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1、1、give, pass, lend, show, send, hand,write和bring 個及物動詞,在直接賓語前置時,必須在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to me.類似動詞的還有:get,mail,offer,owe(借),pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等2、“buy”(買);“draw”(畫);“make”(制作)三個動詞,在直接賓語前置時,則必須在后邊加“for”,構(gòu)成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。如:Mother bought a new d
2、ress for me。類似的動詞還有:build,choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(訂購),reach等。3、當(dāng)直接賓語是代詞時,間接賓語for和to于直接賓語之后 Richard made it for him。理查德為他做的這個東西 Give it to me。把它給我4、有些動詞后可單獨用直接賓語、間接賓語或雙賓語,如ask,teach,t
3、ell,owe,pay. I asked a question. 我問了一個問題 I asked John a question.我問了約翰一個問題5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等動詞后必須跟介詞to,不能進(jìn)行直接賓語與間接賓語的轉(zhuǎn)換。 Could
4、you explain your point of view to us? =Could you explain to us your point of view? 6.兩個賓語可通過不同介詞對換位置,如: a. The boss entrusted him with the job. &
5、#160; b. The boss entrusted the job to him. a. He tried to impress the new idea on us. b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.
6、 a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage. b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.7.不同介詞,不同意思,如:
7、60; a. Who introduced John to you? b. Who introduced John into the new office? a. We warned him of the haza
8、rd. b. We warned him against the hazard. (a. 指存在的危險;b. 指可能的危險) a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.
9、; b. We may compare the heart to a pump. (a. 指同類人或物對比;b.指兩樣不同東西互相比擬) a. Helen was disappointed of the prize
10、. b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. (a. 指沒得獎而失望;b. 指對所得的獎不滿而失望) a. The cake is allied to the flour.
11、b. Is Taiwan allied with America? (a.指兩樣?xùn)|西有關(guān)聯(lián);b. 指兩個國家有聯(lián)盟關(guān)系)8.兩個賓語與介詞各就各位,固定不變,如: The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.(警惕)
12、160; Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?(醫(yī)治) The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.(彌補) No one can deprive a
13、 citizen of his human right.(剝奪)9.以返身代詞為賓語的慣用語,如: I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. (利用) My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.
14、(以自豪) Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.(向獻(xiàn)媚取寵) We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.(討好)10、幾個固定搭配的帶雙賓語的動詞
15、60; 正確的說法: rob sb of sth steal sb from sth. 類似的還有: cure sb of illness 治愈某人疾病
16、160; rid sb of sth 從-中除去(不好的東西)
17、; supply sb with sth 供給某人某物
18、60; provide sb with sth 給某人提供某物
19、; accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事
20、; cheat sb of sth 騙取某人某物
21、 inform / advise sb of sth 通知某人某事 remind s
22、b of sth 是某人想起某事 warn sb of sth 警告某人某情況
23、60; charge sb with sth 指責(zé)某人某事answer 回答Please answer me
24、the question. 請回答我的問題bring 帶Bring me the book. 把書遞給我buy 買Father bought me an ice cream. 爸爸給我買了一個冰淇淋。do 做Could you do it for me? 你能幫我做這事嗎?get 拿Get me a cup of tea. 給我拿杯茶。give
25、 給The teacher gave me some advice. 老師給了我一些建議。hand 遞Hand me the hammer. 把榔頭給我 keep 保守Can you keep a secret for me? 你能為我保守秘密嗎?leave 留下Some one left you this note. 有人給你留下這張條子。lend 借She lent me her bik
26、e. 她把自行車借給了我。make 做My mother made me a coat. 媽媽為我做了一件衣服。 offer 提供I offered him a glass of wine. 我敬了她一杯酒。owe 欠Sandy owed Judy one dollar. S
27、andy 欠了Judy一美元。pass 傳Pass me the newspaper. 把報紙傳給我。promise 承諾He promised me a book. 他給了我一本書。read 讀Please read me the letter. 請幫我讀一讀這封信。s
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