最新倒裝句及練習(xí)

1、必修5unit4語法倒裝句英語的自然語序是主語 +謂語（+其他成分）。有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用倒裝語序。將謂語部分或完全放在主語之 前。只將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。 將謂語動(dòng)詞放在主語之 前稱為完全倒裝。一、部分倒裝（一般疑問句和特殊疑問句是部分倒裝）1、only在句首修飾（狀語）副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句。（修飾名詞代詞（主語）時(shí)不倒裝） « Only by work ing hard can we succeed.* Only the n did I realize that I was wrong.* On ly whe n I lef

2、t my pare nts for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.* Only he is the right pers on for the job.2、否定或半否定意義的副詞、連詞或介詞短語在句首，部分倒裝* Little did he realize that we were watchi ng his every move.* Not a sin gle mistake did the little pupil make in his compositi on.* Never shall I forget the past bitt

3、er days.* Seldom have I felt so Ion ely now.* No sooner had we sat dow n tha n we found it was time to go.* Hardly had we started whe n the car got a flat tire.* By no means should we look dow n upon the people who are in ferior to us. Eg: not onlybut also,當(dāng)not only位于句首，其引導(dǎo)的分句部分倒裝。Not only did they

4、take away everyth ing he had but also his Germa n citize nship. not un til引導(dǎo)的從句放在句首，主句部分倒裝Not un til you had show n me how to do it did I man age to do it. neither -nor，neither和nor在其引導(dǎo)的分句句首時(shí)，兩個(gè)分句都部分倒裝Neither was the director for the plan nor was he against it.3、頻度副詞在句首（often, frequently, always, man

5、y, times），部分倒裝* Rarely did a debate attract so much media atte nti on.* Freque ntly does my compa nion beat me at chess.4 So開頭的句子（肯定句），說某人某事與前邊提到過的相同時(shí)，部分倒裝* -My room gets very cold at ni ght.-So does mine.5 neither, nor開頭的句子（否定句）說某人某事與前邊提到過的相同時(shí)，部分倒裝* If Joe 'wife won 'go to the party, neithe

6、r will he.* Bill was n ' happy about the delay of the report by Jas on, and n either was I.（上面的兩種句式都可用 So it is / was with sb./sth. 來替換）6、sothat;suchthat 句型，若把so或such及其所修飾的部分放在句首，主句部分倒 裝，that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句語序正常。* So sudde n was the attack that we had no time to escape.* Such rapid progress did the boy

7、 get that his father gave his permissi on to travel.精品文檔、完全倒裝1表地點(diǎn)或方位的副詞、介詞、介詞短語放在句首時(shí)，完全倒裝* “ there be句型實(shí)際上是完全倒裝。主語在 be后。在“there + be結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞有時(shí)不用be ,而用表示類似 存在”觀念的其他不及物動(dòng) 詞。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和 appear 等。* There is a box on the table.* There came shouts for help from the river.*

8、 There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.* Many years ago there lived an old man in the woode n house.* in, out, back, up, dow n, off, away, here, there等詞在句首，完全倒裝。（但若主語為人稱代詞，不倒裝）* South of the city lies a big steel factory.* Nearby were two chemical works.* In side the garde n grow a va

9、riety of flowers.* Look! Here comes the bus.Oh, here it comes.* Liste n! There goes the bell.Oh, there it goes.* Just the n the door ope ned and in came a woma n.* Heari ng his n ames called, out he rushed.2、now, then, thus開頭的一些固定句型，完全倒裝* Now comes your tur n to an swer the questi on.* The An ti-Jap

10、a nese War en ded in 1945. Then followed China'Liberati on War.* Thus bega n the reform.3、表語位于句首時(shí)，完全倒裝（表語 +系動(dòng)詞+主語）Prese nt at the meeti ng were Professor White and many other guests.Gone are the days1. 在“there be結(jié)構(gòu)里，there是引導(dǎo)詞，主語在be后。在“there + be結(jié)'構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞有時(shí)不用be ,而用表示類似 存在”觀念的其他不及物動(dòng)詞。如: live,

11、stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和 appear 等。e.g. There is a box on the table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the woode n house.3. 在here， there等副詞開頭的某些句子里（要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）。如果主語是人稱代詞， 主語和主要?jiǎng)釉~的詞序不變。（完全倒裝

12、）e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.Ex: There. And here.A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she4. 重復(fù)倒裝句型，用在以so， nor， neither開頭，表示謂語所述的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人 精品文檔精品文檔 或一事物的肯定或否定句中。 so 用于肯定句，表示 “也一樣 ”

13、也“這樣 ”；nor ， neither 用于否 定句，表示 “同樣也不，也不這樣 ”。e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither( Nor ) did I.She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother.You passed the exam. So did I.He doesn 'litke shopping. Neither do i.He can 't speak any foreign lang

14、uage. Nor can his father. 表示兩人的同樣一個(gè)情況時(shí)，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)要一致。 否則要用so it is with His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.Ex：1)I don't know how to swim, .A. and my sister doesn't neither B. nor my sister can C. nor does my s

15、ister D. and my sister does either2)She's passed the test. .A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have5. 直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時(shí)，主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝。 (完全倒裝) e.g. "Very well ，" said the French student."Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea ， please." said he.6. 在以 hardly(scarcely), ne

16、ver, not, not only, little, few，seldom, no sooner (than), notuntil, no where 等否定或半否定意義的副詞、連詞放在句首時(shí)要用倒裝句，采用部分倒裝。 如不放在句首就不要倒裝。e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.Hardly(Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started.Not once did we visi

17、t the city of our own.Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head. 比較： I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. Ex：1) Hardly the airport when the plane to

18、ok off.A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, anything like thatbefore.A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen7. 用于以 only 所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子中。e.g. Only when the war was over in 19

19、18 was he able to get happily back to work.Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果 only 后的詞組不是狀語，不需倒裝。e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.Only a few young men went to the theatre. (修飾主語時(shí)則不用倒裝) Ex：1)Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you

20、able to2) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he3) Only after liberation_ to be treated as human beings.A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun 精品文檔8. 為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)，有時(shí)把表地點(diǎn)、方位的副詞，如up， down，

21、out， away， in 等放在句首，同時(shí)把謂語動(dòng)詞放在主語之前。若主語為人稱代詞，主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的位置不變，只 將副詞放在句首。(完全倒裝)e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.Away she went with tears in her eyes.Ex：Out , with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語 (如 on the wall, under the tree, in front of t

22、he house, in the middle of the room 等)放在句首時(shí) ,要全部倒裝。如 :On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.Ex：Under a big tree , half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man9. 在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，條件從句的謂語含有were, had和should這三個(gè)詞是，可省去if,將這些詞移至

23、主語之前。e.g. Had I time (= If I had time )， I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you )， I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come )， tell him to ring me up.10. as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)要倒裝(形容詞/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞+ as +主語+謂語)。e.g. Proud as they are ， they are afraid to see me.Child as he is ， he seems to

24、 know everything. (child 前不加冠詞)Hard as he worded ， he made little progress.Ex：, he's honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he , he knows a lot of things.A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed

25、！Long live the People's Republic of China ！12. So + 形容詞、副詞及 such 置于句首時(shí)要倒裝。So happy did he feel.Such was me.13. 固定搭配 hardly when;scarcely whenqo soonerthan 可以用正常語序 had hardly done when di或用倒裝句式 Hardly had + 主語 + done when did句式。hardly 所在的句子用過去完成時(shí)。The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Ha

26、rdly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.Ex：Hardly down _he stepped in.A. had I sat thaB. I had sat whCn had I sat theD. had I sat whe n14. 在以 often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或頻度副詞 (短語)開頭的句子中 ,要 用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如 :Many a time has John g

27、iven me good advice.Often have we made that test.Ex：Many a time swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy C.did the boy go D. did go the boy15. so+形容詞/副詞that的結(jié)構(gòu)狀語從句可以用正常語序表示，也可以把so+形容詞/副詞放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝。句型如下：so +形容詞/副詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞that +從句。Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine i

28、ts speed.=So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So easy was the work that they fini shed it in a few days.16. "分詞（代詞）+ be +主語"結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Walk ing at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.done做形容詞在句中做表語時(shí)，常把表語放在句首，要用倒裝句式。Gone foreve

29、r are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.17. 為了保持句子的平蘅或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語和狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接，把它們放在句首用倒 裝句。該結(jié)構(gòu)不需加助動(dòng)詞。East of the town lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.Outside the doctor ' s clinic were twenty patients.練習(xí)：1. and caught the mous

30、e.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2. and the less on bega n.A. I n came Mr Brow n B. Mr Brow n in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brow n3. Over, dead.A. rolli ng the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled4. Where is my shirt

31、, mum? .A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it5. Where is your father? Oh,.A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he6. The door ope ned and there.A. en ters an old man B. en tered an old manC. did an old man en ter D. an old man en tered7. Nowyour turn

32、to recite the text.A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is8. Ofte nthem not to smoke here.A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised9. playi ng soldiers.A. I nside the room were two boys B. I nside the room two boysC. Were two boys in side the room D. I nside the room was t

33、wo boys10. On the walltwo large portraits.A. are hangingB .Ha ngedC. hang D. hangs11. who was woun ded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours, who is no less tha n eighty.A. that lives an old

34、 man B. does an old man liveC. lives an old man D. where lives an old man精品文檔13.She plays the piano very well, .A. so every one of us does B. every one of us doesC. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, , and .A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do youC. so

35、 does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. .A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we16.I don' t think Jack will come today, .A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn 'Ct . Mary will either D. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking,

36、 I .A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles19. A fish needs water and without water it will die.A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man20. So absorbed the work that she often forgot to her meals.A. had she been in; do B. she wa