冠詞數(shù)詞練習(xí)

1、冠詞（The Article）冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an ）和定冠詞（the ）不定冠詞a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前。表示“一個(gè)”的意思，和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，表示某類人或東西中的一個(gè)。如：an hour, an English car.請(qǐng)區(qū)別：a useful machine不能是an useful machine，u是元音字母，但發(fā)音/ju:/，/j/是輔音音素。定冠詞是the，表示“這個(gè)或那個(gè)”的意思，但語(yǔ)氣較弱，和一個(gè)名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或事物。不定冠詞的用法：1.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式之前，指人或事物的某一類。如：She is a girl. Pass me an

2、 orange, please.2.指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明何人何物。如：A boy is looking for you. He works on a farm.3.表示“每一”的概念。如：We work five days a week.4.表示“一”的概念，但數(shù)的概念沒(méi)有one強(qiáng)烈。如：I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.5.用于某些固定的詞組中。如：a few, a little, a lot of等。定冠詞的用法：1.         &

3、#160;    特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：the photo of the boy, The book on the desk is mine.2.              指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。如：A: Where are the books, Jim? B: The are one the small table.3.        &

4、#160;     指上文提到過(guò)的人或物。如：Today he is making a machine. He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane.4.              用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。如：the sun,the moon,the earth5.      &

5、#160;       用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)和only所修飾的名詞前面。如：The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The third one is carrying the fewest of all. He is the only person who knows the secret.6.              用在表示方位的名詞前。如：the s

6、outh, the left等。7.              在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前加the，表示一家人或夫婦二人，常看成復(fù)數(shù)。如：The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.8.              用在含有普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞的前面。如：the Great Wa

7、ll, the Peoples Republic of China, the United Nations等9.              用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖吧、湖泊、群島的名稱的前面。如：the Changjiang River, the Black sea等。10.           用在樂(lè)器的前面。如：play the piano, play the v

8、iolin等11.           和某些形容詞連用，表示一類人或事物。如：the poor, the rich, the old, the young, the beautiful等。12.           用在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。如：in the morning(afternoon, evening), by the way, in the middle of, in the end, t

9、he day before yesterday等。零冠詞名詞前不用冠詞的情況即零冠詞：1  在專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。如：China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk2  名詞前已有this, that, my, your, some, any等代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用冠詞。如：The letter is in her bag. Come this way, please. I have some questions.3  復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)不用冠詞。如：My father and mother are teachers. I l

10、ike cakes.4  在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、年等詞前不用冠詞。如：in summer, in August, Its Sunday today. June 1 is Childrens Day. Its cold in winter.（在民間節(jié)日前面，即以Festival組成的節(jié)日名稱的前面要用定冠詞the。如：the Spring Festival）請(qǐng)區(qū)別：in the spring of 1945. (這里表示特指，故加the)5  一日三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱不用冠詞。如：have breakfast ,play football6  在家庭成員的名稱、

11、稱呼語(yǔ)或表示頭銜的名詞前面不用冠詞。如：Uncle Wang works in a factory. What colour are Mr Greens shoes?7  一些固定詞組中不用冠詞。如：go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night.在有些詞組中，有冠詞和無(wú)冠詞意思不同。請(qǐng)注意區(qū)別：in front of （在前面）和in the front of （在范圍內(nèi)的前部）in the hospital （在醫(yī)院里）和in hospital （生病住院）There's an 800-metre-long road behind the

12、 hospital.冠詞強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have _ bed.A. the breakfast in    B. the breakfast in the     C. breakfast in    D. breakfast in the2. Beyond _ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _ space.A. the, 不填  &#

13、160;  B. 不填，the      C. 不填，不填     D. the, the     3. Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876.A. 不填     B. a      C. the       D. one &

14、#160;      4. After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填      B. the, the     C. the, 不填    D. 不填，the    5. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ p

15、ublic places.A. the, the    B. 不填，不填    C. the, 不填     D. 不填，the6. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century.A. the, 不填      B. the, the     C. 不填，the

16、60;     D. 不填，不填    7. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.  Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.  A. a, the    B. the, the    C. the, a    D. a, a      

17、; 8. She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.  A. the, the     B. the, 不填     C. a, 不填     D. a, the    9. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in

18、 _ international trade today.  A. a, 不填    B. the, an    C. the, the      D. 不填，the      10 _ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The Brown    B. A Brown    C. Browns  &

19、#160; D. The Browns  11. The train is running fifty miles _.A. an hour    B. one hour    C. the hour    D. a hour      12. _ earth we live on is bigger than_ moon.  A. The, a   B. The, the  

20、 C. An, a   D. An, the            13. Whats the matter with you ?  I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _bed.  A. a, /    B. a, the    C. a, a    D. the, the  

21、0;     14. Do you know _ lady in blue? Yes. She is a teacher of a university.  A. the    B. a    C. an     D. /             15. Wheres _ nearest supermarke

22、t?   Its over there, just around the corner.  A. a     B. an     C. the    D. / 16. The young man will work in _ school as a maths teacher.  A. the     B. a      C. an &#

23、160; D. /              17. Most of the representatives think that _ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole of   B. on a whole   C. on the whole   D. on the whole that 18. The investigators f

24、ound that more should be done for _ in India.A. those poor    B. a poor    C. poor    D. the poor       19. He grabbed me _ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a arm   B. an arm   C. the arm   D.

25、by the arm      20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule, they are paid _.”A. by an your    B. by the hour     C. by a hour    D. by hours    21. What _ exciting football match! Our team beat Toms

26、 team at last.A. a         B. an         C. the         D. /          22. In the United States, Fathers Day falls on _ third Sunda

27、y in _ June.A. the，不填       B. the, a       C. 不填, the     D. a, 不填23. I have two dogs. _ black one is two years old and _ yellow one is three years old.A. A, a          

28、   B. The, a          C. The, the    D. A. the    24. _ new bridge has been built over _ Huangpu River.A. The, a       B. A, /         

29、 C. A, the      D. An, an        25. What colour is _ orange?  Its _ orange.    A. an, an        B. an, the        C. an, /        D. /, an 26.I saw _ English film yesterday.A. theB. aC. anD. /27. There is _ “h” in the word “horse”.A. theB. aC. anD. /28. You have missed _ “x” in the word “excellent”.A. theB. aC. anD. /29. There are sixty minutes in _ hour.