12英語16種時態(tài)及練習(xí)題附解答

1、英語的16種時態(tài)英語共有十六種時態(tài)，其表現(xiàn)形式如下（以study為例）:時態(tài)一般時進(jìn)行時完成時完成進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在studybe studyinghave studiedhave been studying過去studiedbe studyinghad studiedhad been studying將來will studywill be studyingwill have studiedwillhavebeenstudying過去將來would studywouldbestudyingwould have studiedwouldhavebeenstudying1 . 一般現(xiàn)在時He always

2、 ( help) others.The next train (leave) at 3 o'clock this afternoon.2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(be doing)They ( have ) a meeting.I (study) at an evening school.Mike ( com e ) home on Thursday.They ( have ) a party next week.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時在時間和條件狀語從句中，代替過去將來時。如：He will promise to buy me a computer if he(get )a raise.3.現(xiàn)在完成時(h

3、ave done)A)表示動作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成。例：I bought a new house, but I my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sellB)表示從過去某時刻開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或情況，并且有可能會繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。例：Great asNewton was, many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of scienti

4、sts of our time.A) are to challengeC) have been challengedB) may be challenged D) are challenging4.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(have been doing)用法：表示某一動作開始于過去某一時間，延續(xù)或重復(fù)地出現(xiàn)至今，或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來。例： We(work)on this project for over a month now.5. 一般過去時I(want )to ask you if I could borrow your car? (will)you mind my sitting here?6.

5、過去完成時(had done)用法：表示在過去的某個時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)。Until then, his family from him for six months.A) didn't hear C) hasn't heard B) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard7. 過去將來時(would/ should do)用法：表示從過去的某個時間看將要發(fā)生的事。例： I said on Thursday I(shill )see my friend the next day.8. 過去進(jìn)行時(was/

6、were doing)A) 表示在過去一個比較具體的時間正在發(fā)生的動作。Mary ( listen) to light music 10 minutes ago.B) 如果 when, while 這樣的時間狀語引導(dǎo)詞所引導(dǎo)的主從句之一是一般過去時，則另一個句子常用過去進(jìn) 行時。I ( wash) my hair when you knocked at the front door.9. 一般將來時用法：A) 基本結(jié)構(gòu)是will / shall do 。We ( send ) her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.My mother

7、( come) to visit me next week .D) 表示“即將、正要”時，可用be about to do。Don't worry, I make a close examination on you.E) "be to do" 的 5 種用法：I was the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A) in B) to C) at D) on10. 將來進(jìn)行時(will be doing)用法：強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來的某個具體時間正在發(fā)生的動作或事情。例： Don't worry, you

8、 won't miss her. She( wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.11. 將來完成時(will have done)The conference a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lastedB) will have lastedC) would lastD) has lasted英語時態(tài)練習(xí)100 題1.1 will tell him as soon as he backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came2.

9、Mary _always on shoes when she them.A. tries buys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies3. The girl often cold when she .A. cathcs dances B. catches dancesC. catchs dancees D. catches dancee4. he _ himself there? No, I don't think so.A.5.Do enjoy yourB. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Does - e

10、njoy teacher from them very often? Certainly.A.6.Do - hear B. Does - hear C. Do receive D. receive your mother some cleaning on Sundays?A.Does- doesB. Do - does C. Does - do D. Do do7. Tomto work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _A. Has xdoes B. Has -xdoesC. Does has has D. Does have does8. Which t

11、eacher lessons to you every day ?A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ? , he does.A. does he- - No B. does he- Yes C. doesn't he- - No D. doesn't he- YesA. goes doesn't B. C. doesn't go - does 11.He usually 10. Mr Black often fishing

12、 on Sundays, he goes isn'tD. doesn't go isTV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching12. We'll go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed13. Neither I nor he French.A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak14. No

13、body how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries16. Some are in the river and some are games.A. swimming playing B. swimming plaiingC. swimming I playing D. swimming plaing17. Look !

14、 The boy students are football while the girls are A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance18. He to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins19. he on well with his friends this term ?A. Does - gets B. Does - get C. Is getting D

15、. Is geting20. Mr Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing iswriting B. is writing writesC. writes - is writing D. writes writes參考答案：1 5 BABDB 6 10 CDDBA 11 15 BBCCD 16 20 CBDCC21. I to the cinema. I there every Sunday.A. go - go B. am going go C. goam going D. am going am goin

16、g 22. Look, they a good time, they ?A. have do B. have don'tC. are having - are D. are having aren't23. You about the future now, you ?A. don't think don't B. aren't thinking aren'tC. don't think do D. aren't thinking are24. She always something whenever she .A .studi

17、ed played B. studied plaiedC. studied - plaied D. studied played25. He often late in the forest. It me very much.,A. stayed worried B. staied worriedC. stayed worryed D. staied worried26. I that the boy with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed cryed B. noticed criedC. noticed cried D. noticed -cryed27.

18、We the floor and all the windows.A. mopped,cleanned B. moped - cleanedC. mopped-cleanedD.moped -cleaned28. When ItheChildren'sPalace, the childrenwith joyA. visitedjumppedB,visitedjumpedC. visited -jumpedD.visitedjumpped29. a sportsmeet last Sunday ? Yes , they .A. Did theyhave didB. Did they ha

19、ve hadC. Had theyhadD.Had theydid30. you out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I .A. Did -went went B. Did 1 go wentC. Did went did D. Did godid31. Jack on with his work or to have a rest?A. Did went stopped B. Did go stopC. Did went stop D. Did go stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, you ? Ye

20、s, I A. did did B. did gave C. didn't - did D. didn't gave33. your brother a letter to ? My father.A. Who - wrote B. WhatwroteC. Who did write D. What did writesuch talks34. They about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They oftenA. talked - had B. talk haveC. were talking hadD. are talki

21、ng have35. He some cooking at that time, so me.A. did heard B. did didn't hearC. was doing heard D. was doing didn't hear36. " you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.A. Are were making B. Were- were makingC. Are made D. Were made37. This time yesterday Jack his, bike. He TV.A.

22、 repaired didn't watch B. was repairing watchedC. repaired watched D. was repairingwasn't watching38. We for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting waitC. waited waiting D. waited wait39. When you at the door, I some washing.A. knocked did B. was kno

23、cking didC. knocked was doing D. knock am doing40. The boy English on the radio when I his door.A. learned was opening B. was learning openedC. learned opened D. is learning open參考答案：21-25 BDDDA 26 30 BCBAD 31 35 BCCCD 36 40 BDACB41. When they through the forest, a bear at them.A. walked was coming

24、B. were walking cameC. were talking comes D. walk is coming42. A young man her while she her work .A. watched was finishing B. was watching finishedC. watched finished D. was watching was finishing43. While mother some washing, I a kite for Kack.A. did made B. was doing madeC. was doing was making D

25、. did was making44. I myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I to work.A. was teaching didn't go B. taught didn't goC. was teaching went D. taught went45. He a model plane when I came to see him.A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made46. I a letter at nine last night.A. is writing

26、B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing47. The teacher (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving48. There will be a football match in two days, that is .A. last Sunday B. next SundayC. every Sunday D. this Sunday49. We class meetingth

27、isNovember.A. had B. have C. will have D. are having50. He in his gardeneverymorningnext year.A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working51. Becareful.The train .A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D.

28、 won't rain53. The radio says it the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows54. he some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Will - does B. is going to do C. is - doing D. Shall do55. What day it tomorrow ? Wednesday.A. is going to be B. will beC. shall be D. does-

29、- be56. The boy sixteen years old next year.A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is57. you me up at six, please ?A. Are going to wake B. Are waking C. Will wake D. Dowake58. If he to college, he a lot more.A. will go - will learn B. will go- - is going to learnC. is going is going to

30、learn D. goes will learn59. When she next time ,l her everything.A. is going to come shall tell B. will come shall tellC. comes will tell D. come- will tell60. What dayit tomorrow ? It Tuesday.A. is going to be is B. will bewill C. is going to beis going D. will bewill be參考答案：41-45 BDCAC 46 50 BDDCA

31、 51 55 DACBB 56 60 CCDCD61. She that she her best to help them the next term.A. says will do B. said will do C. said would do D. says - would do62. People that the Smiths for a holiday next week.A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D. say - would go63. Nobody us that heeven stricter with

32、usA. tell willbe B. tellswouldbe C. told - will be D. told - would be64. Pleasehim that we able to help him.A. tell willbe B. tellswould be C. told - will be D. told would be65. Jack that they surprised to see it this Friday.A. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be66. I to

33、know if Mary by train that afternoon.A. want would go B. want will goC. wanted would go D. wanted will go67. he that they home tomorrow?A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will goC. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go68. We that they a sports meet tomorrow.A. learn would have B. have learned wo

34、uld haveC. learn will have D. have learned will have69. you that he his lost son one day ?A. Do - think - will find B. Do - thought - would findC. Did - think - will find D. Did - thought - would find70. I that you good care of her that day.A. thought - will take B. thought - would takeC. think will

35、 take B. think would take71. The visitors where they a short test.A. ask would take B. ask will takeC. asked would take D. asked can take72. John sure that he good at chemistrysoon.A. bewill be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be73. She ill so she able to go skatingthe next day.A. is won&

36、#39;tbe B. is wouldn'tbe C. was won'be D.waswouldn't be74. He the thief tothe police when he the managain.A. would take would meet B. would take - metC. will take will meet D. will take meet75. Mother me a new coat yesterday, I it on. It fits me well.A. has made have tried B. made have t

37、ried C. has made-tried D. made-tried76. " He to draw horses already ."" When he ?” ." Last year. "A. learned - has B. learned - did C. has learned - has D. has learned - did77. Tom up into the tree. Look, he high up there !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climb

38、ed is78. you the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did copy - did B. Have copied haveC. Have copied did D. Did copy had79. "Why she angry?" "Because he at he just now.A. did get, shouted B. hasgot shoutedC. did get has shouted D. hasgot has shouted80. you the film before ? Where

39、you it ?A. Have seen did see B. Did see- -die - watchC. Have - seen have seen D. Did see have seen參考答案：61-65 CADAB 66 70 CBDAB 71 75 CDDBB 76 80 DACBA81. You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. Kept waited B. have kept - waitedC. kept have waited D. have kept - have waited82. Where Joh

40、n ? To the library. He there for an hour.A. has been has gone B. has gonehas beenC. did go went D. did be- -went83. the baby still ? No, it crying.A.HascriedhasstoppedB. Is - crying - stoppedC.Didcry ,stoppedD. Is - crying - has stopped84.I _ theway.I here for quite many years.A.knew-havelivedB. kne

41、w-liveC.know-havelivedD. know-live85.youever _America? Yes, I have.A.Have-goneto B.Have gone inC.Have-beento D.Havebeen in86.My brother college for over three years.A.has gone to B. hasbeen toC.has been in D. hasbeen for87.He the Armyby the end of 1992. He in the army since then.A. joined - is B. has joined - has beenC. had joined - is D. has joined has been88. By the time I back they up ten metres.A. came- have climbed B. came- had climbedC. come- have climbed D. had come climbed89. Jack over fi