福建省2018年中考英語試卷真題含解析

1、教習(xí)網(wǎng)-免費(fèi)精品課件試卷任意下載第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選由正確答案。（每2018年福建省初中畢業(yè)和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試卷含解析英語（A ）試題I .聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 聽句子 聽下面五個(gè)句子， 從每小題所給的三幅圖中選由與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。）段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm.B.Cold.C. Hot.教習(xí)網(wǎng)-課件試卷試題含解析免費(fèi)下載聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。教習(xí)網(wǎng)-免費(fèi)精品課件試卷任意下載7. W

2、hat are the speakers talkingabout? A. No littering8. No smoking.9. No smoking.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8. Who made a speech at theceremony? A. Susan.B. Bob.C. Betty.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9. How long will the meetinglast? A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Five hours.聽第5段對話，回答第10 、11小題。10. Where does the woman want togo? A

3、. A library.B. A restaurant.C. A 教習(xí)網(wǎng)-免費(fèi)精品課件試卷任意下載11. Which bus will the woman take?A. No. 3.B. No. 5.教習(xí)網(wǎng)-課件試卷試題含解析免費(fèi)下載oxicomC. No. 7.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12. When did the woman come to China?A. In 2012.B. In 2013.C. In2014.13. How does the man studyChinese? A. By listening totapes.B. By

4、joining a Chinese club.C. By reading Chinese magazines.聽第7段對話，回答第14 、15小題。14. Why did the man go toBeijing? A. To do business.B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents.15. What did the man do inBeijing? A. He met his friends.B. He went to the Summer Palace.C. He watched Beijing Opera.第三節(jié) 聽短文 根據(jù)你所聽

5、到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）An AnnouncementWhat happenedPeter hurt his right 16 during a教習(xí)網(wǎng)-課件試卷試題含解析免費(fèi)下載教習(xí)網(wǎng)-免費(fèi)精品課件試卷任意下soccer match and has to stay in hospital for the 17 two days.The People's Hospital, Floor 9, BedWhere to go18Some of us will19 Peter.What to doSign the get-well card20youleave s

6、chool.n .選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分 15分）從每小題所給的A21. I will give a T-shirt、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選由可以填入空白處的正確答案。my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from22 .Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?nice.-Yes, the folk songsA.soundB.smellC. look23 .Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?No, you

7、A.needn't B. can ' t C. shouldnthan the others.A. hardB. harderC.hardest24 . Tony is the best student in the class because he worksof them worked.25 .I tried many ways to solve the problem, but -Never give up. You' ll surely make it.A. allB. noneC. neither教習(xí)網(wǎng)-免費(fèi)精品課件試卷任意下載教習(xí)網(wǎng)-課件試卷試題含解析免費(fèi)下

8、載26 does Liu Chuanjiando?-He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!A. WhatB. WhereC. When27 Blue whales. We should try to protectarethem.A. in time B. in public C. in danger28 .How! There are no workers in the bank.-It's the first self-service bank in China.A. strangeB. scaryC. bori

9、ng29Interne about2020 WorldYou can surf the tyou want to know theMiddle School Games.A. untilB. afterC.if30great achievements in scienceand technologyChina since 1978.A. makesB. made31 i I ' t know how to use donthe-Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots ofA. B.experiencetroubleC. has madeApp Fun Dubbi

10、ngin doing it.C. courage32 Paper-makingA. is inventedby the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(B.inventedC. was invented朝代）.33 Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report. PleaseA. turn offB. turn on C. turn down34 YuaniscientisisLongpings a Chinese rice tleadinga search todevelop “ sea rice教習(xí)網(wǎng)-

11、課件試卷試題含解析免費(fèi)下載教習(xí)網(wǎng)-免費(fèi)精品課件試卷任意下載A. who B. which C. whom35. -Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you knowIn 1818.A. where he was fromB. when he was bornC. how he learned foreignlanguages田.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的Ewan DrumA、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選由可以填入空白處的最佳答系產(chǎn) has always liked superheroes. Headmires how they he

12、lp people. At the age of seven, hetold his parents,“ I want 36tolike a superherotheand help homeless.monthslat er, Ewan'sfamily planned a day of.Wearing his red superhero costume,37 Ewan38helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan.39 Super Ewan wasThat's b

13、orn.sprea事跡).Word d about Ewan' s good deeds( Peopleelse, andout toand something Ewanhanded them thosedonated(捐贈(zèng))moneyin need. When 40donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. Theythe water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking41 water. Anothertim

14、e, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.42 his parents' help,Ewan used social media(媒體 )to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end,he says,“ we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 43all around Detroit.Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called教

15、習(xí)網(wǎng)-課件試卷試題含解析免費(fèi)下載教習(xí)網(wǎng)-免費(fèi)精品課件試卷任意下載Ethe Hero Round T able, Ewan told the listeners,“44It's not to help people.You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every45thing helps and can make someone feel happy.36. A. get up37. A. giving38. A. safely39. A. what40. A. someone41.

16、 A. sold42. A. From43. A. heroesB. dress upB. playingB. seriouslyB. whyB. everyoneB. tookB.WithB. listenersC. look upC. showingC. happilyC. howC. no oneC. lentC. InC. families44. A. difficult45. A. privateB. possibleC. necessaryB.littleC. interestingIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),25小題；滿分45分）A B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選由最佳答案。（共20小題；

17、每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面A、B、C D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. Shet like her food.didn ' t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the b

18、ookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I hadproduced most of its recipes（ 食譜）andwas ready for a教習(xí)網(wǎng)-課件試卷試題含解析免費(fèi)下載bigger challenge（ 挑戰(zhàn) ）.I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to bui

19、ld a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef （ 主廚）,I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money,

20、 but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.46. The writer is now.A. a TV starB. a news reporterC. a well-known booksellerD. a good chef47. What made the writer begin tocook? A. His parents' wish.B. The cus

21、tomers' advice.C. His mother's delicious food.D. The information about cooking on TV.48. Afterproducing most of therecipes in thecookbook, the writer wantedto .A. take cooking lessonsB. write his cookbook教習(xí)網(wǎng)-課件試卷試題含解析免費(fèi)下載教習(xí)網(wǎng)-免費(fèi)精品課件試卷任意下載C. make new dishes of his ownD. open a restaurant49. Th

22、e underlined word" it ” in Paragraph2 refers to（". 指代 ）A. the bookstoreB. a test kitchenC. a dinner clubD. the country50. What is important for the writer? A. Finding a good job.8. Making lots of money. C. Doing what he loves. D.Becoming famous.BJackie is writing a summary（總結(jié)）and feedback

23、about School Day to his teacher.Summary:School Dayheldon May 6th. Twenty-studentwassuccessfullyfourhelpersfrom Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise m money for the1.11disabled.IGroup 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School postcardsChinese paintings Recycling bags Homema

24、de snacks(Leader: Natalie)(Leader: Tina)made by studentsby parents(Leader:Leo)(Leader: Nick)教習(xí)網(wǎng)-課件試卷試題含解析免費(fèi)下載All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from thevisitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.Feedback:Opinions from 100 st

25、udents have been collected. Most students thought theactivitieswere good.the schoolHowever,somestudents thought the pricesofpostcards were a little too high.Satisfaction Feedback（ 反饋）- f*na ci *7,|l ：.Follow-up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.51. The tex

26、t is written toA. give a reportB. have School DayC. collect opinions from visitorsD. hold a meeting with teachers52. What were sold in Tina' s group?A. School postcards.B. Chinese paintings.教習(xí)網(wǎng)-課件試卷試題含解析免費(fèi)下載C. Recycling bags.D. Homemade snacks.53. How did the visitors feel about the activities?A

27、. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Worried.D. Surprised.54. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback? A. 50.B. 25.C. 15.D. 10.55. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?A. Nick was the leader of Group I.B. Twenty-four students offered their feedback.C. The postcar

28、ds were cheap.D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes.CBirth order-does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family-or maybe the last of nine?A study found that first-borns have an average（平均的 ）IQ that is three pointsplace in the birth order,

29、perhapshigher than people who fall i nto a different教習(xí)網(wǎng)-課件試卷試題含解析免費(fèi)下載because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves theirown skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOsare first-childrenare last-borns.borns33% are middle ,and 23%First-bo

30、rnsaremore likely （可能的 ）to be doctors and astronauts and gethigher pay.If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally moreagreeable. Theyare also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger peopleat thetable.both theTimedinnerMarkTwain and Stephen Colbert wer

31、e youngestinlarge families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007magazinearticle,of Order." last -Thepower Birth bornsare more likelytobeartists and successful businessmen.Then there are themiddle children: we have not ignored（忽視）them! Manymiddle children are short of one

32、-on-one time with their parents. They often feelshort-changed:the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled（ 寵壞的 ）.Thoughthey may be ignored, middlechildren are more likelyto grow intoeasygoing adults.isMany factors（ 因素）makeus who we are, but if the researchcorrect,birthorder may be one o

33、f the most important factors.56. Who is most likely to be aCEO? A. A first-born.B. A second- born. C. Athird-born. D.A last-born.教習(xí)網(wǎng)-課件試卷試題含解析免費(fèi)下載57. What can we learn about JimCarrey? A. He was likely to begiven low pay.B. He was likely to be agreeable.C. He was a first-born.D. He was a middle chil

34、d.in Paragraph 4 probably58. What does the underlined word- changed “ shortmean in Chinese?A.爻萬待的B.受控制的C.受寵愛的D.受歡迎的59. We can learn from the research that birth order.A. has no influence on IQB. matters a lot at the dinner tableC. may decide who we areD. is a factor in making us powerful60. What wou

35、ld be the best title forthe text? A. Where Is Your Place inthe Family?fC* j q 3 AY, t5h*QB. Who Improves Your SocialSkills? C. What Makes YouSuccessful in Life? D. How CanYou grow into a big Man?教習(xí)網(wǎng)課件試卷試題含解析免費(fèi)下載Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms onMother ' s Day,

36、 but not many know Mother ' s Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mother's Day originated(起源)in Americaduring the early20th century. Thefestival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional

37、cultur hasfilialtoe always encouraged(孝順的)devotion parents.There are manystories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story ofLiquid) Medicine for” tells us the)of Emperor Wen 美德tasted the liquidby Meng Jiao, a poet ofgtheTan( 液體的Motherfilial virtue(of the Western Han dynasty

38、. His mother had been sick for three years. He oftenbedsidefor her daynight.stayed up by her andcared andHemedicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeatedsubject in Chineseancient poems,”like“ Song of the Parting Son dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks.

39、 Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love.Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, butfew know that China has its own for mothers-the tiger lily.Love for moth

40、ers can have different ways of expression. What matters most islove, not the festival itself.What mothers trulywant is perhaps j ust asimple expression of love from their 61. When did Mothers Day spread to China?教習(xí)網(wǎng)-課件試卷試題含解析免費(fèi)下載mainly about?A. In the 1920s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the West

41、ern Han dynasty.D. In the Tang dynasty.62. What is the poem of“ Song of the Parting SonA. The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B. Caring for the old.C. Traditional Chinese medicine.D. A mother ' s love for her son.63. Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because ofA. its wide spread in many c

42、ountriesB. our ancient stories of respecting parentsC. our traditional cultural valuesD. its simple way of expressing love64. What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother? . . *.-牙jTF* X °fmTF iffwl ,S 1H IFI- 1 auMT% * *7/f /> JL" muT X171JZflh W > J fl ,：'£ y f

43、c65. What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may beA. a big dinnerB. a celebration partyC. greetings of the festival 教習(xí)網(wǎng)-課件試卷試題含解析免費(fèi)下載D. expensive presents第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選由能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Eenough water in the future.We should not use more water than we actu

44、ally need. If we do, we will not have66 It is not a difficult question to answer. If weremove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.Manycitiesrun campaigns（ 運(yùn)動(dòng)）to getpeople to stop wasting water. They show67 What's more, they carry outthem ways they can cut back on water

45、grams that offer money to reducewater use. For example, they give people6870 In this way, weshower heads and toilets that use less water.Another threat（ 威脅 ）to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of freshwater get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers（危及）t

46、heanimals that depend on the water.69 We can save lots of water by not letting taps（ke ）runwhile we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water.can make full use of water.A. However, just how much is

47、 too much?B. There are several things we can do to save water.tomC. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.D. We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.教習(xí)網(wǎng)-課件試卷試題含解析免費(fèi)下載E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列

48、各題。71 .你想要感謝對方的幫助，可以這樣說：for your help.72 .假如你是John,有人打電話找你，你接聽時(shí)可以這樣應(yīng)答Hello!73 .你想知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)，可以這樣問：74 .你想進(jìn)入老師的辦公室，應(yīng)該這樣請求：75 .T om想單獨(dú)去游泳，你可以這樣勸告他：alone,Tom.VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題 2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫由一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。教習(xí)網(wǎng)-課件試卷試題含解析免費(fèi)下載教習(xí)網(wǎng)-免費(fèi)精品課件試卷任意下載W.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分 10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一

49、個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(backput them together.Other times(part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.LonniAt 13, e put an old engine(driving it around. He dreamed ofbeing分開)./'s ?mtaimzHe81/things from he made newdifferent82發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))on a h

50、omemade go-cart. He lovedinventor. By high school,The Little Scientist. In college,85 (become )an Air Force officer,leader.built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at theAlabama State Science Fair. His friends called 84Lonnie was an excellent student. After that,

51、 he rocket scientist and business86he never stopped inventing. You mayplayed have withhismostfamousinvention-the SuperSoaker, a kind of watergun. Lonnie got the idea for this/t ?i/ while working on another87invention.When he tested a homemadepart in his bathroom, it shotwater88kr ?s/ the room.invent

52、ionsToday, Dr. Lonnie Johnsonhas more than10089 (use)However, he still keeps(try)new90 things.皿.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分y8091.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Henry 對武術(shù)感興趣。請你根據(jù)圖表提示，用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，邀請他暑期來觀摩你校舉辦的首屆武術(shù)節(jié)，感受中華武術(shù)文化。詞數(shù) 左右O 教習(xí)網(wǎng)-課件試卷試題含解析免費(fèi)下載Benefits（益處）of Wushu注意事項(xiàng)：1 .必須包含所提示的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給由，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2 .意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3 .請勿在文

53、中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。參考詞匯：practice Wushu 練武Dear Henry,I am glad that you are interested in Wushu.Yours,Li Hua教習(xí)網(wǎng)-課件試卷試題含解析免費(fèi)下載答案解析1.B2.B3.A 4.C5.A 6.B7.C 8.B 9.A11.C12.A13.C 14.B15.C16. foot17. next18.10/Ten19.visit21. B【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。句意：我會(huì)給哥哥一件sth. to sb. 意為”給某人某物為固定搭配教習(xí)網(wǎng)-免費(fèi)精品課件試卷任意下載10.A20.beforeT恤當(dāng)生日禮物give22. A【解析】本題考查感官動(dòng)詞的用法。主語是the