2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)題24

1、檢測(cè)題24I.閱讀理解（原倉I）PeoplearoundtheworldarerememberingNelsonMandela,SouthAfrica'sfirstblackpresident.HediedThursdayattheageof95.SouthAfricanPresidentJacobZumasaid,“Thenationhaslostitsgreatestson,andourpeoplehavelostafather.”Mandelahadbeeninpoorhealthforseveralyears.Hewasrepeatedlytreatedinhospital,m

2、ostrecentlyforalunginfection.Hebecameinfectedwithtuberculosis（肺結(jié)核）manyyearsagowhileinprison.NelsonMandelawasthemainleaderineffortstoendwhiteminorityruleinSouthAfrica.Hespent27yearsinprisonforhispartinfightingapartheid（種族隔離）thenation'spolicyofdiscrimination（歧視）againstblacks.Manyworldleaders,pasta

3、ndpresent,arerememberingNelsonMandela.FrederickW.deKlerkwasSouthAfrica'slastapartheidleader.HefreedMandelafromprisonin1990.Later,thetwomenwontheNobelPeacePrize.Mr.deKlerksaidpeoplewillrememberMandelafortheimportanceheplacedonreconciliation（和解）beingabletoreachasettlementbetweenconflictingsides.He

4、saidtheirrelationshipwas,inhiswords,“oftenstormy”,buthesaidtheywere“alwaysabletocometogetheratcritical（關(guān)鍵的）moments.”IntheUnitedStates,PresidentBarackObamacalledMandelaaninfluential,braveandprofoundlygoodhumanbeing.Mr.ObamasaidMandelawillberememberedforleavingafreeSouthAfricaatpeace.“Iamoneofthecount

5、lessmillionswhodrewinspirationfromNelsonMandela'slife.MyveryfirstpoliticalactionthefirstthingIeverdidthatinvolvedanissue,：,orapolicy,orpoliticswasaprotestagainstapartheid.Iwouldstudyhiswordsandhiswritings.”InLondon,BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameroncalledMandelaatrueglobalhero.Inhiswords,agreatlig

6、hthasgoneoutintheworld.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了南非前總統(tǒng)曼德拉的去世及世界各國主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo).人對(duì)曼德拉的緬懷。1. WhichisTRUEaboutMandela?A. Heseldomreceivedtreatmentinhospital.B. Hediedinprison.C. AlunginfectioncausedMandela'sdeath.D. Hediedwhenhewasstillpresident.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Hewasrepeatedlytreatedinhospital,mostrecentlyforalunginfe

7、ction.一句可知曼德拉因肺部感染去世。故選C。2. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stormy"inPara.6mean?A.rainyB.fierceC.peacefulD.challenging【解析】選Bo詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句Mr.deKlerk說在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻雙方能夠聯(lián)合可知雙方的關(guān)系有時(shí)很激烈。3. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. FrederickW.deKlerkisstillanenemyofMandela.B. PresidentBarackObamalearnedalotfromNelsonMandela

8、9;slife.C. NelsonMandelafoughtfortheindependenceofSouthAfrica.D. JacobZumacalledMandelaatrueglobalhero.【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“IamoneofthecountlessmillionswhodrewinspirationfromNelsonMandela'slife.”部分可知美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬從曼德拉身上學(xué)到了許多。4. Thepassageismostlikelyapartof.A.anadvertisementB.atravelbookletC.abiography

9、D.anewspaper【解析】選d文章出處題。本文介紹了曼德拉去世后世界各國舉行哀悼.的情況，最可能出自報(bào)紙的新聞，故選DoA項(xiàng)意思是“廣告”；B項(xiàng)意思是“旅游手冊(cè)”；C項(xiàng)意思是“人物傳記”。n.完形填空ChiChi,theChihuahuaistheHeroPetoftheYear.At13pounds,ChiChimightbemostathomeinahandbag."He'sso1thatIcantakehimupwithonehand,"saysMaryLaneofherenergeticpet.“Mostpeopleseehimandthinkhe&#

10、39;s2."ButlastOctober,theChihuahua3tobemorethanjustaprettyface.Maryandherhusband,Rick,were4onthebeachoneafternoonwhileonvacationinNorthCarolina.Asusual,ChiChiwas5onhisblanketinhisownlittlebeachchair.“Wehadour6buriedinbooks,"recallsRick,“whensuddenlythe7becameextremelydisturbed.His8wasdiffe

11、rentfromanythingwehadheardbefore.Andhewouldnotletus9him."ChiChiranbackandforthinfrontofhis10,pullingathisleashasiftorundownthebeach.TheLanessatuptoseetwoelderly11intheocean,about10feetoffshore.Onewasonherback,her12tippingunderthewaves.Theotherwas13tryingtokeepherfriend'sheadabovethesurface.

12、TheLanes14acrossthesandandintothesurf.Rickswamtothewomarindangerofdrowning,whileMaryheldfasttotheotheroneand15heruponthebeach.“ThenIwentbacktohelpRick,"Maryrecalls.“Thesanddroppedoffsteeply,andariptide（激流）was16thewomanunder.Shewascompletelydisoriented（不知所措的）."Stillrecoveringfromrecentknees

13、urgery,thewomanhadbeenunableto17orpushherselfup.“Herfriendhadbeenindangertoo,"Marysays.“Thewaveswerepushingheraround.There'snowayshecouldhave18muchlonger."Thewomenhadn'tcalledoutforhelp.“Theywere19sohard,andtherewasnotimeforscreaming,"Maryrecalls.ButChiChihadsenseddangernoneth

14、eless.“Thedogknew.I've20overhow.”Dutydone,ChiChiwasbackinhischair,asleep.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一條小狗跟隨主人在海邊休閑時(shí)，敏銳地察覺到海中有人遇險(xiǎn)，便做出一反常態(tài)的反應(yīng)提醒主人，在主人的努力下終于使兩位遇險(xiǎn)的游客獲救，這使它成為年度英雄寵物。1. A.smartB.tinyC.weakD.lovely【解析】選Bo邏輯推理題。卞g據(jù)上文“只有13磅，吉吉或許可以放在一個(gè)手提包中”和下文“我用一只手就可以把它拎起來”可以斷定這條狗很小，故最佳答案為B項(xiàng)。smart“聰明的"；weak“虛弱

15、的"；lovely“可愛，的”，與后文的Icantakehimupwithonehand在信息的表達(dá)上都不搭配。2. A.uselessB.carelessC.kindD.crazy【解析】選Ao邏輯推理題。前文談到這條狗很小，故可以推斷：絕大多數(shù)人在看到它時(shí)都會(huì)認(rèn)為它沒有什么用處。故答案為Ao3. A.wantedB.decidedC.provedD.agreed【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后文這條狗的表現(xiàn)可以斷定該句意思是：這條吉娃娃狗“證明”了自己不僅僅長著一個(gè)漂亮的臉蛋，答案為C項(xiàng)。4. A.workingB.swimmingC.quarrelingD.relaxing【解

16、析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文“在北卡羅來納州的海灘上悠閑度假”可以斷定瑪麗和丈夫正在沙灘“休閑”，故答案為D項(xiàng)。5. A.practicingB.lyingC.barkingD.eating【解析】選Bo邏輯推理題。該句意思是：像往常一樣，吉吉正躺在自己那個(gè)沙灘椅中的毯子上。從最后一段的那句話“它回到椅子上睡覺”也可以看出這里是“躺”著，故答案為B項(xiàng)。6. A.handsB.mouthsC.earsD.noses【解析】選Do固定搭配題。buryone'snoseinbooks指“埋頭讀書”，是固定搭配，與度假休閑的語境相符。7. A.ownerB.dogC.fishD.crowd【

17、解析】選Bo詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文可知：這條狗突然變得非常不安。8. A.barkB.biteC.yellD.roar【解析】選Ao詞義辨析題。該句意思是“它的吠叫一點(diǎn)也不像我們以前聽到的那樣"。bark用來指狗的吠叫，故答案為A。bite意思是“咬”；yell和roar都指“大聲喊叫”。9. A.feedB.noticeC.watchD.ignore【解析】選Do邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文可知這條狗竭力想引起我們的注意，不讓我們“無視”它的反應(yīng)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。10. A.deskB.boardC.chairD.shelf【解析】選C=詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上文談到的“.inhisownlittl

18、ebeachchair”可知這里是指“吉吉在椅子前面不安地來回走動(dòng)”。故答案為C項(xiàng)。11. A.menB.fishermenC.womenD.students【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文可知林恩夫婦和這條狗營救了兩位婦女，故答案為C項(xiàng)。12. A.legsB.headC.armsD.feet【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后文談到的“.friend'sheadabovethesurface”可知正確答案為B項(xiàng)。13. A.madlyB.calmlyC.unexpectedlyD.excitedlyB.wandered【解析】選Ao邏輯推理題。在此非常危急的情況下，madly一詞能準(zhǔn)

19、確表達(dá)人物的行為狀態(tài)，故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。14. A.walkedC.rushedD.raced【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文可斷定林恩夫婦立刻穿越沙灘跳進(jìn)波浪中。A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)都表示“散步、漫步”;D項(xiàng)表示“賽跑”。故答案為C項(xiàng)。15. A.pulledB.directedC.ledD.persuaded【解析】選Ao詞義辨析題。本!據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，瑪麗是要把那位婦女弄到岸上，而directed,led,persuaded都不符合當(dāng)時(shí)的情況,該句表示“瑞克游到那位溺水婦女的身旁，瑪麗則快速抓住另一位婦女并把她拉上海灘。”故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。16. A.attractingB.hurtingC.co

20、mfortingD.sucking【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。本句意為“沙床邊緣非常陡峭，而下方的激流正往下拖曳著這位婦女?！眘uck意為“吸、吮”,此處理解為海水在往下沖刷這位婦女,故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。17. A.lookupB.turnoverC.giveinD.calmdown【解析】選Bo邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文“由于剛剛做完膝蓋外科手術(shù)”可知這位婦女因?yàn)橄抻谏眢w條件而無法做出幅度較大的動(dòng)作,選項(xiàng)中只有turnover是幅度較大的動(dòng)作;lookup有“查閱、向上看”之意,與文意不符;givein和calmdown都是心理活動(dòng)而不是動(dòng)作。故正確答案為B。18. A.takenonB.carrie

21、donC.broughtonD.heldon【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。卞g據(jù)上文談到的：兩個(gè)婦女中的一個(gè)已經(jīng)支撐不住了，她的朋友也處在危險(xiǎn)之中,海浪正吞噬著她,所以這一句話的意思應(yīng)該是:她根本無法“堅(jiān)持”下去了。故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。19. A.fightingB.strugglingC.battlingD.competing【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。該句意思是:她們?cè)谄疵鼟暝?沒有時(shí)間呼喊救命,故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。20. A.puzzledB.goneC.lookedD.thought【解析】選Ao詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上文這條3感到了她們處于危險(xiǎn)之中，可推斷下文意思：這條狗竟然感覺到有人遇險(xiǎn)，而瑪麗到

22、現(xiàn)在還在“納悶”這條狗是如何知道的。puzzleover”對(duì)迷惑不解”;goover“復(fù)習(xí)”;lookover“查看”;thinkover"仔細(xì)考慮”。m.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Acouplehadbeenmarriedforover60years.Theysharedeverything,talkedabouteverythingandkeptnosecrets1eachotherexceptthatthewomanhadaboxinadrawer2shehadcautionedherhusbandnevertoope

23、noraskherabout.Hedneverthoughtaboutiteversince.Oneday3womagotverysickandthedoctorsaidshewouldn'trecover.Tosortouttheiraffairs,thehusbandtookdowntheboxand4(bring)ittohiswife'sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknow5wasinthebox.6(open)it,hefoundtwosmalltablematsandasumofmoneytotaling$25,000

24、.Heaskedheraboutthecontents.“Wherweweretobemarried,"shesaid,“mygrandmatoldmethesecretofhappy7(marry)wasnevertoargue,andIshouldjustkeepquietandmakeamat8Igotangrywithyou.”Themanwasso9(move)thathehadtofightbacktears.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwiceinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving!“Honey,"hesaid,“thatexplainsthemats,butwhataboutthemoney?Wherediditcomefrom?”“Oh,"shesaid,“that'sthemoneyImadefromselling10【文章大意】本文是一個(gè)幽默故事，說的是一對(duì)結(jié)婚60多年的老夫婦是如何度過這漫長的歲月的。1 .【解析】from。考查介詞。keepsth.fromsb.不讓某人知道某事,對(duì)某人隱瞞某事。2 .【解析】that/which?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。that或which引導(dǎo)