人教版高中英語必修四單元過關(guān)檢測卷(一)

1、英語必修4（人教版）單元過關(guān)檢測卷(一)A卷基礎(chǔ)知識檢測一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. He his goal in the end and was a man of great . (achieve)答案：achieved achievement2. Many people kept in and the room became very. (crowd)答案：crowding crowded3. His strange made us puzzled and we didn't know whyhe should have like that.(behave)答案：behavio

2、ur behaved4. As a good she was good at parties.Sothere was no doubt that party well (organize)答案：organizer organizing was organized5. It's no use with you.(argue)答案：arguing二、用本單元所學的單詞或短語完成下面的短文My neighbour Alan is a 1.in economics and works as a CEO in a big company.Though he is rich and importa

3、nt, he never 2.us.Instead, he always shows3. and 4.to us and whenever we have any problem, we can 5.him.One day, we had an 6.in our family.My little daughter was running a fever, but I couldn't get a taxi to the hospital.When we were waiting in the street, we 7.Alan, who 8.to 9.a speech at an 10

4、. After he heard our problem, he rushed us to the hospital in his car.You could never imagine how much I appreciate his help.答案 :1. specialist 2.looks down on 3.kindness4. consideration 5.turn to 6.emergency7. came across 8.was intending 9.deliver10. institute三、完成下列句子1 .只有看到許多人往大廳外跑時她才知道大樓發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。Only

5、 when she saw many a person out of the hallthat a fire in the building.答案 ：running did she know had broken out2 . 一旦你決定致力于建設(shè)一個強大的祖國，你會發(fā)覺你的生活 充滿希望。you've decided to devote a strongercountry, you'll find your life is full of hope.答案 ： Once yourself to making3 .前天，我偶然讀到了那本專為我們高中學生寫的書。The day be

6、fore yesterday I read the book us seniorstudents quite答案 ：(which was) intended for by chance4 .二戰(zhàn)期間，Anne生活艱難。Anne during World War H .答案：led a hard life5 .應(yīng)該道歉的人是你。you should say sorry.答案：It was who/ that四、語法填空1. (Follow) Jane's way of studying chimps our group will visit the chimps in the fores

7、t.Jane has studied these animals 2.many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.Watching a family of chimps wake up 3.(be) our first activity of the day.This means going back to a place 4.we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.Everybody sits and 5.(w

8、ait) while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move off.Then we follow as thefamily begins to wander off into the forest.Most of the time chimps either feed or clean each other as 6.way of showing love in their family.Jane warns us 7.everybodywill be very tired and dirty by the afternoon a

9、nd she is right.8.the evening makes it all worthwhile.The mother chimp and 9.babies play in the tree and, after they come into her arms, we see them 10.(go) to sleep together in their nest for the night.答案：1 . Following 2.for 3.is 4.where 5.waits 6.a 7.that 8.But 9.her 10.goB卷綜合檢測（測試時間：120分鐘 評價分值：13

10、5分）第一部分 語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的四個選項中選出最 佳選項。Harriet Tubman was born a slave.She didn't get a _1_ to go to school.As a child, Harriet had to work very hard in_2_ all day.That way, her owner could _3_ a lot of money when he sold his crops.Harriet didn'

11、t think that she was being treated fairly.After Harriet grew up , she ran away from the plantation住園) to the northern United States.There, and in Canada , black people could be free.Harriet liked to be free.She felt 4 for all of the black people who were still slaves.Harriet returned to _5_ to help

12、other slaves to run away.She made 6_ that they got to the north and became free.Harriet was in great _7_ because of a law that had just been8. The law said it was not permitted to _9_ runaway slaves.She also 10_ that the slave owners said they would _11,$4)00 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman

13、.There were many stories about Harriet helping slaves run away.In all, she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to 12. When the Civil War 13, the northern states 14 with the southern states.Harriet 15_ thenorthern states becausethe northerners believed that slavesshould

14、be free.She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.( )1.A.day B. chance C. permission D. moment解析：此處不是強調(diào)上學時間的長短，排除 A、D。從下文“Asa child, Harriet had to work. ”看，她是沒有機會去上學，而不是 別人不允許。答案：B( )2.A.the farm B. a school C. the fields D. a factory解析： 從下文的 “That way

15、, her owner could make a lot of money when he sold his crops.分析， 排除 B、 D, farm 與 on搭配。答案：C( )3.A.make B. pay C. got D. spend答案：A( )4.A.happy B. sure C. wrong D. sorry解析：根據(jù)下文她幫奴隸逃跑一事，她對奴隸應(yīng)該感到同情，抱 歉和不安。答案：D( )5.A.Canada B. the South C. the North D. the U S.解析：根據(jù)上下文，她從南部逃到北部，再回，應(yīng)該是回到南部。答案：B( )6.A.perfe

16、ct B. way C. possible D. sure答案：D( )7.A.anger B. anxiety C. hurry D. danger解析：in danger固定詞組，意為“處于危險中，有危險”。答案：D( )8.A.used B. broken C. passed D. discussed解析：break the law破壞法律，pass the law通過法律，根據(jù)上下文，排除B、D、A時態(tài)與上下文不一致。答案：C( )9.A.help B. set free C. stop D. catch答案：A( )10.A.found B. noticed C. found out

17、 D. made sure解析：found為偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，found out為查出，了解到。答案：C( )11.A.pay B. make C. spend D. get答案：A( )12.A.freedom B. safety C. North D. southern states解析：前文講到她幫助奴隸逃跑，那她肯定是把奴隸帶到安全之 地。答案：B( )13.A.broke out B. ended C. continued D. lasted解析：美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)就是南北政府的戰(zhàn)爭。答案：A( )14.A.united B. fought C. made peace D. gave in解析：同上

18、答案：B( )15.A.looked for B. stood for C. looked on D. went to解析：stand for意為“贊同，支持”，符合句意。 答案：B第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求， 在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Rosa Parks worked 16.a seamstress(r 裁縫)at a Montgomery department store in 1955. 17.December 1st of that year she got onto

19、 18.city bus and sat in the“ coloredsection.The “whites-only" section in the front of the bus filled up and a white man was left 19.(stand). The bus driver 20.(demand)that Mrs.Parks and three other people in the( colored ” section give up their seats so the white man could sit.The other three p

20、eople moved but Mrs.Parks refused.She21.(arrest) when the bus driver contacted the police and charged her 22. " disordeconduct '： Four days later she was found 23.(guilt). Then the Montgomery bus boycott began.It encouraged Martin Luther King to preach about the 24.(justice) to black people

21、 in the USA in his church.25.is often thought of as the start of the Civil Rights Movement.16 .解析：此題考查介詞，work as.。答案：as17 .解析：此題考查介詞，具體到某天用 on。答案：On18 .解析：此題考查冠詞，一輛汽車。答案：a19 .解析：此題考非謂語動詞，表主動。答案：standing20 .解析：此題考謂語動詞，主動，一般過去時。答案：demanded21 .解析：此題考查謂語動詞，表被動。答案： was arrested22 .解析：此題考查介詞，固定搭配：charge s

22、b. with sth.答案：with23 .解析：此題考詞形變化，需要形容詞。答案：guilty24 .解析：此題考查詞形變化，需要名詞。答案:injustice25 .解析：此題考查代詞做主語，指代前面的事情。答案：It第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。AA large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men.The number is said as high as 6

23、0% in West Germany.“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still men's world ” said Dr. James Holden one of the scientists who did the study.Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company.She also believes in“Women's Lib erationon'

24、t wishthat I were a man, " she says. "And I don't think many women do.But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon uswomen.At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less.There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to me

25、n.If you're a man you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life.How many women pilots are there or engineers or scientists”()26.A lot of women in wish that they wereborn men.A. European countries B. West GermanyC. West Europe D. East Germany ()27. “It is still a men's world. &quo

26、t; Means " .A. There're more men than women in the world.B. There're more men scientists or engineers than women in the world.C. Women cannot live without men.D. Women have not been given the same chance as men.E. )28.Anne Harper considers that women shouldA. be really liberated B. live

27、 a better lifeC. be well paid D. get better jobs than men( )29.Anne Harper doesn't wish that she were a man because sheA. has got a very good job B. believes in “Women LiberationC. does the work that a man can't do D. isn't looked down upon by anyone( )30.Which of the following is NOT tr

28、ue?A. Usually the best jobs are not open to women.B. Women are less paid than men for the same job.C. There're more men pilots, engineers and scientiststhan women.D . Women are looked down upon because they're the secondclass citizens等公民).答案：26 30 CDABDBYears ago people could hardly accept t

29、he ideas of a woman's being a doctor.In order to get into medical school in 1847 Elizabeth Blackwell was asked to keep it a secret that she wasa woman.This was contrary to her beliefs, and she refused to do it.After entering medical school Elizabeth often had to summon all her courage to free th

30、e unkindness of teachers and classmates.By her great efforts she was able to complete her studies.Many people came to her graduation just to have a look at a woman doctor.Doctor Blackwell soon found that most people were not as ready as to go to a womandoctor.She had to struggle to make a living.The

31、n came the great day when she was offered a job as a doctor in a hospital.She did so well that she was asked to organize a new hospital and medical college.The United States can now be proud of thousands of women doctors.D. )31.How do you think Elizabeth was treated in the medicalschool?A. Kindly. B

32、. Unfairly. C. Normally. D. Cruelly.E. )32.Many people came to see Elizabeth when she graduated.A. because they wanted to congratulate her on being a doctor B. but they didn't believe she would be famous in the future C. because they wanted to find out the secret of her success D. but they weren

33、't sure that she could manage to finish her schoolingF. )33.When she was at the medical school, BlackwellA. had to pretend to be a boy student in classB. was discouraged by the others' critical looksC. felt sorry that she was a womanD. made great effort to do well in her lessons( )34.After g

34、raduation, Elizabeth found thatA. she was not right for the job and had to struggle for a livingB. she must organize a new hospital and medical college for womenC. few people were willing to go to a woman doctorD. most people were ready to go to a woman doctorE. ）35.What in fact was Elizabeth's

35、great effort in the medical school?A. To study hard to complete her studies.B. To refuse to pretend to be a boy.C. To realize her idea of being a doctor.D. To struggle for the position of the women.答案：31 35 BBDCDCAn American woman Anna Jarvis was the first person to decide that mothers should have a

36、 holiday in their honour each year.Miss Jarvis started her campaign in 1906 in her home city Philadelphia.She wrote thousandsof letters to congressmens會議 員），city officials, teachers and newspaper publishersproposing傳 議）an official holiday for mothers.She traveled all over America, trying to get supp

37、ort 持）for the idea.Her battle went on for years.In 1914 the Congress declared the second Sunday in May each year as Mother's Day.Anna Jarvis wanted Mother's Day to be a simple event.She thought children could honour their mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect.

38、However the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores flower shops and greetingcard industry, which Miss Jarvis didn't like.Americans spend millions of dollars on gifts for their mothers on this day.Younger children often try to prepare and serve breakfast for their mothers.Fa

39、thers may offer to take care of children so that mothers can enjoy themselves.Theholiday becomes an important time for family gathering.( )36.Miss JarvisA. kept writing letters to persuade people to love and respect their mothersB. kept writing letters and making speechesfor people to support her id

40、eaC. declared the second Sunday in May as Mother's DayD. did all she could to support people to accept the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day解析：由文章第一段可得知選B答案：BE. )37.Miss Jarvis proposed Mother's Day in order that people could show their love and respect to their mothers byA. spending

41、some time with themB. offering them precious貴的)giftsC. eating in restaurants togetherD. taking care of children for them解析：細節(jié)題。第二段中 She thought children could honour their mothers by spending some time with theml知選 A。答案：AE. )38.On Mother's Day, department stores flower shopsA. are closedB. have

42、fewer customersC. are full of peopleD. only have women customers解析：推斷題。第二段中 “the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores, flower shops and greeting-card industry”推斷可知選C。答案：C( )39.Miss Jarvis didn't likeA. department storesB. flower shopsC. greeting-card industryD. the way pe

43、ople spend Mother's Day解析： 第二段的最后一句 "the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores, flower shops and greeting-card industry, which Miss Jarvis didn't like 推斷可知選 D。答案：DE. )40.What is the passage mainly about?A. What people can do on Mother's Day.B. How Anna Jarvis

44、set up Mother's Day.C. How Mother's Day came into being.D. What Anna Jarvis did for Mother's Day.解析：主旨大意題。整篇文章講的是母親節(jié)的來由，故選 Co 答案：CDWhat makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines th

45、e true value? What gift is worth the most?This Christmas I was debating what to give my father.My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a

46、message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyesfell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a

47、 kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the creamcolored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arrang

48、ingthe details another poem came to mind. The poem was written byEdgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searchedonline for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searchingI found the perfect picture. The

49、image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passingthrough the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christ

50、mas soon arrived.The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame I knew I had given the perfect gift.語篇解讀：本文為一篇記敘文，講述作者在閱讀母親的短信時無 意間注意到一直儲存在自己手機中的來自父親的一條信息。信息中的花朵和小詩給了作者靈感，讓作者為父親準備了一份特別的圣誕禮 物。()41.The idea for a special gi

51、ft began to form when theauthor wasA. doing shopping B. having a debateC. reading a message D. leaving for Wyoming解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句話I pulled out.when Icame across a message.可知，作者在閱讀來 自 母親的一條短信時， 看到了一直儲存在自己手機里的來自父親的一條信息，正是這條信息讓作者對圣誕禮物的準備有了新的打算。A項中的doing shopping只 是作者的媽媽和作者的打算，并未發(fā)生；B項中的having a debate

52、出 現(xiàn)在作者想到這份特殊禮物之前；D項中懷俄明州在文中出現(xiàn)過，但 它只是作者信息中圖片的拍攝地點，拍照與準備禮物無關(guān)。答案：C()42.The author's inspiration for the gift came fromA. a photo of a flower B. a story about a kidC. a call from the mother D. a text about Christmas解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 The flowerinspired me”可知，是蒲公英花的照片啟發(fā)了“我”給父親準備什么樣的禮物。答案：A)43. The under

53、lined word “it in Paragraph 3 refers to apoem byA. the father B. the authorC. William Blake D. Edgar Allan Poe解析：推理判斷題。此處it指此句的typed that中的that,而由 as well可知，此處的that指上句中recited it中的it,it指前句中的the poem,再由 The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe.二推知， 文中 the words of it 中的 it 應(yīng)指 Edgar Allan Poe寫的詩歌。答案：D(

54、)44.The author made the gift byA. searching for the poems online B. drawing the background by handC. painting the letters in three colors D. matching the words with pictures解析：推理判斷題。通過文中的第三段可知，作者通過看圖片信 息獲得靈感后，在電腦輸入了父親所喜愛的詩歌，并為這些詩歌配了 寓意深刻的背景圖片。故 D項“把文字與圖片相搭配”符合題意。答案：D()45. What is the main purpose of

55、 the passage?A. To show how to design images for gifts.B. To suggest making gifts from one's heart.C. To explain how computers help create gifts.D. To describe the gifts the author has received.解析：主旨大意題。本題考查考生理解全文、提煉信息、概括總 結(jié)的能力。對比四個選項，A項意為“如何為禮物設(shè)計樣式”，與文 章中心不符；B項意為“建議發(fā)自內(nèi)心地制作禮物”，體現(xiàn)了作者的 寫作目的；C項意為“解

56、釋如何使用電腦來創(chuàng)造禮物”，偏離了文章 的主題；D項意為“描述作者已收到的禮物”而文章并未提及作者收 到禮物，此項本身即為錯誤選項。答案：B第二節(jié)：信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀下列交友信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A. Piotrek Kowalski, 18, from Italy. Looking for a penfriend who is interested in discussing the curren曬前的）political situation in the world. Like jazz and playing tennis in my free tim

57、e.B. Olga, 32 years old, historian, from Warsaw, Poland. Looking for a penfriend to exchange位流，交換）views on the political problems in East European countries after the Second World War.C. Jack, 27, from London. My favorite pastime俏遣）is learningforeign languages. I go to evening language classesand us

58、e my computer to improve my language learning by visiting Internet sites.D. Elle, 35 years old, from Paris. I like learning languages, but do not like using modern technology. Need a penfriend who also enjoys learning languages in a traditionarlfW )way.E. Petro, 42, businessmanfrom Argentina(阿根廷).Trying to get a penfriend with the same profession職業(yè))and lives in North America. Married, with three children and like surfing the Internet.F. Kim Lee, 18, high school student in Seoul, South Korea. I love travellin