2017-2018年徐州市八年級(jí)下期末英語考試試題(有答案)

1、江蘇省徐州市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語考試試題（含解析）1What sign is there?C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力 >>對(duì)話 >>短對(duì)話根據(jù) Excuse me, you can't park your car here.可知答案， 故選 C。2A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力 >>對(duì)話 >>短對(duì)話有聽力材料 Simon is helping an elderly man cross the road. How kind he is!可知答案，故選 A3【答案】B【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力 >>對(duì)話 >>短對(duì)話根據(jù) It's

2、 the Little Mermaid. It's in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark.可知答案，故選 B。4What does the woman ask the man to do?【答案】A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力 >>對(duì)話 >>短對(duì)話有聽力材料 Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.可知答案，故選 A。5Why is Harry crying?A. He won a gold.B. He won a silver.C. He didn't

3、 win any prize.【答案】【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力 >>對(duì)話 >>短對(duì)話根據(jù) He won a silver in the game and he is too excited!可知答案，故選 B。6How many times has Miss Rowling visited Xuzhou Museum?A. Only once. B. Twice.C. Three times.【答案】A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力 >>對(duì)話 >>短對(duì)話有聽力材料No. I've been here for three times, but it

4、9;s my first time to visit Xuzhou Museum.可知答案，故選A。7Can Nancy go to the park with Mike this afternoon?A. Yes. B. No. C. She is not sure.【答案】B【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力>>對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話根據(jù) Sorry, Mike. But I have to prepare for the charity show.可知答案，故選B。8When should the boy return the book?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wed

5、nesday. C. On Thursday.【答案】C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力>>對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話有聽力材料Today is Tuesday. Please give it back to me the day after tomorrow.可知答案，是在周四歸還這本書。故選C。9Who are the man and the woman?A. Neighbours. B. Classmates. C. Old friends.【答案】A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力>>對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話根據(jù)Hi,I'm Mary. I've come to sa

6、y "Hello". My family has just moved into the house next door.可知答案，故選A。10How much should the woman pay?A. $10 B. $15 C. $25【答案】【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力 >>對(duì)話 >>短對(duì)話有聽力材料 Tickets for the show are $10 for adults. Children' s tickets are half price. 及 I'dlike two adults ' and one child

7、's tickets, please.可知答案，這位婦女需要花費(fèi)25美元。故選 C1112 聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第 11至12小題。 What does Mr Chen dislike about the city?A. It's not big enough. B.The streets are narrow. C. It's crowded in some places.(2) Where does Mr Chen's son live?A. In the north of the city.B. In the south of the city.C. In

8、the east of thecity.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2 A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第11題：聽力 >>對(duì)話 >>長(zhǎng)對(duì)話第12題：聽力 >>對(duì)話 >>長(zhǎng)對(duì)話根據(jù) But sometimes the traffic is too busy and some places are so crowded.可知答案，故選 C根據(jù) I'm going to visit my son. He lives in the north of the city.可知答案，故選 A。1315聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第 13至15小題，完成信息記錄表。Millie

9、's reading habitsWhat is Millie's favourite type of book?(1)How much time does Millie spend reading each week?(2)When does Millie read on weekdays?(3)A.History.B. Novel.C.Science.(2)A.5-6 hours.B. 6-7 hours.C. 7-8 hours.A.At breakfast.B. After lunch.C. At night.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2 B【小題3】C3【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)

10、：第13題： 聽力 >>對(duì)話 >>短對(duì)話第14題：聽力 >>對(duì)話 >>長(zhǎng)對(duì)話第15題：聽力 >>對(duì)話 >>長(zhǎng)對(duì)話有聽力材料 I like novels best.可知答案，故選 B。有聽力材料 about six to seven hours.可知答案，故選 B。有聽力材料 I read for about half an hour before going to bed.可知答案， Millie 在晚上讀書。故選Co1620Sandy needs our help!What happened to Sandy?She h

11、as been ill in hospital since lastShe has a seriousdisease1 6How much money is needed?Over 300,000 yuan .What problem is there?Sandy'sparentsarecan't(3)it .(2)TheyWhat should we do?Donate money to Sandy's parents at(4)【答案】【小題1】 month【小題2blood【小題3】blind【小題4】afford【小題5】531849知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第16 題：聽力&g

12、t;>短文>>補(bǔ)全信息第17 題：聽力>>短文>>補(bǔ)全信息第18 題：聽力>>短文>>補(bǔ)全信息第19 題：聽力>>短文>>補(bǔ)全信息第20 題：聽力>>短文>>補(bǔ)全信息根據(jù) Sandy has been ill in hospital since last month.可知答案，故填month。根據(jù) She has a serious blood disease. 可知答案，故填blood 。根據(jù) Sandy's parents are both blind 可知答案，故填b

13、lind 。根據(jù) they can't afford it.可知答案，故填afford根據(jù) Please donate money. You can call Sandy's parents at 531849. 可知答案，故填53184921Our town will look nicer more trees around.A. for B. of C. with D. on 【答案】 C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>介詞和介詞短語句意：周圍有更多的樹，我們城鎮(zhèn)將看起來更漂亮。A.for為了； B.of的；C.with帶有，具有；D.on在上。根據(jù)題意，故選Co22

14、I need some candles, but I don't know where I can get them. . You can buy some at the supermarket.A. Thank you B. Don't worryC. Excuse me D. You're welcome【答案】 B【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：情景交際句意：我需要幾根蠟燭，但是我不知道在哪里買。別著急。你可以去超市買。 A. 謝謝； B. 別急；C. 對(duì)不起；D. 不客氣。根據(jù)情境，故選B。23British people usually start a conversatio

15、n by talking about .A. age B. money C. holidays D. weight 【答案】C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>名詞>>名詞辨析句意：英國(guó)人們通?？空?wù)摷倨陂_始一個(gè)對(duì)話。A.age年齡；B.money金錢；C.holidays 假期；D.weight重量。根據(jù)題意，故選C。24How long have you here?A. come B. been C. arrivedD. left【答案】 B 【解析】 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>動(dòng)詞辨析句意：-你在這里多久了？come來；left離開；arrived

16、到達(dá)；以上三個(gè)都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。be here在這里，be 是一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。句子中有的短語how long ，該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選B。25Mr Wu, we the cleaning work. Can we go home now?A. finishB. will finish C. finishedD. have finished【答案】 D 【解析】 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>時(shí)態(tài)>>現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句法>>主謂一致>>語法一致原則句意：胡先生，我們已經(jīng)完成清掃工作了。我們能現(xiàn)在回家嗎？根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是 have

17、done 的形式，根據(jù)題意，故選D。26It's of you to drop litter everywhere.A. kindB. carefulC. wrong D. right【答案】 C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>形容詞>>形容詞辨析句意：你到處扔垃圾是錯(cuò)誤的。A.好心的；B.認(rèn)真的；C.錯(cuò)誤的；D.正確的。根據(jù)句意，故選 G27You take your books here. We have a copy for each of you.A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn'tD. don't have

18、to【答案】 D【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>情態(tài)動(dòng)詞句意：你不必帶你的書去那，我們給你們每人一份。A.mustn't 禁止； B.can't 不能； C.shouldn't 不應(yīng)該； D.don't have to 不必。根據(jù)題意，故選D。28 How often the Olympic Games ? Every four years.A. do; holdB. will; holdC. are; heldD. have; held【答案】 C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>時(shí)態(tài)>>一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)詞法

19、>>動(dòng)詞>>被動(dòng)語態(tài)句意： - 奧運(yùn)會(huì)多久舉辦一次？- 每四年一次。奧運(yùn)會(huì)應(yīng)該是被舉辦，用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦是有規(guī)律性的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，故選C。29You should take more exercise like jogging and cycling to your health.A. produce B. provide C. treat D. improve 【答案】 D【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>動(dòng)詞辨析詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>非謂語動(dòng)詞>>動(dòng)詞不定式句意： 你應(yīng)該做鍛煉，像慢跑和騎自行車來

20、提高你的健康。A.produce 生產(chǎn)， 制造； B.provide 提供； C.treat對(duì)待； D.improve 提高。根據(jù)題意，故選D。30The word means a period of one hundred years.A. centuryB. couple C. rightD. present【答案】 A【解析】 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>名詞>>名詞辨析a period of one hundred years一百年的時(shí)間，即一個(gè)世紀(jì)。A.世紀(jì)；B.對(duì)；C.正確的；D.禮物。根據(jù)句意，故選A。31I had much fun watching the ma

21、tch, I was not lucky enough to take a photo with myfavouriteplayer. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B【解析】 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>連詞句意： 我在觀看比賽方面有許多樂趣，但是和我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員照相，我不是足夠的幸運(yùn)。A.and 和， 又；B.but 但是； C.so 因此； D.or 或者。根據(jù)題意，故選B。32Over 40,000 people their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics.A. handed in B. gave up

22、 C. set up D. depended on 【答案】B【解析】 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>動(dòng)詞短語辨析句意： 4 萬多人為了2007 年的世界特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)放棄了他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間。A. 上交； B. 放棄； C. 建立； D. 依靠。根據(jù)句意，故選B。33 I hear you lost your pen. Have you found it? No, I haven't. But I bought yesterday.A. it B. them C. other D. one【答案】D知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>代詞>>不定代詞句意： - 我聽說

23、你丟了你的鋼筆，你找到它了嗎？- 不，我沒有，但是，我昨天買了一個(gè)。A.it 它，代指前面提到的名詞；B.them 他們； C.other 別的，其他的；D.one 一個(gè)，表示同類事物中的一個(gè)，根據(jù)題意，故選D。34 Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain soon. . It has been so dry for months.A. I hope soB. I hope notC. I'd like toD. Of course not【答案】A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：情景交際句意：看這片黑云。天將要下雨。我希望如此。已經(jīng)干旱了好幾個(gè)

24、月了。 A. 我希望如此；B. 我希望不；C.我樂意；D.當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)句意，故選 A 35Jane got an "A" in the exam. . She always works hardest in our class.A. No pain, no gain B. It never rains but it pours C. Every dog has its day D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】A【解析】 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 情景交際句意：-Jane在考試中獲得了 A。沒有付出就沒有收獲。她總是在我們班最努力。A.No pa

25、in, no gain沒有付出就沒有收獲；B.It never rains but it pours 不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；C.Every dog has its day每個(gè)人都有自己的幸運(yùn)日；D.The early bird catches the worm 早起的鳥有食吃。根據(jù)題意，故選A。3650Diary of a volunteer【解析】11Saturday, May 21CloudyToday I visited Max for the first timeHe is in his 80s and lives alone . Max(1)walkeasily . Hedoesn&#

26、39;t often go out of his house . He is lonely . We(2)in hislivingroom talking.Maxenjoysplaying(3)andreading . He told me about his family .Friday, May 27RainyI went(4)today and boughtsome food for Max . I cleaned out his fridge . He finds it(5)toreach , so some of the food has been therefor a long t

27、ime . I put the new food in the(6)of the fridge. Hecan reach it now .May 29SunnyIt's(8)today so Itook Max out . He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a littlewhile .Thepostman(9)hello tohim . Max couldn't go any further . He was tired . Maybe we will go to the shop(10)

28、time .Thursday, June 9ShoweryToday we played chess . He loves it! I have read about(11)toplay . Iknow themovesnow,(12)I am not verygood . Max saiditdoesnot(13)He said he is out ofpractice(14)He still wonthe game . How(15)Max was!A.canB. cannot C.mustD.mustn't(2)A.satB. layC. stoodD. jumpedA.card

29、sB. musicC.chessD. computer(4)A.s B.walkingC.swimmingD. joggingA.easyhoppingB.comfortableC. hardD. possible(6)A.leftB. rightC.topD. bottomA.SundayB. MondayC. TuesdayD. Thursday(8)A.cloudyB. fineC.foggyD. rainy(9)A.spokeB. toldC.saidD. talked(10)A.lastB. thisC.thatD. next21(11)A.whatB. whenC. whereD.

30、how(12)A.andB. butC.soD.or(13)A.practiseB.worryC. workD. matter(14)A.tooB.eitherC.insteadD.yet(15)A.proudB. impoliteC. sadD. rich【小題1 B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題12】B小題5】C【小題6】D【小題7】A【小題8 B【小題9】C【小題10】D0、題11】D【小題13】DM、題14】A【小題15】A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第 36 題：完形填空>>題材>>日常生活類完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析第 37 題：完形填

31、空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 38 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 39 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 40 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 41 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>

32、;邏輯推理第 42 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 43 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 44 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 45 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 46 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>

33、>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 47 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 48 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 49 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>基礎(chǔ)語法第 50 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理【文章大意】這是一個(gè)志愿者的四篇日記,分別記錄了自己與老人Max在一起四天的活動(dòng)。句意：Max不能自如走路。不能

34、 can'tmustn't 禁止，故選B。句意：我們坐在他的客廳說話。A. 坐；B.躺；C.站；D.跳。根據(jù)句意，故選 Ao根據(jù)第四篇日記Today we played chess.He loves it! 可知Max喜歡下棋，故選 G根據(jù)句子后半部分“bought some foodfor Max."可知我去購(gòu)物了，A.購(gòu)物；B.散步；C.游泳;D. 慢跑。故選A。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)夠到很難，所以有的食物已經(jīng)在那里好久了。A.容易；B.舒服；C.困難；D.可能的。根據(jù)句意，故選C。句意：我把新的食物放在冰箱底部。A.左側(cè)；B.右側(cè)；C.頂部；D.底部。根據(jù)句意，故選 Do

35、上一篇日記是27日，周五，本篇日記是 29日，應(yīng)該是周日。A.周日；B.周一；C.周二；D.周四。故選 A根據(jù)天氣情況 Sunny可知是晴天，A.陰天；B.晴天；C.有霧；D.雨。故選B。句意：郵遞員對(duì)他說 hello 。A.講；B.告訴；C.說；D.交談。根據(jù)句意，故選C。句意：可能他下一次會(huì)去那個(gè)商店。will 表示一般將來時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該是下一次。A. 上次； B. 這次； C. 那次； D. 下次。根據(jù)句意，故選D。句意：我已經(jīng)讀過關(guān)于如何下象棋的內(nèi)容。怎樣做某事how to do sth. 故選D。句意：我知道走法了，但是下不好。A.并且；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。根據(jù)句意，故選 B

36、o句意：Max說沒關(guān)系。It doesn't matter.沒關(guān)系。故選 D=句意：他說他也疏于練習(xí)。用于肯定句尾，表示“也”用 too ，故選A。句意：Max多么自豪呀！ A.自豪；B.不禮貌；C.傷心；D.富有。根據(jù)句意，故選A。5155ARobin is on holiday in India. It's a beautiful place and he is enjoying it very much.He doesn't know much about the Indian language, but he does his best with the few

37、 words he knows.He is also learning some Indian customs （風(fēng)俗 ）.Last week Robin wanted to get his computer fixed. He went into a local computer shopand explained the problem to the worker in the shop. The worker kept nodding his head and smiling.He seemed to understand everything. When Robin came back

38、 the next day to get his computer, hefound the worker didn't do anything to it. Robin explained again and the worker nodded and smiled. Robin said he would come back the next day.That evening Robin met his friend Anna for a drink. He told her about his computer. Anna laughed and said, "The

39、worker doesn't understand what you want.""But he keeps nodding at me." Robin was surprised.Anna explained that nods and smiles don't mean the same in India as they do in England. She volunteered to go with him to the shop the next day. The worker in the shop was so happyto see

40、 Anna. He had no idea about what Robin wanted!In India a nod means "I respect ( 尊重 ) you", not "Yes, I know what you are talking about!" A smile can mean "sorry".(1) What is the passage about?A. Local customs in India.B. Similar customs in different countries.C. Friendl

41、y people in India.D. Difficult communications between people.(2) Why did Robin go to a computer shop last week?A. To buy a new computer.B. To fix his computer.C. To visit an old friend.D. To buy some software.(3) Where is Robin most probably from?A. Russia. B. India.C. Japan. D. England.(4) When did

42、 the worker in the computer shop understand Robin?A. When Robin went there for the first time.B. When Robin went there for the second time.C. When Robin went there for the third time.D. When Robin went there for the fourth time.(5) A nod in India means while a smile can mean .A. sorry; respect B. ag

43、reement; happiness C. respect; sorry D. happiness; agreement【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D0、題4】CM、題5】C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第 51 題： 閱讀理解>>題材>>歷史文化類閱讀理解>>考查類型>>細(xì)節(jié)理解第52 題：閱讀理解>>考查類型>>細(xì)節(jié)理解第53 題：閱讀理解>>考查類型>>細(xì)節(jié)理解第54 題：閱讀理解>>考查類型>>細(xì)節(jié)理解第55 題：閱讀理解>>考查類型>>細(xì)節(jié)理

44、解【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了Robin 在印度度假，但是他知道很少印度語言，他也想了解印度的風(fēng)俗，上周他想修理他的電腦，但是工作人員不能明白他的意思。最后他的朋友Anna幫助了他。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文是關(guān)于在印度當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗的文章。故選A?？芍?，上周他想去修理他的電腦。故選根據(jù)文中Last week Robin wanted to get his computer fixed.B。根據(jù)文中Anna explained that nods and smiles don't mean the same in India as they do in England.可知， Robin

45、 最有可能來自英國(guó)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。通讀整篇短文可知，Robin自己去修理店3次，第四次是他的朋友 Anna和他一起去的，所以一共去了 4次。故選C。根據(jù)文中In India a nod means "I respect ( 尊重 ) you", not "Yes, I know what you are talkingabout!" A smile can mean "sorry". 可知，在印度點(diǎn)頭的意思是“同意”。而微笑的意思是“對(duì)不起”。故選C。5660 BDifferent weather makes people fee

46、l different; it influences( 影響 )health, intelligence and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there have heart trouble and other health problems during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People

47、 in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists,IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below.

48、The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the US often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year.Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel col

49、d during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. And.At about 18 , people become stronger.(1) How many influences does different weather have on people according to the passage?A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.(2) What's the weather like in the south of the US in August?

50、A.Hot and wet.B. Hot and dry. C. Always changing.D. Cool and wet.(3) What does the underlined word intelligence in the third paragraph mean?A. 容貌B. 智力C. 表現(xiàn)D. 美觀(4) 下面哪個(gè)句子適合放在最后一段橫線上?A. most people like cold winter daysB. most of the students love summer timeC. tall people usually love living in the

51、northD. fat people may have a hard time in hot summer(5) How is the passage organized?A. Time order.B. General to specific.C. Space order. D. Specific to general.【答案】【小題1】CM、題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】DM、題5】B【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第56題：閱讀理解 題材教育科學(xué)類 閱讀理解 考查類型 細(xì)節(jié)理解第57題：閱讀理解 考查類型 細(xì)節(jié)理解第58題：閱讀理解 考查類型 猜測(cè)詞義第59題：閱讀理解 考查類型 推理判斷第60題：閱讀

52、理解 考查類型 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)【文章大意】作者通過用舉例的方法說明了天氣變化對(duì)于人體健康，智商和心情及方面的影響。and根據(jù) Different weather makes people feel different; it influences( 影響)health, intelligence feelings. 可知答案，故選 C=根據(jù) In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US.可知答案，故選 A。句意：天氣可以影響人的智商。故選B。上句 Winter may be a bad time for thin people.說明

53、了冬天對(duì)瘦人來說是艱難的日子，本句要說明夏天對(duì)旁胖人來說不好過，故選 Do本文寫作的順序是先總述再分別敘述，故選Bo6165 tiny , run out , wisely, homeless , deal, training It's important for us to protect nature.(2) Let's help people because they don't have their own places to live.(3) These new types of energy cost very little and will never.(

54、4) It is necessary for these volunteers to receive before doing the tasks.(5) Gulliver saw a very small man. Who was this person?【答案】【小題1 】wisely【小題2】homeless【小題3】run out【小題4】training【小題5】Tiny【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第61題：詞法>>副詞第62題：詞法>>形容詞第 63 題： 詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>動(dòng)詞基本形式詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>動(dòng)詞短語辨析第64題：

55、詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>非謂語動(dòng)詞>>動(dòng)名詞第65題：詞法>>形容詞句意：對(duì)于我們來說明智地保護(hù)自然是重要的。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填wisely 。句意： 讓我們幫助無家可歸的人們，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有他們自己的地方去住。這是是形容詞修飾名詞，homeless意思是“無家可歸的”。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填homeless。句意：這些新型的能源花費(fèi)的很少，將絕不會(huì)用完。短語run out 表示用光，用完。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填run out 。句意： 在做這些任務(wù)之前，對(duì)于這些志愿者們接受訓(xùn)練是有必要的。這里應(yīng)填名詞，train

56、ing 意思是 “訓(xùn)練” 。根據(jù)題意，故填training 。句意： Gulliver 看見一個(gè)非常小的人，這個(gè)極小的人是誰？這里tiny 是形容詞修飾名詞，表示”極小的“。根據(jù)題意，故填 tiny 。66PM 2.5 is (harm) to our health.【答案】 Harmful【解析】 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>形容詞詞法>>構(gòu)詞法>>前綴、后綴詞法>>構(gòu)詞法>>轉(zhuǎn)化句意：PM2.5對(duì)我們的健康有害。有害的 harmful ,故填harmful。67Jonathan Swift and Robert Louis Stevenson

57、 are British (write).【答案】 writers【解析】 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>名詞>>普通名詞>>可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)句意： Jonathan Swift 和 Robert Louis Stevensonwriters 是英國(guó)的作家。根據(jù)主語是復(fù)數(shù)，表語也應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)，write 的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是writers 。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填writers 。68This is your prize. Where is (I)?【答案】 Mine【解析】 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>代詞>>物主代詞詞法>>構(gòu)詞法>>轉(zhuǎn)化句意：這是你的獎(jiǎng)品，我的呢？“我的”做表語，用名詞性物主代詞，故填 mine。 69Tom tried his best and finished (five) in the match.【答案】fifth/5 th【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>數(shù)詞>>序數(shù)詞句意：在比賽中湯姆盡他最大的努力完成了第五名。根據(jù)語境可知用序數(shù)詞，表示第幾。這里用five