裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第36課

1、Less on 36 Across the cha nnel橫渡海峽What is Debbie going to try to do?Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Debbie is only eleve n years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is

2、a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiouslyas she swims the long distanee to England. Debbieintends to take short rests every two h

3、ours. She will have someth ing to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie's school friends will be wait ing for her on the En glish coast. Among them will be Debbie's mother , who swam the Channel herself whe n she was a girl.參考譯文黛比.哈特準(zhǔn)備明天橫渡英吉利海峽。她打算早上5點鐘從法國海岸出發(fā)。黛比只有11歲，她希望

4、創(chuàng)一項新的世界紀(jì)錄。她是一個游泳能手，很多人認(rèn)為她一定能成功。黛比的父親將乘一條小船同她一道出發(fā)。哈特先生訓(xùn) 練她的女兒已經(jīng)多年了，明天他將焦急地注視著女兒游過這段漫長的距離到達(dá)英國。黛比計劃每兩小時休息一下。 她將喝些飲料，但不吃固體食物。黛比的大部分同學(xué)將在英國海岸等候她。他們當(dāng)中還會有黛比的母親，她本人還 是個姑娘時，也曾橫渡過英吉利海峽！【New words and expressions ( 8)1 record 'rek ?:d, ri'k ?:d n.記錄2 strong str ? a.強壯的3 swimmer'swim ? n.游泳運動員4 succe

5、eds ?k'si:d v.成功5 train trei n v.訓(xùn)練6 anxiously'?k? sli ad.焦急地7 intendin 'te nd v. 打算8 solid's ?lid a.固體的，硬的一單詞講解record1) n.記錄，記載a record of sth 對的記錄/記載 a record of accide nts交通事故記錄a new world record新的世界記錄set up a new world record build up a new world record make a new world record cr

6、eate a new world recordestablish a new world record創(chuàng)造一項新的世界記錄keep a record/ hold a record保持記錄break a record/ beat a record打破記錄smash a record大破記錄2)n. 唱片a pop record通俗歌曲唱片a hit record流行歌曲唱片put on a record of Mozart放莫扎特的唱片3）n. 成績，經(jīng)歷，前科 a school record 學(xué)習(xí)成績 a police record/a criminal record 前科4）v. 記錄，寫下

7、，錄音（影） 例：工 recorded his lecture. 我把他的演講記錄了下來。 His speech was recorded on a tape.他的演講被錄在了磁帶上。This singer has not been recording for years. 這位歌手已經(jīng)好幾年未灌錄唱片了。write 寫 draft 擬草稿 doodle 亂畫，涂鴉 scratch亂寫亂畫scribble潦草地寫note 筆記 transcribe 謄寫 rewrite 重寫 record 記錄 recorder n. 錄音機，錄像機 tape recorder 錄音機 stereo 立體聲立

8、體聲音響 hi-fi 高保真 hi-fidelity radio 收音機 camera 攝像機，照相機strong adj.1）健壯的，結(jié)實的， （人）有體力的，強壯的，有力的 -weak as strong as a horse 力人如牛 a strong wing 強有力的翅膀2 ）能力等優(yōu)秀的，卓越的，學(xué)科等擅長的 strong points 優(yōu)點 weak points 缺點 a strong swimmer 游泳健將3） 味道，氣味等濃的，強烈的 strong tea 濃茶 weak tea 淡茶 a strong smell 濃烈的氣味 strong cheese 味道很濃的奶酪4

9、 ）議論等有力的，有權(quán)威的 有力的論據(jù) a strong argument strong evidence 有力的證據(jù)5）相關(guān)短語strong room strong language be goin9 strong strong drink保險柜罵人的話精神十足烈性的酒精飲料soft drink 軟飲料 weakling 懦夫，弱者swimmer n. 游泳運動員swim-swam-swum（ -mm- ）l）v. 游泳go swimming in the pool 在池子里游泳 例： Dogs can swim very well.狗非常善于游泳。float 漂浮 dive 跳水 drow

10、n 溺水 breaststroke 蛙式游泳 crawl 翻由式游泳 butterfly 蝶式游泳 backstroke 仰式游泳2）V. 滑動（像游泳般）例： The white clouds swam across the sky.白云飄過天空。3） 相關(guān)短語 teach fish to swim teach one' s grandmother to suck eggs班門弄斧swim with the tide/swim with the stream順著潮流swim against the tide/swim against the stream違反潮流succeed v.成

11、功，順利完成；繼 之后，接著發(fā)生（反義詞fail） succeed in sth/succeed in doing sth做某事成功，在某方面成功例： We succeed in the negotiation.我們談判成功了 .Did he succeed in the examination?Did he succeed in passing the examination?他考試及格了嗎？fail to do 沒能作成某事fail in sth 在某方面失敗fail in doing sth 做某事不成功例： Several earthquakes succeeded the erupt

12、ion of the volcano.火山爆發(fā)后，發(fā)生過數(shù)次地震。The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded.暴風(fēng)雨的夜晚之后是一個晴朗的早晨。success n. 成功 <->failure失敗例： The meeting is a great success。 這個會議很成功。You are a success.你是一個成功者。 You are a failure. 你是一個失敗者。 successful adj. 成功的后綴 ful 是 full 的變形， careful ， beautiful 例： T

13、here were' successful in launching a communication satellite. 他們成功的發(fā)射了 枚通信小星。 successfully adv. 成功地 例： I passed the exam successfully.我成功的通過了考試試。The prime minister explained his policy so successfully that he won a majority. 他成功地闡述了他的政策以至于他以多數(shù)獲勝。train 1)n. 火車 by train/take a train乘火車catch the ea

14、rly train趕早班火車underground/tube (Br)/subway(Am) 地鐵2) n. 長袍拖地的部分3) v. develop one's skill 訓(xùn)練，養(yǎng)成。培訓(xùn)：練習(xí)，培養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練例 : He trained the horse for the next race. 他訓(xùn)練這匹打算下次參加比賽。 工 was trained as a nurse.我接受過護士的訓(xùn)練。train sb to do sth 訓(xùn)練某人做某事 例 : He trained his dog to stand on its hind legs. 他訓(xùn)練那條狗用后腿站著。She is tr

15、aining to be a lawyer. 她參加律師的培訓(xùn)。training centre 培訓(xùn)中心 trainer 教練 trainee受訓(xùn)練的人employer雇主employ雇員interviewer 記者，面試官 interviewee 被面試人，被采訪人 trainers (Br) 運動鞋 /sneakers (Am) anxiously adv. 焦急地，憂慮地 eg ： Arc you all right?"he asked anxiously. anxious adj. 掛念的，憂慮的 an anxious look eg. I' m anxious ab

16、out her health. anxious adj. 渴望的，盼望的 be anxious for 渴望某事 例 : We are anxious for your safe return. 我渴望你的平安歸來be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 She was anxious for them all to leave the room. 她渴望他們所有人離開這間屋子。 anxiety n. 渴望，憂慮 例 : He caused his parents a lot of anxiety. 她令他的父母非常擔(dān)心。His sick wife is a gr

17、eat anxiety to him. nervous緊張的worried焦急的，擔(dān)心的anxious/very worriedannoyed 惱火的 angry 生氣的 irritated 憤怒的，暴怒的 'iri'teitidintendv 。打算intend to do sth 打算做某事，不用將來時，用一般現(xiàn)在時 plan to do sth 計劃做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 例： She intends to go abroad. 她打算出國。She intends to enter for the com

18、petition. 她打算參加比賽。They intend to marry. 他們打算結(jié)婚。haveintendedto do- / intendedto do 本打算 （虛擬）should have done-but didn ' t do that somehow例 :l had intended to go for a walk, but it rained, so I cancelled it. 我本打算去散步但下雨了我取消了這個計劃。intention n. 目的，打算，意圖 例 : The road to hell is paved with goods intentio

19、n.通往地獄的路是由良好的意圖鋪成的。只有良好的動機而不付諸實踐，徒遭埋怨或懲罰 tend tend v. 傾向，趨勢例： Secretaries tend to be girls.秘書基本上都是女孩子。Young men tend to study abroad.年輕的人都喜歡出國學(xué)習(xí)。solid n. /adj.1）n. 固體 liquid 液體， gas 氣體例： How many states are there in the universe? 宇宙間物質(zhì)有多少形態(tài)存在？（state 狀態(tài)，州，陳述 ）Three. They are gas, solid and liquid.2）a

20、dj. 固體的 liquid 液體的 gaseous 氣體的 solid fuel 固體燃料Ice is water in solid State冰是水的固體3) adj.實質(zhì)的，非空心的 < 一>hollowsolid tires 充滿了氣的輪胎a solid meal豐盛的一頓飯此時無比較級和最高級4) adj.結(jié)實的，牢固的a solid buildi ng很牢固的一座樓a solid table很牢固的一張桌子a solid bridge 很牢固的一座橋5) adj.公司事業(yè)等牢固的，可信賴的a solid en terprise可信任的公司He is a man of s

21、olid character.他是一個可信賴的人。lay a solid fou ndation in-打下牢固的基礎(chǔ)6) adj. 無摻雜物的，純粹的(無比較級和最高級)solid white 純白、關(guān)鍵句型 Key Structures般將來時1. will do sth/ shall do sth / be going to 定要發(fā)生的事。十v.原形(am, is, are)表示打算，準(zhǔn)各做的事或即將發(fā)生的或肯Eg. We are going to put up a build ing, 我們打算在這建一棟樓房。Who' s going to speak first?誰將第一個發(fā)

22、言?I think , it's going to snow.想一會要下雪。She's going to have a baby.她將要生孩子。How are you going to spe nd your holidays?你怎樣度過假期呢?There are going to be a lot of trouble about this. 關(guān)于這件事將會有很多麻煩。在陳述句和疑問句中，我們常?？捎胋e going to 來代替shall或will，但在條件句或類似這樣的句子，我們不能用 be going to.例:You will enjoy yourself if yo

23、u travel by sea.要是你乘船旅行你可能會開心。Sue: Let's have a party我們開個聚會吧!David: It' s a great idea.we'll in vite many friends這個注意太棒了，我們可以邀請很多朋友。(later that day) 這，天的晚些時候Sue: (said to Peter)David and l are going to have a party, and we are going to in vite many people.(對皮特說)戴維和我將開個聚會，我們會邀請很多人。例：Jack

24、phoned you just now. Ok, I'II pho ne him back杰克剛剛給你打電話了。好的，我會回電話的。I know that. I'm going to phone him back.我知道了，我正要回電話呢！例：Ann is in hospital .安住院了。Really? I will go to see her I know I 'm going to see her 例 : Look at the black clouds, 你看那些烏云要下雨了。Why are you turning on the TV? I 'm go

25、ing to listen to the news 真的？我將去看她。我知道了，我正要去看她 It' s going to rain.你為什么打開電視?。?我將要聽新聞。l)will do sth/shall do sth例： I' II let you have the book when I'm through. 當(dāng)我看完這本書我將給你。Which book shall I read first?我應(yīng)該先讀哪一本呢？2) be going to例： He is going to sell his car. 他打算賣掉他的車。I am going to write t

26、o him.我打算給他寫信。3) 某些動作表示按計劃或時刻表作的是，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示與一般將來時。 mean to do 打算做某事例： I mean to go tomorrow 我打算明天走。plan to do 計劃做某事eg. I plan to stay here.I am planning to stay here.我打算停留住這。hope to do 希望做某事例 : We hope to visit this place again. 我們希望再次參觀這個地方。1ntent to do 打算做某事例 : We intend to leave at 6 0' clock.

27、 我們打算六點出發(fā)。4) 趨向性動詞，表示要發(fā)生的時，用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。 go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join 例： I am coming to see you 我將要來看你。The train is leaving 火車馬上離開了。5) be to do 表示按計劃安排要發(fā)生的事或用來征求對方意見。 例： When is the factory to go into production?這家工廠什么時候開始生產(chǎn)呢？When are they to hand in their plan? 他們什么時

28、候把計劃交上來呢？6) be about to.正要做We' re about to leave. 我們正要出發(fā)。He is about to retire 他將要退休7) set out to do著手做某事例 : I set out to knit a sweater but in the end it became a vest. 我著手織一件背心最后織成毛衣了。例 : He set about his homework right after supper 他一吃完晚飯就開始做作業(yè)了。三、課文講解TextDebbie Hart is going to swim across t

29、he English Channel tomorrow. acrossprep.穿過cross v.穿過，橫渡例：Be careful whe n you cross the street.過馬路的時候 定要小心。A new shop ope ned across the street.馬路對面一家新的商店開張了。through prep. 從內(nèi)部穿過through the park穿過公園through the forest穿過森林cross v. 穿過，橫過，交叉cross a river穿過一條河cross a bridge 穿過一座橋例:He sat dow n and crossed

30、 her legs.他坐下來，翹起二郎腿。cross n.十字架：混合種例:A mule is a cross betwee n a horse and an ass.騾子時馬和驢混合種。She is going to set out from the French coastset out from 從某地出發(fā)上路set off 開始旅行，賽跑，出發(fā)set out to do sth/set about doing sth/set about sth 例:They succeeded in what set out to do.他們著手的事情成功了。at five o著手做某事clock i

31、n the morni ng.They set about trai ning他們開始訓(xùn)練Debbie is only eleve n years old and she hopes to set up a new world. hope t o do用般現(xiàn)在時表愿-望創(chuàng)造記錄set up/build/make/create a recordShe is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. a strong swimmer游泳健將，能手feel that/believe that是一個賓語從句be

32、 sure to do 肯定要做某事，一定做某事be sure of 一定會獲得，贏得某事物例: Be sure to come early next time.下次一定要早點來。You are sure of a warm welcome.你一定會得至U熱烈的歡迎的。Can I be sure of a profit if I in vest?如果我投資，我一定會得到利潤嗎？Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years .Tomorr

33、ow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. 下文中 will be waiting for 都有是將來進行時，表達(dá)對將來的行為，狀況的一種判斷推測。 watch 觀看，指正在發(fā)生的事情例 : Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously. 明天他將焦急地注視著她。watch TV 看電視watch a football match觀看足球比賽look at 看，指看的動作 look at the blackboard 看黑板 look at

34、 your book你的書look at this picture 看這幅畫 follow 跟隨例 : I followed my mother into the kitchen. 我跟著媽媽走進廚房。as 多用于引導(dǎo)在某行為的繼續(xù)中發(fā)生某事的繼續(xù)之行為 ( when)例 : As I was walking down the street an American asked me for directions to the nearest station. 當(dāng)我沿著馬路走的時候，一個美國人間我去車站的路。as 隨著 例： As she grew older , she became more

35、 pessimistic. 隨著他年齡漸長，他越來越悲觀了。as 由于，因為 例 : As I had a cold, I was absent from school. 因為我感冒，所以我沒有去上學(xué)。as 一面 . 一面 (while) 例 : He sang songs as he was taking a bath. 他一面唱歌，一面洗澡。Debbie intends to take shorts rests every two hours. intend to do sth打算做某事have a rest/take a rest/take a break/have a break休息一

36、下every two hours every other hour每兩個小時every other day every two days每隔一天every three or four days每三四天every now and then不時，偶爾She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. something to drink something/nothing/ anything 的修飾語放在其后 something important一些重要的事情nothing important 沒什么重要的事

37、 anything else 別的什么事情 solid 固體的，非流體的例： she will not eat any solid food. 她不會吃任何剛體的食物 firm adj. 穩(wěn)固的，不松動的，無疑的 例 : I've fixed that hook. It' s firm now. 我已經(jīng)把這個鉤子修好了，它已經(jīng)很牢固了。 He gave me a firm refusal.他斷然的拒絕了我。you must be very firm on that child. 你必須對那個孩子非常嚴(yán)格。 stable adj. 堅定的，常用來形容性格的 例： He is a

38、very stable person. 他是一個性格很堅定的人。Most of Debbie's school fiends will be waiting for her on the English coast. most 大多數(shù)（通常不與 the 連用） 例 : Most people want to own their own house 大多數(shù)人希望有自己的房子。He hates most modem art他不喜歡大多數(shù)的現(xiàn)在藝術(shù)。most of all 格外 例 : I like all kinds of music, but most of all I like cla

39、ssical music., 我喜歡各種音樂，但是我尤其喜歡古典音樂。Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. 倒裝句，未倒裝前：Debbie' s mother , who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl, will be among them. between 二者之間 among 三者或三者以上 定語從句 限定性定語從句例： He is the man who you are looking for. 他是你要找的人。The people who we metat the partywere friendly to us.我們在聯(lián)歡會 卜遇到的人對我們非常友好。There is an old man who wants to meet you. 有一個老人想見你。非限定性定語從旬 例 : He didn't tell me any news, which worried me. 他沒有告訴我任何消息，這件事情令我擔(dān)心。 which 代替前面整個句子 ） Mary bought a little bird, which was very pretty.