人教新課標(biāo)高中英語核心詞匯中英文釋義及例句必修1第5單元

1、靜寧一中 夏青鋒人教新課標(biāo)高中英語核心詞匯釋義及例句必修1第5單元靜寧一中 夏青鋒quality (171)how good or bad something is:The food was of such poor/low quality.(Cambridge)a high standard:Hes not interested in quality. All he cares about is making money.(Cambridge)n. 質(zhì)量,品質(zhì),性質(zhì)This quality is characteristic of all metals.這種性質(zhì)是一切金屬所特有的。Anyho

2、w, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. (2)The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal. (2014shx)靜寧一中 夏青鋒active (82)busy with or rea

3、dy to perform a particular activity:Enemy forces remain active in the mountainous areas around the city.(Cambridge)doing things; energetic （慣於）做事的; 精力旺盛的; 積極的; 活躍的:Although hes quite old hes still very active. 他雖然老了, 可仍閑不住.(Oxford)adj. 積極的,活躍的act=do做；-ive構(gòu)成名詞和形容詞，表示（能）做某事的（人或物）Yin and yang are not f

4、ixed or still but active and changeable.陰陽并不是固定的、靜止的，而是活躍的、可改變的。My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii (6)We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! (2014sch)To

5、 love is not a passive thing. To love is active voice. -Bernard Iddings BellThe one thing in the world, of value, is the active soul. -Ralph Waldo Emerson世上唯一有價(jià)值的東西是活躍的靈魂。 愛默生靜寧一中 夏青鋒devote (96)give (ones time, energy, etc) to sb/sth; dedicate 為某人某事物付出（時(shí)間 精力等）;devote oneself to a noble cause 獻(xiàn)身於一項(xiàng)崇高

6、的事業(yè)(Oxford)vt. （與to連用）獻(xiàn)身；專心于vot=vow起誓He wanted to devote himself to abstract research.他希望獻(xiàn)身于抽象的理論研究。I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race! (2)Low is kind and helpful because she has devoted much time to transcribing books into Braille as a volun

7、teer. (2014tj)靜寧一中 夏青鋒out of work (10)not having a job, especially not being able to get work in your usual profession:(Cambridge)失業(yè)The recession has put millions out of work.這次經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退造成數(shù)百萬人的失業(yè)。Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.

8、 (1)Then one evening in June last year, she received a text message telling her she was out of work.靜寧一中 夏青鋒vote (11)to express your choice or opinion, especially by officially marking a paper or by raising your hand or speaking in a meeting:The committee voted on the proposal, and accepted it unani

9、mously.(Cambridge)vt. vi. 投票，選舉 n. 投票，選票，表決vot=vow起誓He bribed us to vote for him.他想收買我們投票選他。Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. (1)It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August (

10、2013fj)靜寧一中 夏青鋒attack (135)to try to hurt or defeat using violence:He was attacked and seriously injured by a gang of youths.(Cambridge)to criticize someone strongly:She wrote an article attacking the judges and their conduct of the trial.(Cambridge)If something, such as a disease or a chemical, att

11、acks something, it damages it:My rose bushes are being attacked by greenfly.(Cambridge)vt. 進(jìn)攻，攻擊；抨擊Meanwhile, Mr Obama continues to attack climate change from other angles.與此同時(shí)，歐巴馬總統(tǒng)繼續(xù)從其它角度抨擊氣候變遷。From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. (5)Although we

12、 allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. (2014xkb1)Under peaceful conditions the militant man attacks himself. - NietzscheAttack is the best form of defense. - proverb攻擊是最好的防御手段。諺語靜寧一中 夏青鋒as a matter of fact (17)used

13、to add emphasis to what you are saying, or to show that it is the opposite of or different from what went before:Have you always lived here? As a matter of fact (= The truth is) Ive only lived here for the last three years.(Cambridge)事實(shí)上As a matter of fact, I quite like the job.實(shí)際上我很喜歡這項(xiàng)工作。As a matt

14、er of fact, every country wants the opportunity. (2)As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game. (2012js)One is never as unhappy as one thinks, nor as happy as one hopes. -Francois La RochefoucauldI speak truth, not so much as I would, but as much as I dare; and

15、I dare a little the more, as I grow older. - D. A. Battista我說的真話雖然沒有我想要說的那么多，但我敢說的都說了；隨著年齡的增長，我更敢于多說真話。DA巴提斯特靜寧一中 夏青鋒equal (89)the same in amount, number or size, or the same in importance and deserving the same treatment:All people are equal, deserving the same rights as each other.(Cambridge)adj.

16、相等的，平等的equ相等，-al形容詞后綴，的Mother cut the cake into six equal sections .母親把蛋糕切成相等的六塊。But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. (1)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.

17、 (2014shd)靜寧一中 夏青鋒in trouble (4)When she saw the teacher coming towards her she knew she was in big trouble.(Oxford)在危險(xiǎn)，受罰，痛苦，憂慮等的處境中Just call me whenever youre in trouble.什么時(shí)候你遇到麻煩，就給我打電話。If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a band. (2014tj)靜寧一中 夏青鋒turn to (32)to try to get help, advice

18、, or sympathy from someoneI dont know who to turn to. |The Namibian government turned to South Africa for help.(Longman)求助于；致力于At this time, you can turn to olive oil.在這個(gè)時(shí)候，你可以求助于橄欖油。With these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming. (4)When, people mus

19、t drive, they can turn to car-sharing clubs. (2010zj)靜寧一中 夏青鋒lose heart (4)to stop believing that you can succeed:Dont lose heart, therell be plenty more chances for promotion.(Cambridge)喪失勇氣或信心Dont lose heart.不要失去信心。He didnt lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama. (2011cq)靜寧一

20、中 夏青鋒educate (44)to teach someone, especially using the formal system of school, college or university:The government say they are trying to do more to educate the public about the consequences of drug abuse.(Cambridge)vt. 教育，訓(xùn)練e-出；duc引導(dǎo)；-ate動(dòng)詞后綴引導(dǎo)出來把由無知狀態(tài)中引導(dǎo)出來An educator must first educate himself.

21、教育者必須自己先受教育。Adverts are not only made and paid for by business, but also by individuals, organizations and associations that wish to inform or educate the public. (9)We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. (2013ln)靜寧一中 夏青鋒come to power當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)Few presidents have

22、 come to power with as much political capital.很少能有總統(tǒng)就任時(shí)像他那樣帶著這么多的政治資本。I did not work again for twenty years until M r Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. (1)靜寧一中 夏青鋒beg (12)to ask for something urgently and without pride because you want it very much:He begged her to stay, but she simply laug

23、hed and put her bags in the car.(Cambridge)to ask for food or money because you are poor:There are more and more homeless people begging on the streets these days.(Cambridge)If a dog begs, it sits with its front legs in the air as if to ask for something:They have trained their dog to sit up and beg

24、.(Cambridge)vi. 請(qǐng)求，乞求The old women and children were begging in the streets.老婦和孩子們沿街乞討。All that time my wife and children had to beg for good and help from relatives or friends. (1)Some other animals will also beg and bite. (2008sc)Superstition, idolatry and hypocrisy have ample wages, but the truth

25、 goes begging. -Martin LutherI wish I could stand on a busy street corner, hat in hand, and beg people to throw me all their wasted hours -Bernard Berenson我真希望自己能站在熙熙攘攘的街角，帽子擎在手中，乞求人們將他們浪費(fèi)掉的時(shí)間都扔給我。 伯納德貝倫森靜寧一中 夏青鋒reward (83)something given in exchange for good behaviour or good work, etc:Theres a rew

26、ard for whoever finishes first. |The rewards of motherhood outweigh the anguish.(Cambridge)an amount of money given to someone who helps the police or who helps to return stolen property to its owner:The police offered a reward for any information about the robbery.(Cambridge)to give someone a rewar

27、d:The company rewarded him for his years of service with a grand farewell party and several presents.(Cambridge)n. 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 vt. 酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞Love is the reward of love.愛情的回報(bào)是愛情。They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for

28、 the Blacks. (1)Finally, when you see the shoes, your brain will start longing for the reward, which will make it easier to work out day after day. (2014shh)靜寧一中 夏青鋒set up (89)to formally establish a new company, organization, system, way of working, etc:A committee has been set up to organize social events in the college.(Cambridge)to arrange for an event or activity to happen:We need to set up a meeting to discuss the proposals.(Cambridge)設(shè)立，建立This company was s