新概念英語二冊(cè) lesson9 教師版講義

1、.輔導(dǎo)課題：新概念2 lesson 9提分第一階段：復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課內(nèi)容和遺忘知識(shí)點(diǎn)單詞短語聽寫提分第二階段：梳理本節(jié)課知識(shí)要點(diǎn)，查漏補(bǔ)缺9 A cold welcome 冷遇【課文】On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen min

2、utes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!" I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the N

3、ew Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.【課文翻譯】星期三的晚上，我們?nèi)チ耸姓d。那是一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面。再過20分鐘，大鐘將敲響12下。15分鐘過去了，而就在11點(diǎn)55分時(shí)，大鐘停了。那根宏大的分針不動(dòng)了。我們等啊等啊，可情況沒有變化。突然有人喊道：“已經(jīng)12點(diǎn)零2分了!那鐘已經(jīng)停了!我看了一下我的手表，果真如此。那座大鐘不愿意迎接新年。此時(shí)，大家已經(jīng)笑了起來，同時(shí)唱起了歌?！旧~和短語】welcome n. 歡送；v. 歡送crowd n. 人群gather v. 聚集hand n.

4、表或機(jī)器的指針shout v. 喊叫refuse v. 回絕laugh v. 笑提分第三階段：考試考點(diǎn)例題講解，掌握解題思路welcome n. 歡送；v. 歡送 n. 歡送a cold welcome 冷遇 v. 歡送welcome to+地點(diǎn)welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back adj. 受歡送的You are welcome.You are welcome to+地點(diǎn)crowd n. 人群 n. 人群in the crowd 在人群中I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼

5、就認(rèn)出了他a crowd of people 一群人，沒有次序的人群, 擁擠的人群a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群 v.擁擠, 擠滿a large crowd of people 一大群人crowds of people 許多人, 人山人海gather v. 聚集 vt. 使集攏，集合，召集He gathered a large crowd of people round him. vt 搜集，采集，收莊稼等The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子們?cè)谕饷娴乩锊苫?。It has taken me a

6、lifetime to gather all these books.搜集所有這些書花了我一輩子的時(shí)間。 vi. 集攏，聚集，集合They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人們聚集在一起, 尤指自發(fā)性的聚集hand n. 表或機(jī)器的指針；手minute hand；second hand；hour handsecond hand 二手的，舊的，秒針wait me a moment/wait me a few secondsfor a few secs. secs.是seconds的縮寫refuse v. 回絕 vt. 回絕承受

7、、服從等She refused the gift. vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿John refused to change his mind. 約翰拒不改變主意。 vi. 回絕，不承受I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.對(duì)于他的幫助我提出給他報(bào)酬，但他回絕了。shout v. 喊叫call out 大聲喊叫cry out 大聲哭喊scream 尖叫提分第四階段：拓展延伸，思路方法總結(jié)，縱橫考場(chǎng)【課文講解】1、A cold welcome 冷遇cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的cold fish 冷漠的人My brother

8、 is a cold fish.lucky dog幸運(yùn)的人What does "a cold welcome" refer to ? refer to 指2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前假如加修飾詞那么用介詞on，否那么用inTown Hall 市政廳3、It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.the

9、last day of the year 一年中的最后一天a large crowd of the people 一大群人4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.strike v. 打，擊；敲，彈鐘，樂器等 v. 打，擊She struck the man in the face. v. 敲，彈鐘，樂器等strike the clock 人敲鐘clock strike 鐘自己響Listen, the clock is striking.strike twelve 數(shù)字表示敲擊的次數(shù)minutes'名詞所有格，用來表達(dá)時(shí)間

10、名詞所有格表示時(shí)間或間隔 It will leave in five minutes'time.in twentyminutes'time名詞所有格可省略an hour's timeHow far is the school from here?3 minutes' walk. 三分鐘路程。5、Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. minutes pass 幾點(diǎn)過幾分前半小時(shí)，pass過了25 minutes passed eight minutes to 幾

11、點(diǎn)過幾分后半小時(shí)，to還沒到a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine時(shí)刻指點(diǎn)時(shí)間, 時(shí)間指段時(shí)間。時(shí)刻前的介詞用atsome time passed and then, sth. happened 時(shí)間過去了，An hour passed and then, he arrived. 一個(gè)小時(shí)過去了，他終于來了。minutes later幾分鐘以后6、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)walked and walked；run and runhappe

12、n vi.事情做主語, 事情發(fā)生What happened?Nothing happened.7、It was true.It was true that+從句 是一個(gè)事實(shí)8、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth. 回絕去做某事I refuse to leave. 我回絕分開I refuse to move. 我回絕挪動(dòng)9、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.at that moment = just then 就在那時(shí)at the momen

13、t = now 如今, 此刻, 在此時(shí)提分第五階段：總結(jié)本節(jié)課內(nèi)容，溫故而知新【Key structures】引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語的介詞in/on/at/during/till與until1、用in的時(shí)間短語有： 表示一天中的某段時(shí)間：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in 1992 表示季節(jié)：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winterin+表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度的短語可以表示“在某段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，這時(shí)可以與如今時(shí)、過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)連用，一般與完成

14、某動(dòng)作有關(guān)；還可譯為“時(shí)間之后，一般與將來時(shí)連用。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判別in 表示的含義in twenty minutes' time 20分鐘之后We will finish class in half an hour.2、用on的時(shí)間短語有： 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March在書寫日期時(shí)沒有冠詞，但在口語中那么分別讀為：on June the first；on the 23rd of March 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st 表示詳細(xì)時(shí)間：on Wednesday evening；on f

15、ine afternoon；on that day3、用at的時(shí)間短語有： 表示確切的時(shí)間：at five to twelve；at ten o'clock 表示用餐時(shí)間：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime 表示其他時(shí)刻：at night；at noon；at midnight；at that time4、during在期間，后必須跟一個(gè)名詞，可以指整個(gè)一段時(shí)間，有時(shí)可以用in替代He has phoned four times during the last half hour.I met him sometime during the week.不能用i

16、n代替 我是在這一周的某天遇到他的。during the holiday 強(qiáng)調(diào)假期的從頭到尾He enjoyed himself during his holiday.in the holiday 強(qiáng)調(diào)這段時(shí)間其中某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間, 并不表示自始至終I was caught in an accident in the holiday.5、fromtill 指一段明確的時(shí)間：The tourist season runs from June till October.6、until prep.&coin. 直到時(shí)候，直到什么時(shí)候?yàn)橹? 直到什么時(shí)候才until主句和從句兩個(gè)都用一般過去時(shí)對(duì)最習(xí)

17、慣的一種用法, 主句和從句任何一個(gè)用過去完成是也對(duì)I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work. We didn't disturb him until he had finished work. We didn't disturb him until he finished work.更習(xí)慣于這種用法7

18、、fromtoEveryday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30關(guān)于時(shí)間表示方法 : Whats the time?/What time is it?A整點(diǎn) : A oclockA點(diǎn)B分B<30: A B / B past AA點(diǎn)15分 : A fifteen / fifteen past A / a quarter past AA點(diǎn)30分 : A thirty / half past A A點(diǎn)B分B>30 : A B / 60-B to A+1 A點(diǎn)45分 : A forty-five / a quarter to A+1 / fi

19、fteen to A+1【Special Difficulties】 Any，Not.Any and Noany 用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句中, some用于肯定句或要求得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問句Do you have any friends?I don't have any friends.not 用在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面.not any=no <adj.>用在名詞前面，no比not any的語氣要強(qiáng)，但這兩種否認(rèn)的意義是一樣的。I have no friends.no可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞nobody，none，nothing，nowhere；any可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞anybody，anything和anywhere。在一個(gè)句子中通常只能有一個(gè)否認(rèn)詞包括never，hardly等詞【Multiple choice questions】4  The people _a_ un