人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三Unit1單詞參考學(xué)案(含答案)(精修版)

1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料(精修版)Unit1 單詞參考學(xué)案I. Words 1.starve 觀察與思考1) starve vi/vt.使挨餓，餓得要死；渴望，急需要 2) They will either die from the cold or starve to death.3) She s starving herself to lose weight.4) The school is starved of funds.5) Children starve for attention.6) I ve been starving to see you.7) You must be starvi

2、ng! Come and have lunch. 拓展 starvation n. 饑餓，餓死 歸納總結(jié) 把某人餓死. 斷絕食物或資金來(lái)源以迫使某人做某事渴望，急需，迫切需要急切或迫切地做某事餓得要死 鞏固訓(xùn)練 1)They got lost in the desert and (饑餓而死)2)The wounded are 急需 ( )help.3)They tried to使敵軍因饑餓而投降() 2. gain v.獲得,得到n.利益，禾U潤(rùn)；增加，增進(jìn) 觀察與思考1)She gained high grades in English and Math.2)My watch gains f

3、ive minutes a day. 3)He gained in health .n. No pains, no gains 歸納總結(jié) 鞏固訓(xùn)練 1)我從以前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到很多東西。Imy former experience.2) She hopes to 獲得朋友的尊敬 ()。 3. gather vt., vi. 收集 ,采集,召集; 集合；聚集 聚集 觀察與思考1)She quickly gathered her books and left the room.2)The teacher gathered us all together and made an announcement.

4、3)A group gathered to see the fire.辨析gather與 collectgather是指把分散的東西 聚集、聚攏"；collect是指有計(jì)劃、有選擇地 收集 含有精心收集之意。如：I have collected over three hundred stamps. 鞏固訓(xùn)練 用gather/collect的適當(dāng)形式填空A crowd to see what had happened.the books and put them on the shelf. 4.award 觀察與思考v 1)The judges awarded the first pr

5、ize to her for the picture.2)The court awarded him damages of 5000.n. win the award of 10000.win the best actress award.The picture was given the highest award at the show.歸納總結(jié) v 1) 2) 辨析 award 與 rewardreward 酬謝， 報(bào)答，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)人的付出的回報(bào)，而award 意為授予；判定 鞏固訓(xùn)練 (1)She showed us the 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)獎(jiǎng) ()she had won.(2)Dr. Yang

6、zhenning(被授予)the 1957 Nobel Prize for physics.用 award/reward填空They were for their helping the poor.He was the first prize for being the fastest runner.I don t expect to receive any for my work.(4)He received a medal his contribution to science. 5.admire( admiration )觀察與思考1)You have to admire the way

7、 he handled the problem.2)We admire her for her bravery.3)She s always looking in the mirror, adminigr herself.5) She received admiring glances from her fans. 鞏固訓(xùn)練 (1)She is the欽慕的對(duì)象()of her students.(2)WeMadam Curie _(我們因居里夫人的發(fā)明而欽佩她)_her discovery.(3)I (欽佩他在商業(yè)上的成功)in business. 6. permission/ permit

8、 觀察與思考1)We don t permit smoking in the office.2)I don t permit you to smoke in the office.3)You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit.4)The teacher gave me permission to go home early.5)He entered the room without permission.6)With your permission, I d like to take a photo with you 歸

9、納總結(jié) permit v.permit sb. to do sth 允許某人做permit doing sth.允許做n. with one ' s permiss(ionith the permission of sb)經(jīng)某人允許Lask sb for permission 請(qǐng)求某人允許.J without permission 未經(jīng)允許give sb permission to do sth 允許某人做某事補(bǔ)充：with the help of sb在某人的幫助下under the leadership of sb 的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下鞏固訓(xùn)練The policeman 允許他在那兒停車(chē)).俄

10、氣允許的話 ),we， ll have a party.Visitors.不準(zhǔn)在這兒拍照)11. Phrase dress up盛裝；打扮；裝飾1)We dressed up for the wedding.2)They dressed me up as a monkey.3)He dressed the facts up to make them more interesting.歸納總結(jié)鞏固訓(xùn)練1)What they wanted was to(r扮得漂漂亮亮)and display themselves.2)I給孩子們打扮整齊去參加舞會(huì))3)The children裝扮成士兵)單詞當(dāng)堂檢

11、測(cè)練習(xí)1 .The blockade was aimed at the countrysubmission(屈月艮).A. starve; on B. starving; into C. starve; into D. starving; at2.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are starving their products more competitive.A. to make B. making C. to have made D. havin

12、g made3.What was she doing when you visited her?She was herself in the mirror.A. enjoying B. admiring C. devoting D. seeing4.1 t is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts leadto.A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results1.1 have great for his courage歙佩）1.2 have come

13、 here to you我是來(lái)向你道歉的）7. The judges both finalists equal points.（U 定）8. The teacher didn t （允許我們游泳）in the river.9. The teacher didn t（_抽煙 ） _in the classroomI. Wordsstarve sb to do sth be starved of sth starve to do be1 . starve to deathstarving 1) starved to death 2) are starved of 3) starve the ene

14、mies to give in2 . gained a lot by/from, gain respect from her friends3 1) gathered 2) Collect /Gather4 .award sth to sb/award sb sth1) sports awards 2) was awarded1) rewarded 2) awarded 3) rewards 4) in reward for1.1) admiration 2) admire for 3) admire him for his success1.2) permitted him to park there/gave him permission to park there2) If weather permits/ Weather permitting3) are not permitte