最新英語人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)語法復(fù)習(xí)專題

1、最新英語人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)語法復(fù)習(xí)專題語法練習(xí)題一.Be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)的用法口訣：I用 am , you 用 are ,is 連著他(he) 她(she) 它(it)。單數(shù)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)用 is, 復(fù)數(shù)一律都 用 are.變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄，變否定，更容易， be 后 not莫忘記，疑問否定 任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。 (Be動(dòng)詞放句尾和前面的詞不縮寫。)注意： be 動(dòng)詞通常會(huì)和其他詞連寫在一起，如： I ' m , what ' s ,name ' 舞they，re1. I a student. 2. She at home. 3. Mike and

2、Liu Tao at school.4. How your father?5. You Janpanese. 6. They students.6. The books on the desk. 7. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.8. The girl Jack's sister. 9. Where your mother? 10. We students.10 .your brother in the classroom? 11. My sister's name Nancy.12 .That my red skirt. 13. Here so

3、me sweaters for you.14 . This pair of shoes for Yang Ling. 15. Some milk in the glass.16 . This not Wang Fang's pencil. 17. He my brother.18. I 10 years old. 19. Miss Zhou my teacher.20. The cat black. 21. This book very interesting.22. Li Lei and I good friends. 23. These apples. 24. Those bana

4、nas.25. My favorite color(be) black. 26. Jeff's favorite subjects(be) math and art.27. Look! Some apples on the table. Some bread in the bag.二.名詞(可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞，名詞所有格)不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式并且被視為單數(shù)名詞的所有格(表示人或物的所屬關(guān)系，意為“的”)一般加's.eg. Mike' s watch Womdns Day; Childrens Day以 s 結(jié)尾的力口 。 eg. teachers ' off

5、icestudents' rooms TeacherSDay, my parents room兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s.eg.Tom and Mike ' s room和邁克的房間(表示湯姆和邁克共有一間房)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并列，表示分別所有，需在幾個(gè)名詞后都加s.eg.Mary ' s and Jenny ' sbkes!妮的自行車(表示瑪麗和詹妮各自的自行車)1. I want some(apple) and(chicken)for lunch. 2. She has two(watch)?3. Look,many(b

6、us)are there.4.Where are the(tomato)?5. Here are two(photo)6. Do you like(strawberry)?7. What s(Lisa) favorite sport? 8. The(students) books are on the desk.9. (Ann and Bob) father is a teacher.10. Where is your(父親的)T-shirt?三.冠詞(用冠詞a,an,the填空，不需填用"/"表示 )冠詞分為不定冠詞(a ,an)、定冠詞(the)和零冠詞(不用冠詞的情況

7、)三種。不定冠詞a (an)與數(shù)詞 one同源，是 個(gè)”的意思。a用于輔音音素前，而 an則用于 元音音素前。定冠詞the的用法：序數(shù)詞前要加the巧記定冠詞the用法歌訣：特指雙方熟 悉，上文已經(jīng)提起。世上獨(dú)一無二，方位名詞樂器。零冠詞：顏色、月份、星期、節(jié)日、 三餐、四季、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前一般不加冠詞。1.In morning you can seesun is very red.2 .There is "u" and "s" in the word see".3 .Look!There is old map on wall(墻壁).4 .Thi

8、s is pear.It s not orange.5 .We have basketball.basketball is forty yuan.6 . They like playing football.7. Bob has baseball.8. What color is your coat? It' sorange. It ' s orange coat.四.代詞(形容詞性物主代詞，人稱代詞的主格和賓格，指示代詞)人稱A人稱 單數(shù)第二人稱 單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)A人稱 復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱 復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱 復(fù)數(shù)主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我們你們他（她、它）

9、們賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem我你他她它我們你們他（她、它）們形容詞性 物主代詞my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我們的your你們的their他（她、它）們的名詞性物 主代詞mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我們的yours你們的theirs他（她、它）們的指示代詞 this ,that, these, those.These是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指時(shí)間、距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事。Those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或者前面已經(jīng)提到的人或事。如： This is my room. That is Lu

10、cys room. These are his brothers. Those are her books.1. -Where s(my/I ) book? -(Its/It) is on the sofa.2. (These/This) are my cousins. I love(they/them).3. (We/Us) help (he/him) with history.4. -Is (those/that) your sister? -No,(it/she) isn't.5. Can you go to school with(I/me)?6. She is an Amer

11、ican girl.(Her/His) name is Jenny.7. Is this watch? (you) No, it' s not. ( I )8. Let(we) play basketball. 9. Mr Li teaches(we) math. We all like (he).10. Mr. Zhao is (we) Chinese teacher. (he) is great fun.五、數(shù)詞(基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞)1. Tom is(12)years old. Today is his(12) birthday.2. January is the month of

12、the year. (one/first)3. We have a speech contest on May(twentieth second/twenty second).4. December is the(twelve) month of a year.5. Monday is the(two) day of a week.6. Sunday is the(one) day of a week. 7. This is our(3) test this term.8. Her birthday is on August(9).9. There are(有)(31) days in Jul

13、y.六.連詞(用and ,or,but,because,so1空，可重復(fù)使用)And和，又，而且表示承接關(guān)系(可用于肯定句)；or或者，否則(可用于否定句和疑問句)；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；because因?yàn)?so所以，那么(because口 so不能同時(shí)使用)1. They can sing dance at the party.2. He is very poo暇窮)，he is very happy.3. I have a pen a pencil,I don't have a ruler an eraser.4. Tom likes history,they're i

14、nteresting.5. I am ill(生病), I don t go to school today.6. - Mum, math is hard for me. - Mary, work hard,you ' ll find it easy.七.介詞(用介詞填空，可重復(fù)使用)at 按照，根據(jù)，在 at+時(shí)間點(diǎn) in 用，以；在 里面；在；in十月份/顏色on 在上，在； on+M體日間 /星期for 為了，給，對(duì)；for+三餐/價(jià)錢before 在之前after 在之后of 的(屬于)under 在下面from.to. 從到 about 關(guān)于1. We go home fiv

15、e o'clock the afternoon.2. They have music Monday. 3. What classes do you have Friday morning?1. Our school day is August third. 4. We have a music festival June.2. Let's have rice for dinner. Is this OK you?3. Mike likes playing soccer his friends after school.4. We go to school Monday Frid

16、ay.5. We sell sweaters red ,white and green$ 16.6. Frank often eats hamburgersbreakfast.7. -Are my socks on the bed?-No,they are the bed.8. This is a picturemy family.11. He is England.9. Lily ususlly watches TV going to bed.12. You can't run dinner.10. I play sports an hour every day. 11. They

17、go to school a Sunday morning.11. The teacher asks me my homework.12. They sell all the clothes very good prices.13. She doesint play sports, she only watches them TV.14. Lets think the food. 15. Thanks your letter.16. Come and buy your clothes our great sale.八.動(dòng)詞 (助動(dòng)/ do/does 后跟動(dòng)詞原形)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)第三人稱形式的變化規(guī)則

18、1 .般力口 s play-plays2 .以 s, sh, ch,造結(jié)尾白詞力口 es.watch(觀看)-watchesfinish (完成)-finishes3 .以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y變?yōu)閕再加es. study(學(xué)習(xí))-studies不規(guī)貝 U動(dòng)，變化： have-has do-does go-goes(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1. -you(play) soccer after class?-Yes,I do.2. I uaually (go) to work at 8:30a.m.3. -When he(do) homework?-He (do) homework at 5:

19、00p.m.4. She often(get) up at 6:00, and then she(have) breakfast.At around 7:40,she(go) to school.5. -What does Alice do on weekends?-She(study) Chinese and math at home.6. They want (buy) some clothes. 7. Let's(watch) a volleyball game.8. Thank you for (help) me (learn) English.9. I think (play

20、) soccer is interesting.10. I finish (read) the book this Sunday.11. My mother is busy (clean) the room.12. Mr Zhang (teach) us English. 13.your friend (like) English?14. Mary and Kate(not play) ping-pong.15. He only(watch) them on TV .16. Bob(not like) apples. He likes oranges.17. David asks Cindy

21、about her(eat) habits. 18. Sports star eats(good)!九.按要求完成下列句子。1. My teacher plays basketball.(改 般疑問句 ) 2. They have chicken for dinner.(對(duì)戈U線部分提問 ) 3. Tom likes salad for breakfast.(改否定句 )4. My math teacher is Miss Yu.(就戈U線音B分延問 ) 5. The school trip is October 3也(對(duì)戈U線部分提問 ) 6. My uncle is thirty.(對(duì)戈U

22、線部分提問 )7. What ' s the pricethfe blue T-shirt?(同義句)8. Mrs. Wang wants a blue sweater.做為 般疑問句 ) 9. I like history very much.假成 般疑問句 )10. He likes art because it ' s fun劃線部分提問 ) 11. My favorite color is blue.(同義句)12. Tom's favorite subject is P E.(對(duì)劃線部分提問 ) 13. I like math.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)14. He

23、likes science best.同義句 ) 15. Tom likes Friday best.改為同義句 ) 16. My sister often does her homework in the evening.(否定句)17. Mike has P.E. on Thursday對(duì)戈U線/口分提問 ) 18. He likes some subjects.收 般疑問句 ) 十.翻譯句子1 .對(duì)男孩子來說，你們可以只用三美元就能買到四雙襪子。 boys, you can buy four of socks for only 3.2 .這真是一個(gè)很忙的學(xué)期 . This is a te

24、rm.3 .在10月22我們?cè)谛D書館有一個(gè)售書活動(dòng)。On October 10 , we have a in the school library.4 .我喜歡雞肉當(dāng)晚餐。I like chicken .5 .我不想變?cè)掳搿 don 工 fat.6 .請(qǐng)給麥克打個(gè)電話，號(hào)碼是 5862568.Please Mike 5862568.7 .那是我的全家福。That is the my family.8 .他不做運(yùn)動(dòng)，但只是在電視上觀看它們。He do, he only them TV.9 .請(qǐng)把這些東西帶給你姐姐。10 .她認(rèn)為她能學(xué)到一些關(guān)于中國的歷史。11 .我的生日是8月8日。12 .

25、你的科學(xué)老師是誰？ ?13 .你最喜歡的顏色是什么?14 .你為什么喜歡科學(xué)？ ?15 .因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)很有趣。16 .我們所有的課程 4:30結(jié)束。All our17 .我星期一、星期三和星期五有數(shù)學(xué)課。 1. 最新英語人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)學(xué)科短語匯總2. full name 全名 first name=given name 名字last name=family name 姓氏3. in English 用英語 What is this in English?4. middle school 中學(xué) No. 1 Middle School5. what color 什么顏色6. telephone nu

26、mber=phone number 電話號(hào)碼7. Thank you for doing sth.=Thanks for doing sth. 感謝你做某事8. a set of keys 一串鑰匙9. my family photo = a photo of my family 我的家庭照10. in the first picture 在第一幅圖片里in the next picture 在下一幅圖片里11. school ID card 學(xué)生證12. an English teacher 一名英語老師13. a pencil box 一個(gè)鉛筆盒these pencil boxes 這些鉛

27、筆盒14. Excuse me 抱歉，打擾一下15. play computer games 玩電腦游戲16. how about=what about 怎么樣？17. You are welcome. 別客氣18. call sb. at 給某人打電話e-mail sb. at 給某人發(fā)電子郵件19. in my schoolbag 在我的書包里under the chair 在椅子下面20. model plane 飛機(jī)模型21. in the bookcase 在書柜里22. tape player 播放機(jī)23. come on 快點(diǎn)兒24. in your grandparents &

28、#39; rOom祖父母的房間里25. play sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉26. play soccer 踢足球 play the piano 彈鋼琴27. a soccer ball 一顆足球28. a baseball bat 一根棒球棒a tennis racket 一把網(wǎng)球拍29. watch football games on TV 在電視上看足球比賽30. in the same school 在同一所學(xué)校in different schools 在不同的學(xué)校31. Let' s do stht我們做某事吧That sounds interesting. 聽起來有趣32.

29、 like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事33. have breakfast 吃早飯 have lunch 吃午飯 have dinner 吃晚飯34. eat well 吃得好35. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣a healthy eating habit 健康的飲食習(xí)慣36. healthy food 健康的食物37. want to be fat 想變胖38. think about 考慮39. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉40. eat well 吃得好 sing well 唱得好 teach well 教得好41. ask s

30、b. about sth. 關(guān)于某事詢問某人ask sb. for help 向某人尋求幫助42. What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜歡吃什么？43. I like milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐喜歡吃牛奶和面包。44. want to do 想做某事want to be 想要成為45. a piece of bread 一片面包a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶46. How much 多少錢47. a pair of socks 一雙襪子a pair of shorts 一條短褲a pair of trous

31、ers 一條褲子a pair of shoes 一雙鞋子a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡48. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 您要買點(diǎn)什么嗎？49. school uniform 校服50. I ' ll take it.我要買這個(gè)。51. on sale 特價(jià)出售52. at our great sale 大減價(jià)53. What is the price of ? How much ？的價(jià)格是多少？54. at a very good price = at very good prices 以非常合理的價(jià)格55. at

32、a high price 以高昂的價(jià)格at a low price 以便宜的價(jià)格56. How much are these socks? = What s the price of these socks? 這些襪子多少錢？57. Come and buy our clothes at our great sale.在大減價(jià)的時(shí)候快來買我們的衣服。58. Welcome to歡迎來 59. Come and have a look! 來看看吧！60. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人61. two hours and a half

33、 = two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)half an hour 半個(gè)小時(shí)62. at half past six 六點(diǎn)半63. hundreds of成百上千的thousands of成千上萬的millions of 數(shù)以百萬的64. in Class Three, Grade Seven 在七年級(jí)三班65. look good/nice 看起來不錯(cuò)66. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候？My birthday is in January. 我的生日在一月。67. birthday party 生日聚會(huì)68. an English part

34、y 英語聚會(huì)69. an English test 一場(chǎng)英語測(cè)試70. a school trip 學(xué)校旅行71. an art festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)72. this term 這個(gè)學(xué)期next term 下個(gè)學(xué)期73. 我們的學(xué)校本學(xué)期有一次郊游。Our school has a school trip this term.74. Have a good time! = Have fun! 玩得愉快75. ball games 球類比賽76. a book sale 圖書售賣會(huì)77. in the school library 在學(xué)校圖書館78. The fifth month of a year is May. 一年的第五個(gè)月是五月。79. The first day of a week is Sunday. 一周的第一天是周日。80. be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于某事81. What time is it? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？What date is it today? What is the date today?今天幾號(hào)呀？What day is it today? 今天周幾呀？82. my father fsthficar 我爸爸的第五輛車my twelfth birthday 我的第 12 個(gè)生日83.