北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修三(Unit9Wheels)

1、一鼓作氣（課中強(qiáng)化類(lèi)訓(xùn)練）Exercises for new words （生詞專練）I .Complete the following sentences with proper words in the correct forms.（用單詞的 適當(dāng)形式完成句子。）l.lle was a by the police because he was related Io Ilie accident.1 .I live near the supermarket,s。it is very。urine 10 do shopping, 3,Heilonjyiang is in the n of Chin

2、a.4 .Toin is r.You can believe ill him,5 .He grew up in Sichuan and he always speaks Putonghua with a Sichuan a.6 .We had a wonderful time, （實(shí)際上）7 .His father was once an （大使 *。China,8 .He （承認(rèn)）lh譏 he had stolen my money.9 .The porter helped me carry my （手提箱）叩亂疝10 .The man standing on the （講臺(tái)）is a fa

3、mous professor from Qinghua University.答案：l.arrested 2.convenient 3.northeast4制泌卜5.accent 6.actually7 .ambassador 8.admitted 9.suitcase 10.platformn .Multiple choice （單項(xiàng)填空）LCume and see me whenever.A.you are convenient8 .you'll be convenientC.it is convenient to youD.it wil be convcnicnl io you答

4、案：C convenient不能以人作主語(yǔ)，可排除 A、B項(xiàng)；whenever引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 從句，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。2.the computer,our working efficiency （效率加 higher than before.A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Thank for D.ThclIlk td 答案：B thanks to為固定短語(yǔ)，意為 幸虧；由于"；thanksor表示 為謝謝“。3,The crops the rain last iiicrntLA.benefitB,was benefited fi'omC.bene

5、fited from beneHted bv答案:C benefit意為 使受益”;benefit from 意為 受益于"。兩個(gè)用法都沒(méi)有被語(yǔ)態(tài)。4,My mother pop music.A.isn ' t likeB.isn ' t interested tC.is fed up withDJs tired with答案：C be fed up with意為 對(duì)感到厭煩”。如果表示 不喜歡“，可用doesn' t like如果表示 不感興趣”可用isn ' t interestedin如果用tired表示 討厭“，應(yīng)表達(dá)為is tired of。

6、5.The old mail returned to Qingdao,lie Leil in ilie 1940s.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.llOW答案：C 該句Qingdao后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中 left需要賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)由關(guān) 系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。6Alore iictiun should be to protect the eiivironmenLA.madeB.takenC.givenDMonC答案：B take action意為采取行動(dòng)；采取措施”，句以actions作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7.I like music.,I like pairing-

7、A.However B.Therefore C.In addition DJl! Him答案：C in addition意為 此外；另外還有"，表示對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充；however意為 然而“； therefore意為 所以；因此"；in turn意為 依次“。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選 C項(xiàng)，表示 此外我還 喜歡繪畫(huà)”。8 , Prod action fell 20% in May,the sanne month of last yeat;A.in;compared to B.byxompared toC.with;compared withD.byicomparing wiili答案

8、：B by表示增減的幅度，是習(xí)慣用法；compared to是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，意為 與比起來(lái)”。9 .The hotel provides a shoe- cleaning service 和 customers.A.forB.toC.withD,Ot答案：A provide 的使用結(jié)構(gòu)為 provide sth.for sb.和 provide sb.with sth.。10 .He got completely that book you gave him;we could hardly get him a word!A.stuck in;say11 stuck into;to sayC.los

9、t in;sayingStrapped inlaid答案：B get sb.to do sth.意為 讓某人做某事”，由此可知第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選to say,答案為B項(xiàng)。be/get stuck into意為 安心于”。Exercises for phrases （短語(yǔ)專練）出.Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box in their proper forms.（用方框中短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成句子。）fed up work out rely on pull up pull out so far take place go up on aver

10、age plenty of allow sb.to do sth. thanks to take part in all the time get stuck compared to be related to be addicted to give up take action pick up in conclusion can afford to do sth. begin with look forward to1.1 he concert a piano solo,1.2 ，m receiving your letter,1.3 still couldn ' t the pro

11、blem though I tried hard.4 .Great changes have in China since 2000.5 .I won ' t you do that again.6 .There are eggs in the basket.7 .I ' m rather with his complaints牢騷）.8 .llie Butch laiigLKige closely German.9/1'hey liave against pollution.10 .Tom is better than me ill physics 一Ik liis

12、helpAve fiiiislied Ilie work ahead of （iine,12,Children shouldirt always their parents.13 .The ship of the harbour （港口 jslowly,14 .This is 司 novel written very well.15 .many other students J ani very lucky indeed, 16.11e has been verv busv.17,They i-airt buy a ne除' car.18 .Many children compuier

13、 games.19 .The traffic in Beijing is so heavy that people often on their wayto work.1 0.I尿 car at （he iraflic liglns,21 , l hetrain stopped to passengers.22 .The water in the river has by 2 meters because of the heavyrain.23,He has to his work because of his illness.24.1 will go io Beijing to a meet

14、ing lomorrow.25.we work ten hours a day.答案：1.began with 2rlooking Ibrwnrd Io 3.work oih 4.taken place 5.allow;to 6.plemy of 7.fed up 8Js;related W 9,taken action10.all the time ILThanksio 12,relyon 13.pulled out 14.in conclusion 15.Compared to 16.S0ftir I .'1.Afford to18.areaddicted Io 19.gel st

15、uck 20.pulled up 21.pick up 22.g皿匕叩 23,give up24.take partin 25.On average «i_zExercises for sentence structure （句子結(jié)構(gòu)專練）IV .Fill in the blank with a proper adverb or preposition.（用適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~或介詞填空。）1.Thank you s ending me such a nice present.2,A 5 neither of the two sides would 山 ve,the anreennent fe

16、ll through,J ， 、jJ1.1 n the story The Emperor ' Isew Clothes,the emperor was actually walking in the street with nothing.4 .The flowers grow more I尤凱向ul ihan ever5 .the £rst lime my lifesaw such a huge snake.6 .He often says some bad things about others,so I am fed what hesays.7 .The price

17、of petrol has gone 20% since the beginning of this year.8 .Tlie house shook and a few picttires fell Ilie wall,but （hai was all.9.1he water in （he well is nol Hl drinking.10,1 usually hear my brother twice a month,答案：l.for thank后面接介詞for表示感謝的原因。1.1 n give in意為 屈服；讓步”，指不再堅(jiān)持自己的行為或觀點(diǎn)等，而按別人的要求去 做，一般作不及物動(dòng)

18、詞。1.2 n根據(jù)句意可知，皇帝什么也沒(méi)穿在大街上走著，所以應(yīng)填副詞on,表示 穿著”。4 .before ever before意為比以往任何時(shí)候”，其中的before為副詞，常與比較級(jí)連用 并放在than之后。ever用來(lái)加強(qiáng)before的語(yǔ)氣，before有時(shí)可以省略。5 .For;in for the first time意為 首次；第一次“，在句中一般單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)。in one' s life示在某人的一生中”。6 .up with be fed up with 表示 厭煩；對(duì)討厭“。7 .up by 該句第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用 up, go up表示 上漲；上升”；第二個(gè)空表示上漲的幅

19、度， 應(yīng)用by。8 .off fall off表示"上落下、掉下”。9 .for be fit for意為 適合；能勝任”。10 .from hear from表示 收到的來(lái)信"，后面接指人的名詞或代詞。V .Correction (單句改錯(cuò))1.The population in our village M increased Io 8 % since 2000,2,The museum we'll visit tomorrow is a place where is well worth visiting,3. We were beneliied from il

20、ie sea air while in Qingdaa4Jt is possible to rain tonight5.Only few students failed in the physics6 .They finished 80% ofilie work so far.What was taken place her。？8 .This song was very popular in 1980s.9 .Thank to the doctorshe was saved.10 .Lefs begin our revision ftoni Lull 7.11 ：1.to 一 by incre

21、ase to表示 揩加到“，to表示結(jié)果；increased by表示 揩加了“， by表布幅度。12 where which/thatplace后面為定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān) 系代詞。13 去掉were benefit from表示受益于；從中受益”，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。14 possible likelypossible應(yīng)用于it is possible that句型，后面不接不定式；而該句中 的it指天氣，后面為不定式，所以應(yīng)改為likely。15 few前加a only意為只有“，雖然不多，但表示肯定意義，所以 few應(yīng)改為a few。16 finished前加hav

22、e so far意為 迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止”，應(yīng)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。17 was has take place意為 發(fā)生“，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。18 in后加the表示"世紀(jì)代"時(shí)，應(yīng)該帶有定冠詞。9 .Thank Thanks thanks to為固定短語(yǔ)，意為 多虧；由于10 .from with begin ()with意為我開(kāi)始;以開(kāi)始VI .Complete the following sentences according to what you have learned in this unit.（根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列句子。）1.我不但會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)，還會(huì)說(shuō)

23、德語(yǔ)。1 can speak Germany Englisli and iiench.2 .爸爸說(shuō)他無(wú)法戒煙，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)完全上癮了。Father said that he was unable to give up smoking because he completely it.3 .父母的一句話會(huì)對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生很大的影響。A word from the parents will the children.4 .多做運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)保持健康。Doing more exercise will us.5 .彼德工作很努力，平均一個(gè)月可掙5000美元。Peter wor 依 very huix! and can

24、 earn $ 5000 a month.6 .我寫(xiě)了一篇關(guān)于文化與藝術(shù)的關(guān)系的文章。I wrote an article about how culture was art.7 .人們應(yīng)該立即采取行動(dòng)與污染作斗爭(zhēng)。People should immediate to fight against pollutioiL8 .宴會(huì)將在5點(diǎn)鐘舉行。The party will at 5 o'clock.9 .我到車(chē)站的時(shí)候，火車(chē)正慢慢地駛出車(chē)站。Wlien 1 got to ilie station,the train was of the station slowly;10 .大多數(shù)人都會(huì)

25、厭煩每天毫無(wú)變化地吃一樣的東西。Most people willthe samefood every day without change.11 .由于交通狀況糟糕，我遲到了。1 was laie ilie poor traffic.12 .有人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)嗎？我困在電梯里了。Can anvbodv hear me?l ilie lilt.13 .與整個(gè)地球相比，最大的海洋也不算什么。the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.14 .他們很窮，甚至連一所小房子都買(mǎi)不起。ihey are very poo

26、r and even can't a small house,15 .許多人把德國(guó)與啤酒聯(lián)系在一起。Many people Germany beer.答案：1.as well as/in addition to 2.was;addicted to 3.have a great effect/influence on 4.keep;fit/healthy 5.on average 6.related to 7.take;action 8.take place/be held 9.pulling out 10.be fed up with 11.because of 12.am stuck

27、 in 13.Compared with/to 14.afford to buy 15.connect;withExercises for function items （交際用語(yǔ)專練）W .Multiple choice （單項(xiàng)填空）1 .- I'm sorry Im calling you so late,okav,， ， A.This isB.You ' re C.That ' s DTlI答案：C That' s okay.當(dāng)于 That' s all righ表示 沒(méi)關(guān)系”。2 . I ' m taking my drivingtESt

28、 10加斤0憂I 一 A.Cheers BGood luck C.Come onn r l !答案：B Good luck!是向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀Ｔ傅挠谜Z(yǔ)，祝愿對(duì)方在明天的駕駛考試中取得好 的成績(jī)。3 .go swimininghaU we?A.It ' s my pleasureBJt doesn't matterC.Yes,let ' s goDJ etgree with you答案：C 當(dāng)對(duì)方用Let' sa求意見(jiàn)時(shí)，可以回答 Yes,let ' s.4 - Can I help you?一Nojhank you.-A.I ' d rather a

29、sk others氏You needn't help meC.I ' m being served nowDJ don11 want to trouble others答案：c 英語(yǔ)中，對(duì)于別人的幫助，你要表示感謝；如果不需要幫助的話，也得婉轉(zhuǎn) 的拒絕。所以這里不能用 A和B項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法也不符合英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，所以選 C項(xiàng)。5 - I 而 not good nt maths.How about you?-I-m.A.not worse than youB.as irood as vou 口r'C.no worse than youIXnot better than v

30、onV答案：D"not+匕較級(jí)+than”表示“不如”，本句應(yīng)選 D項(xiàng)，表示 我還不如你好呢”。也可用no better than you表示 我比你也好不到哪里去”。6-Do you kn Jim quarreled with his brother?一I don" ki】o%.A.nor don ' t I careBjior do 1 careC.I don ' t care neitherDdon't care also答案：B 這是由nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，表示我也不想關(guān)心”。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在用don'再次否定；C項(xiàng)neither用法不對(duì)且缺少

31、連詞；D項(xiàng)缺少連詞。7 . I put him down for a well-educated 111311,一 -I mean that he ' s-a（wetttcd man.A.I beg your pardon-Speak louder,will youC.What' s thatIlWill you repent word for word答案：A 從最后一句來(lái)看，是對(duì)第一句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，所以第二句應(yīng)該是沒(méi)聽(tīng)清，請(qǐng) 求別人再說(shuō)一遍，所以用 A項(xiàng)。8 . It ' s getting late.I ' m afraid I mustlbe going

32、_ OK,A.Take it easyssl。、' I） C.Stay longer D.See you答案：D 該題不可選B項(xiàng)，慢走”是中國(guó)式的回答，應(yīng)用 D項(xiàng)表示 再見(jiàn)”。9 ._ Let the driver,佻 catfl 出川M.I Ie isifiA.do a choice;to believeBdo the dwicejto believe inC.make the choice;to trust0.make the clioicelo be trusted答案：D make the choice意為 作出選擇"可排除A、B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用被 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所

33、以選D項(xiàng)。10-Aim is in hospital.-Okrcnlly?l_visit her.A.didn ' t know;I ' ll go andB.doni know j'll go andC.didn ' t know;I would gandD.haven't knownTm going to答案：A 根據(jù)句意看出，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道，不知道”是指在這以前的事情，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)；第二個(gè)是指現(xiàn)在打算要去看望她，所以要用將來(lái)時(shí)。11 - I wonder if you have enough books us.There are J 小in

34、k.A.some;if manyB.only afew：ifanyC.any;if anyD.some;if SQ11R答案：B only a few意為 只有幾本"；if any意為如果有的話”。12 - Susan,will you please go and empty (hat drawer?A.What for B.Wla IS !t C.How is it D.HOW CO1H0答案：A what for意為 為什么；為何目的“。13 .You don ' t seem to be quite yourself today.What' s wrong?一O

35、h, I %】$u Hering Prom agld.Nolhi 電工心電.A.yetB, indeed C.thoughI), any way答案：C though放在句末時(shí)，表示 然而”。14 .一 Wliose advice do you ihink 1 should lake?A.You speak B.That,S it C.It ' s up to you BAongOlil答案：C be up to sb.to do sth.意為 由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某事 "。It ' s up to youto decide).表 示這由你來(lái)決定”。15 .-How do y

36、ou like the necklace?0%心 the vei-y thing I am 打也A.quite well Brvery mucli C.perfectIXwoTidcrlully答案：C第一句意為你認(rèn)為那條項(xiàng)鏈怎么樣？”所選的答案是用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞necklace的，所以要用形容詞。perfect表示完美的”。16 .-、磯11 yi please go to her house (o see if she is 油 rigln?一()n噢hi like LliisL?A.Who?I?B.Who?Me?c.There,this is a joke.D. here, not ine.

37、答案：B 第二句意為 是誰(shuí)呀？是我嗎？"，相當(dāng)于 Who?Is it me?所以選B項(xiàng)。17 ._llmlisagreai dinnerThanks.Bui il. really only look an hour.A.I have never had it before!BJ enjoyed it very much!C.You must have spent all day cooking.D.Who cooked it?答案：C 從下文 只花了一個(gè)小時(shí)”判斷，C項(xiàng)最合適。must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情 的推測(cè)。18 .一 Mr.Hopkins this week?一

38、No付 is- holiday.A.Does;workBls; workingC.Has;workedD.Wilkwork答案：B 根據(jù) 他在度假”判斷，本句用進(jìn)行時(shí)最佳，意為“Mr.Hopkins本周在上班嗎？'Exercises for grammar （語(yǔ)法專練）皿.Multiple choice （單項(xiàng)填空）1.Where Iwve you been'?l you all the aftertiooiLA.waited forBJmvc waited forC.have been waiting forhad waited for答案：C用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示等”的動(dòng)作從

39、過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，all the afternoon是一個(gè)提供信息的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。2-Hi/lracY:yoii look lired.-I am tired.I 由巳 hing room all day.A.painted氏had paintedC.have been paintingD.have painted答案：C 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是表示一段時(shí)間的all day,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)連續(xù)干某事。3,The tH即hone three times in the 屈t hourA.has rungB.has been ringingC.rangD.had iw答案：

40、A 此題中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示ring這個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)了，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生一定的影響。4 .- Ikw lung 4加$訓(xùn)？-Since 1940.A.were you employed氏have you been employedC.had you been employedDvill you be employed答案：B 根據(jù)since 1990可確定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5 .When and where to go for the on- salary holiday vd.A.are not decidedBJiave not been decidedC.is not being deci

41、dedDJias not been decided答案：D 根據(jù)副詞yet可確定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。when and where to do sth.表示單數(shù)，所以要用 has not been decided。1 .I wonder why Jenny us recemly.W'e should have heard lioni her by now;A.hasn ' t writtenB .doesn't writeC.won ' t writeD.hadn't write答案：A 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)recently常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。We should have

42、 heard from her by now.表示 目前我們應(yīng)該收到她的信了”。7 .John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a party.Bui we each other a couple of times before ihaLA.had been;have seen8 .have been;have seenC.had been;had seenllhuve be町had seen答案：D 由“for eight years判斷第一個(gè)空要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；因?yàn)樵谖覀冋J(rèn)識(shí)前曾見(jiàn)過(guò) 幾面，所以

43、第二個(gè)空要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在認(rèn)識(shí)之前所發(fā)生的事，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。8.II 0許吟 OU10 鄴?-0I1J 肥川 as 1 ?。〩OW Ibr :i very In吧 lime.A.didn ' t feelBAvasn't feelingC.don ' t feelD, haven't felt答案：D for a long time常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。此處為很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)的情況與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行比較。9.All the preparations for the task 聞nd we re ready tu Start,A.completedB.completeC.

44、had been completedDiave been completed答案：D 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去所做的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。所提供的情境and we' re ready tostart （我們正準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始）表明一切準(zhǔn)備工作已經(jīng)就緒，可以開(kāi)始工作了。lO.lhe price,bui 1 doubt wheilier i（ will remain so.A.went down 氏式川次 down C.has gone down D.whs yiing down答案：C 根據(jù)所提供的情境“but I doubt whether it will remain so ,說(shuō)明物價(jià)已經(jīng)下降，要用現(xiàn)在

45、完成時(shí)。ILShe has set a new recordjlial isdlie sales of her latest book 50 niillioiLA.have reached民has reachedC.are reaching DJiad reached答案：A由所提供的語(yǔ)境“Shehas set a new record說(shuō)明她的銷(xiāo)售額已經(jīng)達(dá)到了5000萬(wàn)，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12.Now that she is out of a job,Lucy going back to school,but she hasn' t deyet.A.had consideredB.has

46、 been consideringC.consideredD.is going tO Consider答案：B 根據(jù)"but she hasn ' t decided ye斷,"Lucy還在考慮這件事，要用現(xiàn)在完成 進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作還要繼續(xù)下去。.More patients ill hospital this year （hail la” year.A.treatedB,have treatedC.had been treatedD.have been treated答案：D treat與patient是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；this year是表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)

47、， 所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。14 ._ The window is dirty;一I knowIbr weeks.A.hasn ' t cleanedB.didtrt cleanC.wasn ' t cleanedD.hasn't been cleaned答案：D 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for weeks可確定用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示（到現(xiàn)在為止）已經(jīng)有好幾周沒(méi)有擦窗戶了。15 .The first use of atomic （原子的）weapons was in 1945 and their power increased enormously ever since.A.i

48、sRhWUSC.has been D.hcld bvCH答案：C ever since意為 自那以來(lái)；從那至今"，要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；power是increase 的被執(zhí)行者，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。16 .Millions of pounds 'worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of l；nland last nidit. A.has been caused BhM been caused C.will be caused will have been caused 答案：A該句含義為昨天晚上橫掃英國(guó)北部的暴風(fēng)雨造成了上百萬(wàn)的損失”。暴風(fēng)雨發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17 .Years ago we didn ' t know this,but recent science that people who don' twell soon get ill.A.showed心由OMIC.will showshowing答案：B 根