2018年湖南省株洲市中考英語試卷(含答案與解析)

1、二二二二二二二二號(hào)生考 -二卷 一上-二二二二二二二 一二二二二名姓-二二二二二一校學(xué)業(yè)畢英語試卷第1頁（共22頁）英語試卷第2頁（共22頁）絕密啟用前湖南省株洲市2018年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘） - 第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),計(jì)20分）（略）第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)25分）第一節(jié) 語法填空（10小題，計(jì)10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。 21. There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. is also a Chinese date tree.A. The o

2、therB. OtherC. Another22. You look so weak! I think you go to see a doctor at once .A. mightB. shouldC. could23. All roads lead to Rome . The roads are just your feet.A. underB. inC. on24. beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there .一A. What aB. WhatC. How25. We are not allowe

3、d to laugh when we. A. ateB. have eatenC. are eating26. He likes watching the fifth channel . channel is about sports.A. AnB. TheC. A 27. People remember the first traveler from England came to live in America .A. whichB. whereC. who28. Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot today .A. be

4、stB. betterC. good29. -Many modern trains in the world in Zhuzhou .A. are creatingB. createdC. are created30. The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn.' tA. go offB. go outC. go on第T詞語填空（10小題，計(jì)15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Xiao Yun has no coat for town and sp

5、ecial events, “ Mama told Papa when he came in from the 31 .The cows can't be 32 now,“ he said. Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand-me down?"Yes,“ Mama said. They took Xiao Yun to a store in town .Can I 33 you?” a shop assistant askedOur Xiao Yun needs a good coat,“ Papa said.They l

6、ooked for coats for some time carefully . A 34 coat!” Xiao Y un cried . "I want the pink coat ." The coat was slippery and shiny inside . In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.m afraid the pink coat will only 35 one year,“ Mama said.And there's no one to pass it on to, “ sai

7、d Papa. Xiao Y un backed away. She wanted to be a flower.Xiao Yun ! ”It was Papa. He came over to 36, You are old enough to know thatyou can't always have your own way, “ he said seriously.Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）.It is her color, though, " Mama said.Ah ! ”said the assista

8、nt. Anyone can 37 how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面頰）.”Papa looked thoughtful for a moment .We are 38. "Continued Mama, 'That is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and notalso new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing .”Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）. The cows can't giv

9、e milk soon enough, “he said. " 39 how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one? "Papa! ”Xiao Yun cried, slipping her 40 back into the empty sleeve. She threw her arms around Papa's neck. I do look like a flower, don 't 1?" she asked happi

10、ly.Like a primrose in spring“Papa said31.A.farmB.schoolC.hospital32.A.weighedB.fedC.milked33.A.teachB.helpC.trouble34.A.blueB.pinkC.brown35.A.fitB.as:C.shine36.A.itB.themC.her37.A.seeB.promiseC.draw38.A.richB.luckyC.busy39.A.SoB.AndC.But40.A.armB.headC.hand第三部分 閱讀技能（計(jì)40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最

11、佳選項(xiàng)A9 + m + . + 上,占三 BAJ.B fa 11-J.a.B fa » A II : 9-T T h* - * - -*-» » « * » * * » P h h T F T - T-T .，一，SPECIAL OFFERJoin u> before J uly a nd rvceivi ；A free T shin.Thrw weeks free membership,：30 classes every week, including i:dJc ieti Elis and foot bah.：Swimmin

12、g. the htbsi c儲(chǔ)$：Two branches in Zhuzhou* one in i iibnyitan Dkirici and one tn Lu?cngi UisiricLi Open from 9 a, in. to 11 p. nk 365 days a ycart；Call 07315125 for more itiformauon. Get fit | Get healthy!41. How many branches are there in Zhuzhou?A. Two.B. Three.C. Nine.42. This picture mainly intro

13、duces .A. sports classesB. sports programsC. sports clubsBNameXia YuAddressNo. 1 Weigongcun, Haidian District, BeijingTel88990276Born1988 Sex female Nationality ChineseExperience abroadstudied translation in Bath, lived in London, practiced in the UN, travelled in 32 countriesLanguagesChinese（mother

14、 language）, English, FrenchEducationgraduated from the University of Bath, Yanling No . 1 High SchoolWork experiencegave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroadworked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools43.How old is Xia Yu?A. 28.B.30.C.32.44.How many languages

15、can Xia Yu speak?A . Two.B. Three.C.Four.45.From the form we can see Xia Yu is very .A. helpfulB. strictC.careful英語試卷第3頁（共22頁）CHan Meimei did gymnastics all day-anytime, anywhere . This made her family angry .Han Meimei, enough! ” said her family .I“ve got to go to a gym ! ”said Han Meimei .Too much

16、 money!” cried her parents.Then 1 'll earn it myself, “ said Han Meimei .She tried hard, but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working .“Han Meimei, enough ! ”cried the neighbors.She walked toward the gym . She seated herself with others. A group of girls so o

17、lder than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻動(dòng)作）on the floor. And about 15 beginners balanced on the beam（平衡木）.Then she saw the sign：“WantedGymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant Talk at the front desk.”I“d like to be the Children Class teacher assistant," she said."I 網(wǎng)" aid th

18、e woman at the desk. How old are you?""1.4" said Han MeimeiCan you do gymnastics?” asked the woman.Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there .It appears you are excellent." said the woman, I think you may be just what we're looking for . " Han Meimei smiled .There i

19、s one thing, " said the woman . f'm afraid we don 't pay in money . We pay with free classes. Would you still be interested?”Han Meimei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer .She spent every afternoon at the gym, teaching and practicing . After that . The only place sh

20、e heard anyone say Han Meimei, enough! ” was at the gym-at closing time .46. What made Han Meimei's family angry?A. Doing gymnastics too much .B. Wasting money.C. Practicing gymnastics when working .47. The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the .A. coachB. manage

21、rC. assistant48. What can Han Meimei get from the gym?A. Some money.B. Free classes.C. Some tickets.49. From the passage, we know Han Meimei .A. never gave up英語試卷第4頁（共22頁）C. Writes stories.B. sang very wellC. was always late for school50. The passage mainly talks about.A. Han Meime i ' s fightin

22、g with her familyB. Han Meimei ' s teaching gymnasticsC. Han Meimei ' psacticing gymnasticsD止-Tracy was always hard-working and creative. She started a website called TEAM for一girls when she was 16, and it's doing better than ever.一TEAM now has 10 million visits every month .二When she wa

23、s ten, Tracy drew four characters（人物）.They are all girls, and they are_good friends. She called them Amazing Girls”. The main amazing girl, Miss E,_ 卷represents（代表）her younger sister Elizabeth. Amy writes stories, and Mary answers號(hào)questions. Amazing Girls“ finally became TEAM . "TEAM means “Tog

24、etheeveryone生K”* 二achieves more ._At that time, Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls, but she couldn't find one . Sos-decided to create one herselfAt first, Tracy asked family members and friends for help. Her computer teacher also help her a lot. She created a small website. There was a

25、homepage, which had the four_ _characters and simple flash animations （動(dòng)畫），“Tracy says. It was very, very simple, but it二 二was a start.”二二 較Now it is a heaven for millions of girls . It has message boards, quizzes, games, music,名 _and more. Girls can help each other with homework here . And they can

26、 also discuss fashion,姓二_dancing, and singing stars . They feel free and comfortable . They have made their life morefruitful and meaningful ._"I'm able to learn so much about culture around the world,. “ The goalToa cyesays_ 題 site was, and still is, to help young girls to believe in thems

27、elves.”二51. How many visits does TEAM have every month now?_A. 10 million.B. 16 million.C. 17 million.校52. What does Mary do?A- Answers questions.B. Draws characters.畢53. Why did Tracy decide to create a website?1. Because she wanted to make money.8. Because she couldn ' t find one for girls9. B

28、ecause her computer teacher asked her to create one. 54. Tracy started the site to help young girls to.A. do their homeworkB. dance and singC. believe in themselves55. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Girls ' SuccessB. Girls ' Website C. TEAM s MeaningECopenhagen is one of the be

29、st places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside-thousands of parked bicycles . Sometimes it gets out of control .In 2014, when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake-a new bicycle only bridge-the city edged even closer to being a cyclists ;paradise.There are in fact more bicycles in Copenha

30、gen than people, five times as many bicycles as cars, and 400 km of cycle lanes-not shared with cars or pedestrians （行人）for a city of about 600 000 people.This has many advantages, such as cleaner air and physical fitness . If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off . Cycle

31、parking is a big problem here . Bikes are often parked on the pavement, taking up pedestrian space and blocking （堵?。〆ntrances to shops and restaurantsOutside Copenhagen ' central train station, where people often leave their bikes for the weekend, plenty of cyclists are fed up . "There just

32、 isn ' t enough space, “ says Kirsten Hoehol a famous artist.While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall, only 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities-down from 40% in 1996.One of Copenhagen ' s is that it has been growing rapidAbout 12 000 people

33、 are moving to the city each year, while only 7 000 new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years.One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas. Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved t

34、o nearby bicycle facilities .A few years ago “ bik-butlers were introduced in some areas. The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over, pump air into flat tyres and give the bike-chains a bit of oil, to thank people for parking properly .56. The last word “paradise " in the fourth l

35、ine means ." "A. factoryB. companyC. heaven57. There are about people in Copenhagen.A. 120000B.600000C. 70000058. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people .B. Only 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities .C. About 7 000 people

36、are moving to the city each year .59. The last paragraph tells us to.英語試卷第6頁（共22頁）英語試卷第5頁（共22頁）When I was a kid, my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then . And I remember one night in particular, when she had made breakfast food after a long, hard day at hospital.On that eve

37、ning so long ago, my mum placed a plate of eggs, sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad . I remember waiting to see if anyone notices . Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit, smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school. I don't remember what I t

38、old him that night, but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite !When I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I will never forget what he said, “ HoneyJ love burnt biscuits.”Later tha

39、t night, I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt. He wrapped me in his arms and said,“ Your mum is really tired after a hardday ' s workBesides, a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone . We have been married for17 years. She always cooks for

40、me . Don' t put the key to your happiness in someone else' spocket but into your own .”66. What is the father?A. punish the bicyclistsB. encourage the bicyclistsC. take away the bikes60. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen .B. The repairing of the b

41、ikes in Copenhagen .C. The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen .第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語。In our daily life, much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away . According to a new study from the University of California, 9% of this is recycled, 12

42、% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill . And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade, once it's in the ground, it stays there. 61. The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year.Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made :

43、 8. 3 billion tons . That's as heavy as one billion elephants. And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years .62.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球。Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves . Ifthe environment is taken good care of, we can have clean water and green mountains . 63.綠水 青山就是金山銀山。What

44、can we do as students? Just say no to single-use plastics like straws, cups and bags . Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things, but they are really bad for the environment.64. Bring your own chopsticks if you ' replanning to eat outside. It can be hard to remember.J

45、ust put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home .You know you ' re going to need some water to get you through your day So carry a bottle （or a cup） with you . 65. That will help you avoid plastic bottles .61. 62. 63. 64. 65第二節(jié)回答問題（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。We live in B

46、edford, a town near London . My father is a hard-working pilot, so he doesn 't have much time to look after us .67. Where does the mother work?68. How many people are there in the family?69. How long have the mother and father been married?70. Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits?第三節(jié)情景作文(共1

47、個(gè)小題，滿分15分)假定你是李華，你在美國的筆友 Sam給你寄來了一本英語詞典，你要給他回贈(zèng)一件具 有中國特色的禮物，并發(fā)送一封電子郵件，包括以下內(nèi)容：(1)說明你覺得他的禮物怎么樣；(2)介紹你回贈(zèng)的禮物的中國特色；(3)邀請(qǐng)他來中國觀看冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)( the Olympic Games )。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。英語試卷第8頁(共22頁)英語試卷第7頁(共22頁)7 / 11湖南省株洲市2018 年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語答案解析第一部分聽力（略）第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)21 .【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)&qu

48、ot;two trees in my backyard" 可知， “我”家后院有兩棵樹，一棵是棗樹，另一棵也是棗樹。表示“（兩者中的）一個(gè)另一個(gè)"，用one. the other. 。故選A。【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞辨析。22 .【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)"You look so weak!" 可知，此處指你看起來如此虛弱！我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該立刻去看醫(yī)生。should 意為“應(yīng)該”。故選 B。【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。23 .【答案】A【解析】句意為：條條大路通羅馬。路就在你腳下。under意為“在下面”，符合句意。故選 A。【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析。24 .【答案】C【解析】&qu

49、ot;beautiful" 是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用“How+ adj .+主語+謂語！ ”的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】感嘆句。25 .【答案】C【解析】句意為：我們吃飯的時(shí)候不允許笑。表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。the。故選26 .【答案】B【解析】句意為：他喜歡看第五頻道。那個(gè)頻道是關(guān)于體育的。此處特指第五頻道，應(yīng)用定冠詞B?！究键c(diǎn)】冠詞的用法。27 .【答案】C【解析】空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是"the first traveler",指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who。故選 C?！究键c(diǎn)】定語從句。28 .【答案】B【解析

50、】句意為：Polly已經(jīng)病了三天，但她今天好多了。此處應(yīng)用a lot修飾比較級(jí)better。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞的比較等級(jí)。29 .【答案】C【解析】"modern trains"與create之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 C。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。30 .【答案】A【解析】 根據(jù) "The boss was late for the meeting" 可知， 老板開會(huì)遲到了是因?yàn)轸[鐘沒響。go off 意為 “（鬧鈴）發(fā)出響聲”，符合句意。故選A。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語辨析。第二節(jié)【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Xiao Yun 的爸爸媽媽帶

51、她去商店買外套的經(jīng)歷。31 .【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文的"The cows" 可知，此處指Xiao Yun 的爸爸從農(nóng)場回來。farm 意為“農(nóng)場”，符合語境。故選 A?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞辨析。32 .【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句中的"The cows can't give milk soon enough" 可知，奶牛現(xiàn)在不能產(chǎn)奶。milk意為“擠奶”，符合語境。故C。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。33 .【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文的"a shop assistant asked'可知，店員問道：“我能為你做什么嗎？”故選 B?！究?/p>

52、點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。34 .【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文"Xiao Yun cried. 'I want the pink coat.'" 可知， Xiao Yun 不想要棕色的外套。brown 意為“棕色的” ，符合語境故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。35 .【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文的"And there's no one to pass it on to" 可知， Xiao Yun 的媽媽認(rèn)為這、件粉紅色的外套恐怕只能穿一年。fit 意為“ （使）適合”，符合語境。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。36 .【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上文"

53、'Xiao Y un!' It was Papa." 可知， Xiao Yun 的爸爸向Xiao Yun 走來。此處指代"Xiao Yun" ，應(yīng)用her。故選Co【考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析。37 .【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處指任何人都能看到外套的粉色如何襯托得Xiao Yun面若“玫瑰"。see意為“看到” ，符合語境。故選A。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。38 .【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，Xiao Yun 的媽媽說他們很忙。busy 意為“忙碌的”，符合語境。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。39 .【答案】C【解析】此處表示雖然奶牛目前不能產(chǎn)奶

54、，但是既然Xiao Y un 穿粉色的外套像一朵花一樣，那怎么能讓她穿棕色外套呢？前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】連詞辨析。40 .【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文"Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve (袖子)."可知，Xiao Y un把胳膊滑回到空袖子里。arm 意為“手臂”，符合語境。故選A。【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。第三部分A41 .【答案】A【解析】由"Two branches in Zhuzhou, one in Tianyuan District and one in Lusong District." 可知，在

55、株洲有兩個(gè)分部。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。42 .【答案】C【解析】 由圖片中的"Sports Clubs" 及圖片中的文字內(nèi)容可知，這幅圖片主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部的特殊優(yōu)惠。故選 C?！究键c(diǎn)】推理判斷題。B43 .【答案】B【解析】由"Born1988" 可知， Xiao Yu ( 2018-1988=) 30歲。故選B。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。44 .【答案】B【解析】由表格 Languages 欄中的"Chinese (mother language) , English, French"可知，Xia Yu 會(huì)說三種語言。故選B 。

56、【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。45 .【答案】A【解析】 由表格 Work experience 欄中的 "helped students to study abroad" "worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools" 可知， Xia Yu 非常樂于助人。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】推理判斷題。【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Han Meimei 練體操的故事。C46 .【答案】A【解析】 由第一段第一、二句 "Han Meimei did gymnastics all day-an

57、ytime, anywhere. This made her family angry." 可知，大量的體操訓(xùn)練讓她的家人很生氣。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。47 .【答案】C【解析】由文中的"Wanted： Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant. Talk at the front desk." 和"I think you may be just what we're looking for." 可知，前臺(tái)的女士認(rèn)為Han Meimei 是孩子課堂教師助理的最佳人選。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。48 .【答案】B【解析】 由倒數(shù)第三段第二、三句 "I'm afraid we don't pay in money. We pay with free classes. ” 可知， Han Meimei可以獲得免費(fèi)的課程。故選B。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。49 .【答案】A【解析】通讀全文可知，父母對(duì)于Han Meimei 練習(xí)體操很生氣，但她并沒有放棄，為了練體操，她到健身房做免費(fèi)助理，邊教學(xué)生邊練習(xí)。故選A。【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。5