不規(guī)則動詞表帶音標(biāo)

1、 1. A-A-A型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形） 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 發(fā)音cost cost cost 花費(fèi) kst cut cut cut 割，切 kt hit hit hit 打 hit let let let 讓 let put put put 放下 put hurt hurt hurt 傷 h:t set set set 樹立；點(diǎn)燃；放 set shut shut shut關(guān)閉；停業(yè) t spread spread spread 傳播，鋪開 spred read read read 閱讀 ri:d redred2. A-A-B型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形） beat beat b

2、eaten 打 bi:t bi:t 'bi:tn 3. A-B-A型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形） come came come 來 km keim km become became become 變 bi'km bi'keim bi'km run ran run 跑 rn ræn rn 4. A -B -B型 （1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃燒 b:n b:nt b:nt dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象，夢想 dri:

3、m dremt dremt learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學(xué)習(xí) l:n 'l:nid l:nt mean meant meant 意思 mi:n ment ment hear heard heard 聽見 hi h:d h:d spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼寫 spel spelt spelt （2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 build built built 建筑 bild bilt bilt lend lent lent 借給 lend lent lent

4、lose lost lost 失去 lu:z lst lst send sent sent 送 send sent sent spend spent spent 花費(fèi) spend spent spent （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 pei peid peid lay laid laid 放 lei leid leid say said said 說 sei sed sed bring brought brought 帶來 bri br:t br:t buy bought bought 買 bai b:t b:t think thought thought 想 ik :t :t

5、sleep slept slept 睡 sli:p slept slept keep kept kept 保持 ki:p kept kept sweep swept swept 掃 swi:p swept swept stand stood stood 站 stænd stud stud understand understood understood 明白 ,nd'stænd ,nd'stud win won won 得勝 win wn wn shine shone/shined shone/shined 發(fā)光 ain un, n catch caught

6、 caught 抓住 kæt k:t k:t teach taught taught 教 ti:t t:t t:t feel felt felt 覺得 'fi:l felt feltfight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗 fait f:t f:t find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn) faind get got got 得到 et t t hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung掛 'hæ h have had had 有 hæv hæd hæd hold held held 盛，握,拿 huld h

7、eld held leave left left 離開 li:v left left make made made 制造 meik meid meid meet met met 遇見 mi:t met met feed fed fed 喂養(yǎng) fi:d fed fed lead led led 領(lǐng)導(dǎo), 致使 li:d led led sell sold sold 賣 sel suld suld shoot shot shot 射擊 u:t t t tell told told 告訴 tel tuld tuld smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞smel s

8、mel sit sat sat 坐 sit sæt sæt dig dug dug 挖 di d d 5. A-B-C型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同） （1）在動詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。 eat ate eaten 吃 i:t et,eit 'i:tn rise rose risen上升 raiz, rais ruz 'rizn shake shook shaken 搖動 eik k 'eikn fall fell fallen 落下 f:l 'f:ln steal stole stolen 偷 sti:l 'stu

9、ln give gave given 給 iv eiv 'ivn freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié) fri:z fruz 'fruzn take took taken 拿 teik tuk 'teikn, 'teikn see saw seen 看見 si: s: si:n write wrote written 寫 rait rut 'ritn ride rode ridden 騎 raid rud 'ridn drive drove driven 駕駛 draiv druv drivn throw threw thrown 拋，扔

10、 ru ru: run, 'run blow blew blown 吹 blu blu: blun grow grew grown 生長 ru ru: run know knew known 知道 nu nju:, nu: nun fly flew flown 飛 flai flu: flun draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫 dr: dru: dr:n show showed shown 展示 u 'un （2）過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。 speak spoke spoken 說話 spi:k spuk 'spukn break broke broke

11、n 破碎，折斷 breik bruk 'brukn wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 weik wuk 'weikn choose chose chosen 選擇 tu:z tuz 'tuzn forget forgot forgotten 忘記 f'et f't f'tn hide hid hidden 隱藏 haid hid 'hidn （3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。 begin began begun 開始 bi'in bi'æn bi'n ring rang rung 按鈴 ri ræ r sing sang sung 唱 si sæ s sink sank sunk 使下沉 sik 'sæk sk swim swam swum 游泳 swim swæm swm drink drank drunk 飲 drik dræk drk （4）