."只要理解了這些話，考生應(yīng)能選出B項(xiàng)。)(三)如果題目只是針對(duì)某一段內(nèi)容而提問(wèn)，考生可只看該段內(nèi)容即可答題，而不必等把文章全看完才做，以防到時(shí)要交卷，而能做出的題因時(shí)間不足而 瞎猜。例(1) In the first paragraph, the author gives the definitions of some terms in order to _ 。(1996年1月六級(jí)題26) (建議：考生看完第一段就做此題，不必看后面內(nèi)容)例(2) From the third paragraph, we can leard that _ 。(建議：考生只看第三段，然后迅速答題。)(四)針對(duì)詞匯題，考生可只看詞匯所在句和前后句內(nèi)容即可答題，因?yàn)閷?duì)單詞字義的