高中英語倒裝句復習資料

1、高中英語語法倒裝句內(nèi)部資料-1 -高中英語語法倒裝句內(nèi)部資料倒裝句一、概述英語句子基本語序是 主語+謂語+其他 ”。這是自然語序。如：I. This is my book.2.1 like En glish.但有時出于語法、修辭的需要，而將謂語全部或部分放在主語的前面，而形成倒裝。1. Out went the childre n.（狀語 + V. + 主語）2. Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.（ 狀語 + V. + 主語）3. May you succeed.（情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 + V.）4. Prese nt at the meet

2、 ing were Professor Smith and many other guests. （表 語+ V. +主語）二、倒裝的分類倒裝完全倒裝'部分倒裝丄=整個謂語放在主語之前。謂語的一部分（通常是情態(tài)動詞、助動詞 或者be放在主語之1. Here comes the bus.2. Not un til the teacher came did he finish his homework.三、分類詳解（一）完全倒裝1、用在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。There are many stude nts in the classroom.2、以副詞“here、there、 now、th

3、en等”開頭的句子中，或以 out、 in、up、 down、 away等副詞開頭的句子，且句子的主語是名詞時。There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.In came the headteacher, with a book in his hand.注意：代詞作主語時，主謂序不變。如：Here he comes.Here you are.3、當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞短語時，也常用全部倒裝句強調(diào)地點。In the dista nee lies a car. 遠處有一輛轎車。In the front of the lecture hall sits a pr

4、ofessor.4、such作表語，置于句首，意為“就是如此”且句子的主語是名詞時。Such were his words.= Such was what he said.他就是這樣說的。注意：在完全倒裝句式中，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與后面主語的數(shù)一致。In front of the house stand two tall tree.（二）部分倒裝1、在疑問句中。 Do you speak En glish?2、在 “n ever, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time （ 決不）,no where,by no means, in

5、no way, at no time等含有否定意義的畐寸詞或連詞在句首的句子中。By no means will his pare nts approve of his decisi on to go abroad.無論如何他父母也不會同意他出國的決定。Hardly could she believe her ow n eyes. 她幾乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。Seldom do I go to bed before 10 o'我很少在 10 點以前睡覺。3、 not onlybut also ;neithernor連接并歹U的句子且位于句首時，notonly, neither,和nor后

6、的句子要部分倒裝，但 but also后面的句子不倒裝。Not only do I know her, but I am also her friend（ 前倒后不倒）Neither have I seen him recently, and nor have I heard from him（ 前后都倒）4、 含有 “no sooner than ,hardly when ,scarcely when 的主從復合句中，no sooner, hardly, scarcely 位于句首時，所在的主句倒 裝,than, when后的從句不倒裝；含有 sothat;suchthat等結(jié)構(gòu)的句子 中，

7、sosuch位于句首時所在的句子部分倒裝；含有 not until ”的句子 中，notun til置于句首時主句倒裝從句不倒裝，以上三種都屬于“主倒從不倒”。No sooner had she gone out tha n the teleph one rang.So fast did he walk that I couldn' t catch up with him.Not un til she saw the prese nt did she feel happy.注意：在 no sooner than ，hardly when ，scarcely when，三個結(jié)構(gòu)中，通常

8、no sooner，hardly，scarcely 所在的句子用過去完 成時，而than和when后的從句要用一般過去時。5、在以“only開頭”的句型中（only放在句首修飾副詞、介詞短語等作狀語或狀語從句）。句子要用部分倒裝。Only+狀語從句位于句首時，主句部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.Only in this way can we defeat the en emy.Only lately have I see n the professor on campus. 注意：在onl

9、y用來強調(diào)主語時，則不用倒裝語序。Only you and I know it.6、as引導的讓步狀語從句時，通常把從句中的表語、狀語，甚至謂語動詞的一部分置于句首。Young as he is, he knows much.注意：若從句的表語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，其名詞前不加任何冠詞。child as she is, she knows a lot.7、省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句中，將 were, had或should移至主語之前。Had you reviewed your less ons, you might have passed the exam. Were I in his position, I wouldn' t do it that way.Should it snow tomorrow, what should we do?8、如果直接引語后注明是什么人說的，且主語是名詞時，用倒裝語序。否則用自然語序?！?Let ' s go. ” said the man.9、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：Long live the Chin ese Com mun ist Party.May you succeed. 祝你成功。May you