2018年杭州七年級英語下學期期末試卷

1、2018年杭州市七年級英語下學期期末試卷2018年杭州市XX中學七年級下冊期末模擬測試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，15題，滿分30分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A.B.C和D）中選出最佳選項。AJackisthenameofagame.Itisquitepopularwithchildren.Toplayjacks,youwillneedasmallballandtensmallmetalobjects（物體）calledjacks.Therulesforthisgamearequiteeasy.Tobeg

2、inwith,putthetenjacksonthefloororgroundinfrontofyou.Tosstheballhigh,pickuponejackandthencatchtheball.Keepthejackinyourhandandgoontopickuptheotherjackoneatatime.Youloseyourturnifyoudonotcatchtheball,orifyoudonotpickupajack,orifyoudrop（掉）anyofthejacksfromyourhand.Whenyoufinishallthetenjacks,younowtryt

3、odothesamethingagainbutwithtwojacksatonetime.Thisismoredifficult,ofcourse.Youloseyourturnifyoumakeanyoftheabovethreemistakes（錯誤）orifyoudonotpickuptwojackseachtime.16.ToplayjacksisA.difficultforboysB.interestingforchildrenC.difficultforgirlsD.interestingforoldpeople17.Theword"toss"heremeans

4、.A.dropB.catchC.throwD.pick18.Ifyouwanttofinishthefirstandsecondpartsofthegame,youhavetopickupjacks.A.tentimesB.fifteentimesC.twentytimesD.thirtytimes19.Thejacksaremadeof.A.paperB.glassC.metalD.water20.Afteryoupickupthefirsttenjacks,thegamebecomesmoredifficultbecauseyoumustpickupatatime.A.twojacksB.

5、fourjacksC.threejacksD.onlyoneBTherearemanydifferentkindsofdisastersaroundtheworld.Asanadultyouknowwhattododuringadisaster,butwhataboutthechildren?Someadultsthinkitwouldprobablyneverhappentothem,sotheydon'tteachtheirchildrenwhattodo.Beforeit'stoolate,herearewaystohelpyouprepareyourchildforad

6、isaster:Educate:Itisalwaysgoodtoletyourchildknowaboutpossibledisasters.Thisdoesn'tmeanchildrenhavetoliveinfear.Whenteachingthemaboutdisasters,keeptheconversationpositive（積極的）bytellingthemthereisasolution（解決辦法）tothedisaster.Keeptheconversationsshort,allowforquestionsandanswerhonestly.Prepare:Alwa

7、ysbeprepared,thatisthebestadviceforchildren.Forexample,whenpreparingforbadweather,getthetoolsyouneed,likecandles,radios,food,waterandmedicine.Teachyourchildwhatisneededincertaindisasterssothattheyknowwhatisavailableforthem,ifeverneeded.Plan:Youshouldalwayshaveaplanforyouandyourchildforanydangeroussi

8、tuation.Writeoutasimplelistthattheycanread.Theplancouldstartwith“l(fā)istentoanadult'sadviceand/orcall119:Practice:Onceyouhavegotthecorrectsafetytoolsandworkedouttherightplan,practiceeveryfewmonths.Practicingwhattododuringadisasterwithyourchildwillhelpthemifthetimecomes.Disasterscan'tbeavoidedbu

9、ttheycanbelessened（減輕）onceyouarepreparedandreadyforone.21.Whatdoestheword"disaster'mean?A.命運B.災難C.演習D.傾銷22.Whatshouldadultsteachchildren?A.Whendisasterswillhappen.B.Whydisastersaredangerous.C.Whattodoforadisaster.D.Howtoavoidadisaster.23.Whatisthecorrectthingtodoforadults?A.Havepositiveconv

10、ersationswithchildren.B.Trynottotalkaboutdisasterswithchildren.C.Makethechildrenscaredofdisasters.D.Askchildrenlotsofquestions.24.What'sthemostimportantthingforchildren?A.Alwaysaskadultsforhelp.B.Alwaysbepreparedforadisaster.C.Alwayslistentoanadult'sadvice.D.Alwaysrememberwherethetoolsare.25

11、.WhatisNOTsuggesteddoing?A.Rememberingwhatisneededincertaindisasters.B.Gettingthechildrentoknowtheplanwell.C.Helpingpeopleindisasterareas.D.Gettingradiosforbadweather.CNowadays,cellphonesarepartofourlives.Manypeoplehavecellphones.Theycanhelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.However,usingcellphones

12、toooftenmaycausecancer（癌癥）.It'sreportedthatpeoplewhouseacellphonefor10yearsormoremaygetbraincancer.Thesuggestionsbelowmayhelpyoureduce（減少）theriskofcancer:Whenusingyourcellphone,trytokeepitawayfromyourbodyasmuchaspossible.Doritputitonthebedsidetablewhenyougotosleep.Wheryou'reonthecellphone,us

13、ethespeaker（揚聲器）.Inthisway,youhavejust1/100thofthecontact（接觸）withradiationyouhavewhenyouholdittoyourear.Anearphoneisalsoagoodidea.Trytokeepyourconversationsshort.Ifyouneedtotalklonger,useanordinaryphoneinstead.Changeearswhenyou'reusingyourcellphone.Beforeputtingittoyourear,waituntilthepersonyoua

14、recallingpicksupthephone.Yourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkorsendmessages,butnotwhenyou'relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.Donotuseyourcellphonewhenthesignal（信號）isweakorwhenmovingatahighspeed,forexampleinacaroronatrain.Athighspeedsyourphoneistrying

15、topickupsignals,andthisincreasestheradiationitgivesout.26.Accordingtothetext,usingcellphonestoomuchmaycause.A.toothacheB.cancerC.heartdiseaseD.stomachache27.Theunderlinedwordaradiation”inParagraph4probablymeans"inChinese.A.輻射B.電池C.網絡D.手機28.You'dbetter.A.useyourcellphonewhenthesignalisweakB.

16、useyourcellphoneonahigh-speedtrainC.changeearswhenyou'reusingyourcellphoneD.neveruseyourcellphones.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetextA.Usinganearphoneisagoodwaytoreducetheradiation.B.Youcanputyourcellphoneonthebedsidetablewhenyougotosleep.C.Listeninglessandtalkingmorecanlowertherisko

17、fcancer.D.Usinganearphoneisabadwaytoreducetheradiation.30.Thepurposeofthetextistotellushowtoproperly.A.buyacellphoneB.useacellphoneC.repairacellphoneD.sellacellphoneDWhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafte

18、rfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones（骨頭）：Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites（咬傷）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethe

19、persontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth

20、.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（傾斜）forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes31.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapand

21、water.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.32.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds33.Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?A.Lethi

22、sheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.34.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonways

23、nottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)請根據(jù)的小標題，從下面的描述中找出與其相匹配的選項。36.()Drinkwatermore37.()Enjoyfoodsathome38.()Planwhatyouspend39.()Walkratherthandrive40.()SaveyourpocketmoneyA.HowmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweekWriteitdownonyournotebook.Thenyouwillknowhowtomanageyourmoney.It&#

24、39;sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.Soyoucanputyourmoneyintogooduse.Don'tspendmoneyonuselessthingsifpossible.B.Perhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Inviteyourfriendsovertoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant.Youcanenjoyhome-madefoodsandplaygamestogether.It

25、'sanexcellentwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.C.Trytosavemostofyourpocketmoney(零用錢).Somepeopledon'tmindtheirpocketmoney.Thatiswrong.Ifyousavejust5yuanaweek,youcanhavelotsofmoneyovertime.Onceinawhile,youcanputthemoneyinabank.Withthepocketmoneyyousave,youcandolotsofmeaningfulthings.D.Insteadofbuyi

26、ngteaorcoffeewithameal,drinkwater.Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhemostpopulardrinkintheworld.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Drinkingwatermakesyoufullofenergyanditalsosavesmoney.E.Walkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestylethatcostsnothing.You'dbetterchoosetowalkratherthandriveasmuchaspo

27、ssible.Doingthis,notonlycanyoufeelgoodaboutenjoyingthefreshair,butyougettospendtimeexercisingalot.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied（欺凌）.Atthattime,shedidn'twanttotellothers.However,she

28、nowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir1.Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied2insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe3heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga4

29、studentandknowingalltheanswers.Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo5forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery6aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But7shehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteac

30、heraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher8heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally9.Her10is,don'tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon'ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.1.A.experiencesB.jokesC.hobbiesD.studies2.A.sle

31、epB.laughC.sufferD.play3.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.suddenly4.A.badB.happyC.silentD.good5.A.cleverB.slowC.noisyD.proud6.A.pleasedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.amazed7.A.usuallyB.interestinglyC.luckilyD.strangely8.A.surprisedB.controlledC.excitedD.helped9.A.startedB.stoppedC.increasedD.continued10.A.problemB.a

32、greementC.conditionD.advice第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。Moreandmoreteenagersareusingtheinternetnowadays,butsomeofthemaren'tusingit1aproperway.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,it'llbemuch2（safe）thanyoumightthink.Donotgiveyourpasswor

33、dto3（other）andnevergiveoutyourhomeaddress,realname,age,schoolorphonenumbertothosestrangers.Donotshareyour4（person）informationinMoments（朋友圈）.Neveranswerunwantedemails.BecarefulwhenyouareusingpublicWi-Fior5.（scan）QRcode（掃二維碼）Nevergoandmeet6（someone）youmetonline7yourparents'permissionandnevergo8（lonely）.Keepaseparatecredit（信用）cardjustfor9（shop）online.'Thiswillmake10easiertocancelifsomethingbadhappensandyourothercreditcardscanstillbeuseduninfl