2013版英語七年級下冊Unit1-Unit10短語句型知識點_2 (2)

1、七年級下冊Unit1-Unit10英語短語Unit 11.  play chess 下國際象棋     2.  play the guitar/dru彈吉他/敲鼓/彈鋼琴/piano/trumpet/violin /吹喇叭/拉小提琴3.   speak English 說英語4.   art/music/chess/ 美術/音樂/象棋/English/swimming club 英語/游泳俱樂部5.    be go

2、od with sb. 與某人相處的好 be good at +n./doing sth. 擅長做某事 be good to sb. 對某人好 be good for 對有益6.     on weekends 在周末 = on the weekend 7. make friends 結交朋友8.   help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 =help sb. (to)do sth9.      do kung fu 練中國功夫10. sh

3、ow sth. to sb(賓格).給某人出示/展示某物 =show sb(賓格). sth. 11. need (sb) to do sth.需要(某人)去做某事 12.   be in 參加；穿戴；在家13.   call sb. at +(電話號碼) 撥給某人打電話14.   rock band 搖滾樂隊15.   Musician wanted for rock band. 搖滾樂隊招聘音樂人16. a little + 不可數名詞 一點兒Unit 21. what

4、time 幾點2. go to school 去上學3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5.  eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯（午飯、晚飯）= have breakfast/lunch/dinner6.  brush ones teeth 刷牙7.    get to 到達8.    go to work 去上班     go home 回家 9.  

5、;  get dressed 穿上衣服 10.   take a walk 散步11.   at night 在晚上12.   half past +基數詞 點半 13.   a quarter to +基數詞 差一刻到點Half past +整點 .點半Half past five 五點半14.   get home 到家15.   go to bed 去睡覺 16.  &#

6、160;in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在上午（下午、晚上）17.   do one's homework 做家庭作業(yè)18.   fromto 從到（指時間或地點） Eg:We study at school from Monday to Friday. He runs from his house to his school.19.   at a radio station 在一家廣播電臺20.   be late for 遲到

7、Eg: Dont be late for class.不要上課遲到。 He is late for work. 他上班遲到了。21. either 要么要么 或者或者22.lots of=a lot of=many/much 許多Unit 31. get to school 到達學校2. take the subway/bus/trai乘地鐵/公共汽車/火車 take to=go toby 乘去3. ride a bike 騎自行車4. how far 多遠 How far is it fromto? 從到有多遠？5. from home to school 從家到學校6. every day

8、 每天7. by bike/bus/car/train/ 乘自行車/公共汽車/小汽車/火車subway/ship/boat/plane /地鐵/輪船/小船/飛機8. walk to=go to on foot 步行去9. think of 認為 What do you think of sth.? = How do you like sth.? 你認為怎么樣?Eg. What do you think of the school trip？10. betweenand 在和之間11.play with sb. 和玩12. come true 實現13. an 11-year-old boy 一

9、個11歲的男孩14. have to (do sth.) 不得不(做某事)15. love to do/doing sth. 喜愛去做某事 16. cross the river 過河17. How long does it take you to do sth.? 你做某事花費多長時間？18. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間 19. It is +adj.(形容詞)+to do sth. 做某事是的20. Thanks for+ n./v-ing. 感謝你(做)某事Eg. Thanks for your help/helping me

10、. 謝謝你的幫助。 Thanks for inviting me. 謝謝你邀請我。Unit 4 Don't eat in class 詞組：1.be/arrive late for class 上課遲到 2.on time 按時 in time 及時3.in the hallways 在走廊里 4.listen to music 聽音樂 5.in the dining hall 在餐廳 6.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關于某事 Tell sb to do sth. 告訴某人做某事7.wear a uniform穿校服8.school rules 校規(guī) 9.go out

11、出去10.eat outside在外面吃 11.be late for做。遲到 12.practice the guitar練習吉他 Practice doing sth。 練習作某事13.do the dishes洗碗 14.too many 太多 15.make breakfast做早飯 16.after school放學后 17.on school nights 在上學期間的晚上 18.good luck好運 make rules制定規(guī)則 19.follow/keep the rules遵守規(guī)定 20.break the rules違反規(guī)定 21.in the kitchen 在廚房里

12、22.learn to do sth.學做某事 23.have fun 玩的開心 =have a good time = enjoy oneself 24 wear 穿（指穿著的狀態(tài) Put on 穿上 （指穿上衣服的動作 Unit 5 短語 1. kind of 有點兒 =a little2. be from/come from 來自于. 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. South Africa 南非 5. all day 整天 6. walk on two legs 用兩條腿走路 7. a good name for her對她來說是個好名字 8. for a lo

13、ng time 很長時間 9. forget to do sth.忘記(去)做某事 10. get lost 迷路 11.places with food and water有食物和水的地方 12.cut down 砍倒 13.be in (great) danger處于(極大）危險之中 14.twelve years old 十二歲 15.(be) made of 由.制成（能看出原材料 Be made from由.制成（看不出原材料16.things made of ivory由象牙制成的東西 17 lost ones home丟失家園II 用法 1.- - Why.? -Because.

14、 2. let sb.do sth. 讓某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想做某事4. one of+名詞復數 .之一5. forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事6. forget doing sth. 忘記曾經做過某事7. help sb. (to)do sth. 幫助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好 III 句子 1.Why do you like pandas？ 為什么你喜歡熊貓/ Because they're kind of interesting. 因為它們有些有趣。 2.Why does John like koa

15、las? 為什么約翰喜歡考拉？ Because they're very cute. 因為它們很可愛。 3 Why don't you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？ Because they're really scary. 因為它們真的嚇人。 4. Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？ They are from South Africa. 他們來自南非。 5. Let's see the pandas first. 咱們先看熊貓吧。 6.Why do you want to see them？ 為什么你想看它們？ 7.

16、 Why do you like them? 你為什么喜歡他們？ 8.But I like tigers a lot. 但是我很喜歡老虎。 9.What animals do you like？ 你喜歡什么動物？ 10.Isn't she beautiful？ （難道）她不漂亮嗎？ 11.She is twelve years old. 她12歲。（Unit 6 Im watching TV.） 一、常用詞組： 1.watchTV 看電視 2.read a newspaper 看報紙 3. talk on the phone 打電話 4. listen to a CD 聽CD 5. u

17、se the computer 用電腦 6. make soup 做湯 7. wash the dishes 清洗餐具 8. join me for dinner 和我一起吃晚飯9. at half past six 在6:30 10. swim in a river/ pool 在河/ 池里游泳11. watch the boat races 看劃船比賽 12. make zongzi 包粽子 13. in the United States 在美國 14. Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié) 15. the night before the festival節(jié)日前晚 16.

18、his host family 他的寄宿家庭 17. read a story to her children 念故事給她的孩子們聽 18. miss his family 想念他的家人 19. a picture of my family 一張我家的照片20. talk show 談話節(jié)目Unit 7 Its raining! 詞型轉換 1. rain形容詞：rainy2. windy名詞: wind 3. cloudy名詞：cloud 4. sunny名詞：sun 5. snow形容詞：snowy 6. .weather同音詞：whether 7. .bad反義詞:good 8. cold

19、反義詞：hot 9. visit名詞：visitor 10. Canada形容詞：Canadian 11. sit現在分詞sitting 12. Europe形容詞：European 13. .country復數：countries 14. .Russian名詞：Russia II短語歸納 1. play computer games玩電腦游戲 2. .at the park在公園里 3. .have a good/great time玩得高興4. take a message捎個口信；傳話 5. .no problem沒問題 6. .in picture D 在圖畫D上 7 by the p

20、ool在游泳池旁8.summer vacation暑假 9.write to sb.給某人寫信 10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不錯 12.study hard努力學習 13.in the mountains在山里 14.call sb. back給某人回電話 15.right for.適合 16.some of. 當中的一些 17.take a photo of.給拍一張照片 III用法集萃 1.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +(in) doing sth.=h

21、ave fun (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事 3.just right for doing sth做某事正合適 IV重點句子 1.Hows the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天氣怎么樣？ Its cloudy. 陰天 2.Hows it going? 情況怎么樣？ No bad, thanks. 不錯，謝謝。 3.Sounds like youre having a good time. 聽起來像是你玩的很高興. 4.Can I take a message for him?我能給他捎話嗎？ 5.Cloud you just tell him to call

22、 me back? 你能告訴他讓他給我回電話好嗎？ Sure, no problem. 當然可以，沒問題。 6.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大看望我的姨媽，并且玩的很開心。 7.Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池邊喝橙汁。 8.Its very relaxing here. 這里非常令人放松。 9.Hows your summer vacation going? 你的暑假過得怎么樣？ 10.My family and I are on a va

23、cation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假 。 11.I want to call you but my phone isnt working. 我想給你打電話，但是我的手機沒有信號。 12.Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 現在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？ Unit8 Is there a post office near here? I詞型轉換 1.near反義詞: far 2.across動詞：cross 名詞：crossing 3.front反義詞：back 4.north形容詞：northern 5.right反義

24、詞：left/wrong 6.enjoy第三人稱單數：enjoys 7.easily形容詞：easy 8.free反義詞：busy II短語歸納 1.post office郵局 2.police station警察局 3.pay phone付電話費 4.on Bridge Street在大橋街上 5.across from 在的對面 6.next to在的旁邊 /挨著 7.between the post office and the library 在郵局和圖書館之間 8.in front of在前面 9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在這附近 11.

25、go along沿著走 12.turn right 向右轉 13.turn left 向左轉 14.on ones left在某人的左邊 15.at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；鄰近 17.on the right在右邊 III用法集萃 1.turn right/left at the +序數詞+crossing. 在第幾個十字路口向右/左轉。 2.sb.+spend+時間/金錢+（in）doing sth. 某人花費時間/金錢做某事Sb.+ spend +時間/金錢+ sth。 某人花費時間/金錢在 .上 Sb

26、. pay +金錢+sth某人為某物支付錢財3.watch sb. doing觀看某人正在做某事 4.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 IV 重點句子1.Is there a hospital near here? 這兒附近有醫(yī)院嗎？ Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有，它在大橋街上。 2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付費電話在郵局的對面 3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付費電話在郵局和圖書館之間

27、。 4.Is there a bank near here?這兒附近有銀行嗎？ 5.Its not too far from here.它離這兒不遠。 6.Where is the bank? 銀行在那里？ Its next to the post office. 它在郵局的旁邊 7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我家附近有一個動物園。 8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜歡看猴子們到處攀登。 9.Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它非常安靜

28、而且我喜歡在那兒看書。 10.I like to spend time there on weekends. 在周末我喜歡在那兒度過。Unit9 What does he look like? 詞性轉換 1. curly反義詞：straight 2.tall反義詞：short 3.high名詞：height 4.thin反義詞：fat 5.glass復數：glasses 6.act名詞：actor actress 7.sing名詞：singer 8.describe名詞：description 9.different副詞：differently 名詞：difference 10.real副詞：

29、really 11.big反義詞：small 短語歸納1.look like看起來像 2.short hair短發(fā) 3.curly hair卷發(fā) 4.medium height中等個子 5.medium build中等身材 6.a little一點；少量 7.a big nose大鼻子8.a small mouth小嘴9.a round face圓臉 10.a police artist警察畫家 11.a picture of the criminal這個罪犯的圖片；肖像 12.in the end最后 13.be good at擅長 14.go to the movie去看電影 15.bla

30、ck hair黑發(fā) 16.a long face長臉 17.long hair長發(fā) 18.straight hair直發(fā) 19.a little有點 0.big eyes大眼睛 21.the same way同樣的方式 22. blonde hair金黃色的頭發(fā)用法集萃 1. What does/do sb.look like？ 某人看上去怎么樣？(詢問外貌2. what is sb. like? (詢問外貌和性格) 某人如何? 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/個子 3.sb.+has+hair 某人留著發(fā) IV重點句子 1.What does h

31、e look like？他長什么樣子？ 2.Is he tall or short？他高還是矮？ 3.Shes of medium height and he has long straight hair. 他中等個子，并且留著直的長發(fā) 4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一會兒 5.He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等個子 6What do they look like？他們長什么樣子？ They are of medium build.他們中等身材 7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活動并告訴喬 8.They tell him what the criminal look like.他們告訴他罪犯長什么樣子 9.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on t