七選五真題及鞏固練習(xí)

1、Gap Filling Techniques一、題型簡(jiǎn)析在一篇約300詞的短文中留出5個(gè)空白，要求考生從所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)(均為完整的句子) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。試卷中題干表述如下：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。 命題形式體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)“用英語(yǔ)獲取、處理和運(yùn)用信息的能力；逐步獲取用英語(yǔ)思維的能力?！钡拈喿x學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)理念。選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）；注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義） 二、解題方法：1.細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧

2、2.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類的解題技巧三、例題講解（細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧）一）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法：復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。雙保險(xiǎn)：上下文再核實(shí)一下1.Parents should help their children understand money. so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

3、 （全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷）D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.2._ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way

4、you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. A.Always love yourself. B.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.C.Dont allow doubts to occur in it . 3.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently

5、moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. （遼寧卷） D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to deve

6、lop you need to stay in touch. 二）代詞線索法：英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。1.Protect against UV rays (紫外線). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. _1_ 遼寧卷A. Eat your green

7、s.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.2.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the peopl

8、e who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as parent or other relatives. _?_ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget

9、 about your friends.3.On the open day for parents, we felt very nervous. _?_They want to know how we are getting along with our study.A. Because we held a party.B. Because our parents came to our school .C. Because we had done a good job in English class. 三）連接詞提示法：借助語(yǔ)句前后的連接詞快速理清前后的邏輯關(guān)系（因果，轉(zhuǎn)折，對(duì)比等）并列與

10、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等;因果關(guān)系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, f

11、ortunately等。1.You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room fo

12、r positive growth and forgiveness.【2015全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I】 E.  Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F.  This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.  Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring

13、what happened.2.Most teens look forward to learning how to drive. 36 . Fortunately, there are things that you can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind the wheel. Below are some tips for helping your teen become a more confident driver. （2016廣東適應(yīng)性考試）E. An empty parking lo is a good pla

14、ce for a new driver to practiceF. This includes things such as heavy traffic, bad weather and freewaysG. However, some of them are nervous about actually getting out on the road四）問(wèn)答式法：1.One may ask why there are so many people smoking?_ Most need help when it comes to quitting because the withdrawal

15、s are so difficult to deal with.A.Set a date on which you plan to quit smoking.B.The answer is that smoking is extremely addictive.C.Many other cancers are also related to somking.2.Such love, such beautiful love! Such love happened within this tiny creature.(生物). What can love do?_ Just think about

16、 itA.It can do wonders!B.He saw this, feeling pity and curious.C.The lizard(蜥蜴) had survived in such a situation for 10 years!五）解釋說(shuō)明關(guān)系法1._ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.A.This means that money should not be wasted.B. Another p

17、roverb says “Love is blind.”C.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.2.Drive in a variety of conditions In order for your teen to become a good driver, he or she has to practice driving in a variety of conditions. 40 . （2016廣東二?？荚嚕〦. An empty parking lo is a good place for a new

18、driver to practiceF. This includes things such as heavy traffic, bad weather and freewaysG. However, some of them are nervous about actually getting out on the road真題體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)完成下面的練習(xí)。Part 1:_ 線索詞關(guān)鍵詞呼應(yīng)_ （總結(jié)下面此類屬于什么類型的判斷）1. Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental servic

19、e providers. _ C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. 2.Self Expressi

20、on_There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas - music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.  C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.  D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that

21、 dont yet exist?  E. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 3. Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _ They might have had similar problems, such as dealin

22、g with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.F. And dont forget about your friends.4.Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. _ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can

23、 we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” What could we try next time? A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we cant forget science education.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.5. On Camping trips, people dont just stay in their tents the who

24、le day. _These include bird watching, hiking, mountain climbing, swimming, and playing games with kids.A. Camping trips are inexpensive compared to regular vacations. C. They can do lots of enjoyable and worthwhile activities.G. Activities should be colorful.Part 2:_ _邏輯_ （總結(jié)下面此類屬于什么類型的判斷）1)_ 因果關(guān)系_6

25、. Parents should help their children understand money. _ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. (2011全國(guó)卷 )D. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things. F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after

26、 you leave the toy store. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 2)_ 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系_7. Most businesses seek to make a profit- that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. _ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizati

27、ons are primarily nongovernmental service providers. (2013課標(biāo)卷)C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the applicati

28、on of these policies by departments. 3)_ 舉例子_8. There are three main types of cryptography. _ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” (2016新課標(biāo))B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.E. You can hide a message by ha

29、ving the first letters of each word spell it out.4)_ 并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系_ _9. _ However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. (2016 全國(guó)卷I)A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break t

30、hem.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. 5)_ _例舉_ _10._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.A. You must write your notes on separate paper. B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it eas

31、ier for you to understand and remember it.11. Consider the story of Abraham Lincoln who managed to become American President even though he suffered many setbacks and personal losses. Most of us only realize the success of his becoming President. _. His life was not an easy one. His story is one tha

32、t motivates us to keep moving forward whatever obstacles we have in life.A. History has a lot of influence on usB. They convey wisdom in their short stories of perseveranceC. Few of us knew about the challenges he had to overcomeE. Only those with courage to face challenges can succeed12. Identity t

33、heft(身份盜用)is one of the fastest-growing crimes. Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way. When your identity is stolen, the thief often does fraud (詐騙) with that. He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly with

34、out paying the bills. _ And you have to be responsible for the traffic accidents he causes.A. He may get a drivers license in your name.B. He may borrow money from the bank in your name.C. And change your passwords on a regular basis.Part 3:_ 結(jié)構(gòu)_ （總結(jié)下面此類屬于什么類型的判斷）1)_ 平行結(jié)構(gòu)_13.Daydreamers have a bad r

35、eputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. _They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. It invol

36、ves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.D. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.2) _位于段首的主題句_14._. Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask

37、 if the two of you can talk at a different time.(2017 全國(guó)卷)A. If you are busy, dont feel bad about saying noB. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesC. Its important that you let them know when youll be available3) _位于段末的主題句_-15.Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens educ

38、ation more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.A. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B. Skills and knowledge mean

39、s competition.C. Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.4) _承上啟下的連接句子_16. One of the benefits of history is reading how other people both famous and totally unknown have overcome tremendous challenges in their life. These challenges, although particular to a person or to a certain time in the past, al

40、l convey the same thing._. Take for example the story of Thomas Edison. He encountered many failures on the road to finally inventing the light bulb. He could be held out as an example of a person who never gave up.A. History has a lot of influence on usB. They convey wisdom in their short stories o

41、f perseveranceC. Few of us knew about the challenges he had to overcomeD. History has some unique qualities about itE. Only those with courage to face challenges can succeedGap Filling Techniques-七選五鞏固練習(xí) Consolidation 11. Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, dir

42、ection, and control of the operations of a business.   1   One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.      2   The third relates to the es

43、tablishment of standards of word in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(監(jiān)管)and guidance by the management in authority.     3 . A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connectio

44、n there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the appl

45、ication of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.GEAConsolidation 22.（2017全國(guó)I卷）If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I wo

46、uld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. _1_. The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. _2_ We slept in a tent, cooked over an ope

47、n fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday

48、in the wilderness. _3_ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. _4_ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a

49、 built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. _5_ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A. This time there was no tent.

50、 B. Things are going to be improved. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one. D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees

51、were no more than 3 feet tall. DCAFE3.(2017北京)Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.    1        One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories.  

52、0; 2    We  know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加強(qiáng)) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.    Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connec

53、tions between neurons(神經(jīng)元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.       3   Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.   4   The synapses in the mice taken at the end of

54、a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information our brai

55、ns may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size.   5   “You keep what matters,” Tono

56、ni says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. Thats why students

57、 do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononis team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice. CEFGB第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful. According to the well-known saying, talking to yourself is the first sign