考看反義疑問(wèn)句的

1、反意疑問(wèn)句探秘反意疑問(wèn)句表示問(wèn)話人有一定的看法,但并不完全肯定,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。它由兩部分組成陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句。一般情況下,陳述部分為肯定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句用否定結(jié)構(gòu),即“前肯后否”;陳述部分為否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句用肯定結(jié)構(gòu),即“前否后肯”。一、簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)部分簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)多用代詞。1. 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是this, that時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it;陳述部分主語(yǔ)是these, those時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they。如:This is a new car, isnt it?These are your books, arent they?2. 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是something, anythi

2、ng, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it;陳述部分主語(yǔ)是somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody等不定代詞時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用he或they。如: Something is wrong with your bike, isnt it?Someone helped her, didnt he/they?3. 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定式、v-ing形式時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it。如:Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes, isnt it?二、簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句中的動(dòng)詞部分簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句中的動(dòng)詞多用助動(dòng)詞、

3、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,并且否定式多用縮略形式。下面是一些特殊情況,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們多注意:1. 陳述部分含had better時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞用had。如:Wed better not swim in the river, had we?2. 陳述部分含have to時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞用助動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式。如:Lin Tao has to look after his mother at home, doesnt he?3. 陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞用must。如:We must study hard, mustnt we?4. 陳述部分中的need是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略

4、問(wèn)句應(yīng)根據(jù)情況選用助動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式;如果need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞仍用need。如:All of us need to work hard, dont we?You neednt do that, need you?三、其它情況1. 陳述部分是There be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句中仍用there。如:There are so many students on the playground, arent there?2. 肯定的祈使句(含Let us.)后的簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句常用will you,但有時(shí)也可用wont you;而否定的祈使句后的簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句只能用will you。此外,Lets.句

5、型的簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句應(yīng)用shall we。如:Have a cup of tea, will you?Let us have a rest, will you?Lets play basketball, shall we?3. 陳述部分有表示否定的詞no, never, nothing, seldom, few, little, hardly時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句用肯定形式。如:He seldom goes there, does he?4. 主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句一般根據(jù)主句來(lái)確定,但如果是I think, I believe等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句,簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句應(yīng)由從句來(lái)決定;此外,如果這類從句的否定移到主句上,應(yīng)將其

6、視為否定結(jié)構(gòu),簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。如:He thinks he is going to be a doctor, isnt he?I think that she is from Beijing, isnt she?I dont think he repaired the bicycle himself, did he?5. 陳述部分是Im.時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句用arent I。如:Im still alive, arent I?四、反意疑問(wèn)句的回答對(duì)于“前肯后否”的反意疑問(wèn)句,我們很容易掌握其回答;但對(duì)于“前否后肯”的反意疑問(wèn)句,回答時(shí)應(yīng)排除漢語(yǔ)干擾,根據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)確定,肯定事實(shí)用Yes(翻譯為“不”)

7、,否定事實(shí)用No(翻譯為“是”)。如:Kate cant speak Chinese, can she?Yes, she can.(意思是“不,她會(huì)?！?No, she cant.(意思是“是的,她不會(huì)?！?                                

8、0;                                               完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句,每空一詞。1

9、. Mary wants to be a teacher, _ _?2. Dont open your book, _ _?3. Theres a kite over there, _ _?4. Tom didnt like it, _ _?5. Youve lived in Hollywood for many years, _ _?6. You can find another place to live in, _ _?7. Youve never been out of China before, _ _?8. I dont think you can answer this ques

10、tion, _ _?9. Lets ask our teacher for help, _ _?10. Everything goes well, _ _?11. There will be much more trees, _ _? 12. This isnt your computer, _ _?13. Wed better be there on time, _ _?14. He must do the job, _ _?15. My father had to work very late when he was young, _ _?Key: 1. doesnt she 2. will you 3. isnt there 4. did he  5. havent you          6. cant you 7. have you 8. can you  9. shall we 10