最新人教版(PEP)小學(xué)英語六級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、Unit 1How can I get there一、主要單詞：museum 博物館boolhospital 醫(yī)院leftbookstore 書店right向右left向左 straight筆直地cinema電影院 post office 由E局 crossing十字路口turn轉(zhuǎn)彎scie nee 科學(xué)二、習(xí)慣語搭配：post office 由E局sciItalia n restaura nt 意大利餐館 next to緊挨著on Dongfang Street在東方大街上三、慣用表達(dá)式：Excuse me.打攪一下。四、句型：1、問路的句型及其答語：問句： Where is the + 地

2、點(diǎn)？ 答語：It +表示地點(diǎn)的詞語。restaura nt意大利餐館scie nee museum科學(xué)博物館go straight 直走 n ear the park 在公園pet hospital寵物醫(yī)院 turn right/left 右 /左轉(zhuǎn) in front of.在.前面Follow me在哪兒?它在. 人教版(PEP)小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)n ext to the bookstore, on Dongfang Street,over there,博物館在哪里？ 在大門附近。我們?cè)趺吹侥莾?到書店左轉(zhuǎn)。n ear the hospital/post office, in f

3、ront of the school.2、詢問怎么到某地的句型及其答語：問句：How can +主語 + get (to)+地點(diǎn)？ 怎么到？例句： How can I get to Zhon gSha n park?How can I get there?同義句型：Can you tell me the way to + 地點(diǎn)？Where is + 地點(diǎn)？Which is the way to + 地點(diǎn)？答語：Turn +方向(left/right)+表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語。轉(zhuǎn)。at the cin emaat the cornern ear the post office.五、例句:Where

4、is the museum shop? It s near the door.How can we get there?Turn left at the bookstore 。六、主題寫作：范文How to Get to the Science Museumnot far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at t

5、he bookstore.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk straight,and we see the scienee museum.Unit 2 Ways to go to school、主要單詞：by 乘bus公共汽車on foot 步行pla ne飛機(jī)taxi 出租車ship大船subway地鐵train 火車slow慢的stop停下always 總是，一直usually 通常often 經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)候n ever從來不二、習(xí)慣語搭配：by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/f

6、erry/boat騎自行車 /乘公共汽車 /飛機(jī)/地鐵/火車/船/出租汽車 /渡輪 /小船take the No.57 bus 乘 57 路公共汽車 on foot 步行 slow down 慢下來pay attention to注意traffic lights 交通信號(hào)燈at home在家get to到達(dá) be far from表示離某地遠(yuǎn)三、慣用表達(dá)式：Go at a gree n light.綠燈行。Slow down and stop at a yellow light. 在黃燈的時(shí)候慢下來并停止。Stop and wait at a red light在紅燈的時(shí)候停下來并等一等。四、

7、句型：1、如何詢問對(duì)方的出行方式：How do you come(to)+地點(diǎn)？你們?cè)趺磥?的？Usually I go to school on foot. 我通常步行去學(xué)校。 同義句 =Usually I walk to school.2、用must、have to表示必須做某事：某人+must+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.必須 You must wash your clothes你必須洗你自己的衣服。(同義句 ) You have to wash your clothes.3、告誡別人不要做某事的句型：Don +動(dòng)詞原形+其它.不要/別例句：Do ngo at the red light不要闖紅燈。

8、五、例句：How do you come to school?你怎么來上學(xué)？Usually I come on foot. 通常我步行去上學(xué)。In the USA people on bikes must wear the helmet. 在美國騎自行車的人們都必須 戴頭盔。Dontgo at the red light.別闖紅燈。I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必須注意交通信號(hào)燈。Unit 3 My weekend plan、主要單詞:tomorrow 明天 =this evening dictionary 詞典二、習(xí)慣搭配：take

9、 a trip 去旅行 visit my gran dpare ntsfilm 電影supermarket 超市 trip 旅行evening晚上/黃昏next week下周word單詞post card明信片tonight在今晚 comic連環(huán)畫 visit拜訪看望我go ice-skating 去滑冰 make moon cakes 做月 餅 tell a story/ tell stories 講故事 午/晚上n ext Wedn esday下星期三三、慣用表達(dá)式：go for a picnic 去野餐go to the cinema 去看電影外祖父母 get together 聚會(huì) g

10、o to the supermarket 去超市 make a snowman 堆雪人see a film 看電影read a poem 朗誦一首詩 this weekend 這周末 next week 下周this morning/afternoon/evening 今天上午 /下What about you?你呢？ Can I help you?我能幫助你嗎?Have a good time!玩得開心！Here they are!它們?cè)谶@兒! Sou nds great!聽起來很棒!四、句型：1詢問對(duì)方打算做什么的句型及其答語：問句：What are you goi ng to do +其

11、它?你/你們打算做什么？n ext weektoni ghttomorrow this morni ng/afterno on/eveningthis weeke nd.答語Im/We re going to +動(dòng)詞短語原形 +其它.我/我們打算 be(am,is,are) going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 =will + 動(dòng)詞原形see a filmtake a tripvisit my gran dpare ntswatch TV.2、詢問對(duì)方打算去哪兒的句型及答語：問句：Where are you going(+將來時(shí)間)?你/你們打算去哪兒？答語：I m/Were going (to th

12、e)+地點(diǎn).我/我們打算去。3、詢問對(duì)方打算何時(shí)去做某事的句型及答語：問句：When are you goi ng to +動(dòng)詞短語原形？你/你們打算什么時(shí)候？答語：Im/Were going to +動(dòng)詞短語原形+將來時(shí)間.我/我們打算 五、例句：你明天打算做什么？我要上美術(shù)課。=I will have an art less on.你今天下午打算去哪里？我打算去書店。你打算去買什么？我打算去買一本漫畫書。=I will buy a comic book.What are you going to do tomorrow? I m going to have an art less on.W

13、here are you going this after noon? I m going to the bookstore.What are you going to buy?I m going to buy a comic book.、主要單詞:Unit 4 I have a pen palstudies學(xué)習(xí)(第三人稱單數(shù)形式二、習(xí)慣搭配：puzzle 謎hiking遠(yuǎn)足read stories讀故事do kungfu 練功夫fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 play the pipa彈琵琶play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)climb mountains 爬山liste n to music 聽

14、音樂live in.住在si ng En glish songs唱英文歌on a farm 在一個(gè)農(nóng)場里write an email to.給寫一圭寸電子由E件on the playground 在運(yùn)動(dòng)場上go hiking/swimming/fishing 去遠(yuǎn)足 /游泳 /釣魚三、慣用表達(dá)式：Me too .我也是。Really?真的嗎？四、句型：1、詢問某人愛好的句型及其答語：問句：What are sbhobbies? 有什么愛好？答語：主語+like/likes+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其它.喜歡 Singing dancing readi ng stories play ing foot

15、ball doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fish ing 2、由do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句及其答語：問句：Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？答語：Yes主語 +do/does. /No,主語 +don /doesnt.五、語法：1、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞的規(guī)那么：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞，即是動(dòng)詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規(guī)那么：(1) 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加ing。如：play playi ngread read ingdo

16、doinggogoing(2) 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加ing。如：writewrit ingride ridi ngmake maki ngdancedancing(3) 以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing女口： runrunningswimswimmingput puttingsit sitting2、關(guān)于第三人稱單數(shù)：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)那么：(1) 在一個(gè)句子中，如果主語人稱既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一個(gè)人，這 時(shí)的人稱叫做第三人稱單數(shù)。2在第三人稱單詞的句子中，動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。3動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單

17、數(shù)形式，要遵循以下規(guī)那么： 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加S。如：read-readsmakemakeswrite writes 以字母s, x, o , sh , ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加e&如：dodoeSwaShwaSheSteachteacheSgogoeSpaSSpaSSeS 以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞分為兩個(gè)情況，以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加So如： playplaysbuy-buys以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要把y變?yōu)閕，再加es.如：study-studies 以f , fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先把f，fe變?yōu)関,再加-es. 特殊變化： have-has4在一個(gè)第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中，只

18、要句子中出現(xiàn)了does 或者其否認(rèn)形式doesn t.該句子中的其他動(dòng)詞就要使用原形。5第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句在變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞的前面加doesnt. 動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。如： He lives in He doesnt live in Beijing.6第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，用does開頭，后面的動(dòng)詞也要變?yōu)樵?。如?He lives in he live in Beijing?3、注意幾個(gè)單詞的變化：hobby復(fù)數(shù)形式一hobbieshave to同義詞一must六、反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞：near近 的一far遠(yuǎn)的fast快的一slow 慢的same相 同的一differe nt

19、不同的here這里-there那里left左-right右七、主題寫作：范文Li Ying s HobbiesLi Ying likes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English every morning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio,too.She watches TV only on Saturday evening.Does she like cooking Chinese food?No, she doesnt.She l

20、ikes doing word puzzles.She doesnt like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers love her,too.She says her hobbies make her happy.Unit 5 What does he do?一、重點(diǎn)單詞：factory 工廠 postman 郵遞員 police officer 警察fisherman 漁民 scientist 科學(xué)家pilot飛行員 coach教練bus in essma n商人；企業(yè)家worker工人二、習(xí)慣搭配：by car/

21、bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽車/公共汽車/自行車/飛機(jī)/船go to work去上班study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)stay healthy保持健康go home 回家lots of 許多go to the camp 去度假營be good at.擅長三、慣用表達(dá)式：Cool!酷！What about you?你呢？Thatnice.那真好。I see我明白了。四、公式化句型：1詢問他人的職業(yè)的句型及其答語；問句：What does+主語第三人稱單數(shù)+do?是做什么的？答語：He/She is a /an+職業(yè)名稱.他/她是一位。workerpostma nbus in essm

22、a nfisherma n scie ntist pilotcoachpolice officer salespers on 售貨員 clea ner 清潔工 teacher dancer 舞蹈演員 doctornurse 護(hù)士pianist 鋼琴家dentist 牙醫(yī)tailor 裁縫2、詢問他人的工作地點(diǎn)的句型及其答語：問句：Where does+主語第三人稱單數(shù)+work ? 在哪兒工作？他/她工作。答語：He/She works+表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語at a uni versity in a schoolin a gymin a bank在一家銀行at seaon a boatat th

23、e zooin a car company 在一家汽車公司3、詢問他人的上班方式的問句及其答語:問句：How does +主語第三人稱單數(shù) 答語：He/She goes to work+ 交通方式.by bike/bus/subway/pla ne/tra in /ship/ferry/.o n foot 五、一些由動(dòng)詞變化而來的職業(yè)名詞：+go to work?teachteacherclea n- cleanerdrive driverwrite -writeract actressart artist六、主題寫作：范文怎么去上班？ 他/她去上班。singsin gerdancedan c

24、erTV report TV reporteract actorengineengin eerI Love My FamilyHere is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother, my brother and me.in Beiji ng no w.He goes there by pla ne.l am a stude nt now.I love my family.Unit 6 How do you feel一、主要單詞：angry生氣的afraid害怕wo

25、rried擔(dān)憂的；發(fā)愁的happy快樂的breath呼吸名詞二、習(xí)慣搭配：cou nt數(shù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞see a doctor看病more 更多的wear穿deep深的 feel angry/ill/happy/sad感覺生氣/不舒服/快樂/難過 be angry with.與生氣count to ten 數(shù)至U十see a doctor 看病wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服drink some drinks 喝一些飲料三、慣用表達(dá)式：Here you are.給你。Wait for me.等我一下。四、句型：1描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型：主語+be動(dòng)詞+afraid of +其他.2

26、、描述某人/某物與什么生氣的句型：主語+be動(dòng)詞+angry with+其他.3、詢問某人怎么了的句型及其答語：問句： What wrong? What the matter(with you)?答語：某人+所處的狀況。4、建議某人應(yīng)該做某事的句型某人+should +動(dòng)詞短語原形+其他.sad難過的be afraid of.害怕take a deep breath 深深吸一口氣 do more exercise 做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng) chase the mice追趕老鼠 have some popcorn 吃一些爆米花Yum!太美味了！害怕。.與.生氣。怎么了？應(yīng)該。take a deep brea

27、th count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes.五、做“對(duì)句子劃線局部提問試題時(shí)，一般應(yīng)該遵循三個(gè)步驟：1.確定與句子劃線局部相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞，并且特殊疑問詞代替相應(yīng)的劃線局部。2.把特殊疑問詞代替劃線局部后的句子變成一般疑問句。3.最后再把特殊疑問詞提到句首。以上三個(gè)根本步驟可以用三個(gè)字來概括，即：定，問，提。例如： This is a book ? This is what. Is this what ? What is this ?注意：句只是一種變化過程，不必寫入試題中。句才是試題所要求的形式和結(jié)果，必須寫

28、到試題上。以上三個(gè)步驟是對(duì)句子劃線局部提問最根本的過程。六、主題寫作：范文What Should You Do?When you fell sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell you.First you should take a deep breath .The n you should liste n to some music.Next you will be relaxed.You won be so sad or worried.When you are afraid,what should you do? It easy.

29、You should ask your friends for help.If you have friends with you,you won feel afraid.Try to be happy every day.英語疑問詞 what,how,who,why,where,when 的用法 .一、 what 什么 用來問是什么，叫什么，做什么等1. What s your name? 你叫什么名字？ is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？3. What s your father?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的？ 一 What tim

30、e 什么時(shí)間 用來問時(shí)間What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了？二 What colour 什么顏色 用來問顏色 What colour is your bag? 你的書包是什么顏色？ 三 What about 怎么樣 用來征求意見或詢問感受等,大多用于承接上面的同樣問題。bout this pair of shoes? 這雙鞋子怎么樣？ about you? 你呢？ about your dad? 你爸爸呢？四 What day 星期幾 用來問星期幾 What day is it today/tomorrow?今天 /明天星期幾？五 What date 什么日期 問具體的日期1 What s the date today?今天是幾號(hào)？ 2. What date is tomorrow? 明天是幾號(hào)？六Whatfor為何目的用來問目的，在一定情況下可以與why互換What did you buy that for?=Why did you buy that? 你為什么要買那個(gè)？二、when什么時(shí)候 用來問時(shí)間When do you get up?你什么時(shí)候起床？三、where 哪里 用來問地點(diǎn)1. Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？ 2. Where are y