新托?？谡Z模板創(chuàng)制的可能性(系列文章：Question-3.B)

1、新托?？谡Z模板創(chuàng)制的可能性系列文章：Question 3.B朗閣托?？荚囇芯恐行膌 談模板在上篇中朗閣托?？荚囇芯恐行目谡Z組的專家講到，考生在Question 3的閱讀和聽力局部首先需要記錄下一些要點，再將這些要點內(nèi)容按一定的邏輯順序和最后的問題要求組織好并表達出來便是完成了任務(wù)。下面我們以一個題目為例，分為三個局部講解：先分別確定閱讀和聽力中的要點內(nèi)容填入相應(yīng)的筆記模板，再來探究一下具體作答時的框架和表達的模板。Example Part 1 - Reading考生首先接觸的是閱讀文章，正式的題目從下面的話題簡介開始，考生會聽到：NarratorCity University is plann

2、ing to increase tuition and fees. Read the announcement about the increase from the president of City University.事實上，考生從這個簡短的介紹開始便可以做筆記了，因為它已經(jīng)大致說明了整個題目的核心話題：城市大學正方案增收學費，請閱讀城市大學校長就此發(fā)表的公告。公告如下：Announcement from the PresidentThe university has decided to increase tuition and fees for all students by ap

3、proximately 8% next semester. For the past 5 years, the tuition and fees have remained the same, but it is necessary to increase them now for several reasons. The university has many more students than we had five years ago, and we must hire additional professors to teach these students. We have als

4、o made a new commitment to research and technology and will be renovating and upgrading our laboratory facilities to better meet our students needs.閱讀中，以上紅色字體的內(nèi)容就是關(guān)鍵參考本文上篇內(nèi)容，考生應(yīng)當善于開掘這些主要信息并用最簡練且有條理的方式加以記錄。朗閣托?？荚囇芯恐行脑诖颂嵝芽忌鷤?，事實上，筆記也是有固定的框架模板的：Reading Note-takingTopic: increase tuition & fees (8%)Main

5、Reasons: a. more students additional professors; b. new commitment to research & technology renovating & upgrading laboratory facililties Part 2 - Listening接下來是聽力，考生在聽對話或獨白時應(yīng)當留意說話者的語調(diào)、重音和一些詞匯的選擇，因為這些往往是考生判斷說話者觀點和態(tài)度的關(guān)鍵因素。此題是一段對話，內(nèi)容如下：ManOh great, now we have to come up with more money for next semest

6、er.WomanYeah, I know, but I can see why. When I first started here, classes were so much smaller than they are now. With this many students, its hard to get the personal attention you needManYeah, I guess youre right. You know, in some classes I cant even get a seat. And I couldnt take the math cour

7、se I wanted to because it was already full when I signed up.WomanAnd the other thing is, well, I am kind of worried about not being able to get a job after I graduate.ManWhy? I mean youre doing really well in your classes, arent you?WomanIm doing ok, but the facilities here are so limited. There are

8、 some great new experiments in microbiology that we cant even do here there isnt enough equipment in the laboratories, and the equipment they have is out of date. How am I going to compete for jobs with people who have practical research experience? I think the extra tuition will be a good investmen

9、t.從對話中我們可以聽出兩人對該方案的態(tài)度是一致的，并且是肯定的。而中間他們所討論的理由也是后面答復以下問題的關(guān)鍵信息。在不知道最后問題的情況下，考生要針對上面紅色字體的局部即兩人各自的觀點和理由都做好簡要記錄。筆記的框架模板如下：Listening Note-takingMan:a. get a seatb. take the math course full when signed upWoman:a. many students hard to get personal attentionb. worried about job limited facilities; no enough

10、 equipment & out of datec. extra tuition good investment (key point)說明：聽力局部主要是記錄說話人的觀點及理由，有可能是對話，也有可能是獨白，所以如果是獨白就只有一人發(fā)表觀點，框架就更簡單了。 Part 3 - Answering最后出現(xiàn)在屏幕上并被朗讀出來就是問題。此題的問題如下：3. The woman expresses her opinion of the announcement by the university president. State her opinion and explain the reason

11、s she gives for holding that opinion.Preparation Time: 30 SecondsResponse Time: 60 Seconds題目很明確地指出，女生對大學校長發(fā)布的公告表達了自己的觀點?？忌诖痤}時需要總結(jié)女生所持的觀點，并說明相應(yīng)的理由。所以在討論答題框架和表達之前朗閣海外考試研究中心先強調(diào)考生在準備答題時需注意的幾點： 閱讀和聽力中所給的信息可能較多，考生在讀或聽的時候所記錄下來的信息有時并不會全部用到答題過程中?？忌鷳?yīng)當嚴格依照問題的要求來答題。如此題中題目要求闡述女生的觀點及原因，那么男生的就可以略過； 考生的答復必須完整，要能使沒

12、有看過該公告或聽過該對話的人能夠從考生的口中了解到學校新政策的內(nèi)容、女學生的觀點以及理由； 對話中女生所持的理由同公告中大學校長的理由是根本一致的，但不同的是她是從自己親身經(jīng)驗的角度來闡述的，所以考生在答復時要注意把閱讀和聽力中的信息結(jié)合起來。Opening Statement:The materials include an announcement from the university president and a discussion about it between two students.引子Reading:In the reading passage, the announc

13、ement tells that the university has decided to increase tuition and fees because additional professors should be hired to teach more students.總結(jié)公告內(nèi)容及原因一The announcement also says that the laboratory facilities should be renovated and upgraded for research and technology in order to better meet stude

14、nts needs.總結(jié)原因二Listening:In the listening, the woman agrees with the announcement and thinks that the university is right to increase its fees.說明女生對公告的觀點-贊同She feels that classes are really getting so crowded that it hard to get personal attention from her professors. So she mentions more teachers a

15、re needed and the tuition increase is necessary because the university can then hire more teachers.闡述贊同的原因一：同公告中的原因一She also approves that the money should be spent to improve laboratory facilities because they are out of date, and that this has made it hard for her to get the practical laboratory e

16、xperience she feels she needs to get a good job after graduation.闡述贊同的原因二：同公告中的原因二上面七句話有效地將閱讀和聽力中的信息表達出來并相互聯(lián)系和照應(yīng)，答復完整，條理清楚，在語速適中的情況下能很好地掌控時間。答復中紅色字體的局部就是可供考生們參考的模板之一，內(nèi)容上的豐富那么依賴前面的筆記。標注下劃線的是在總結(jié)和闡述別人觀點時考生可以靈活替換的一些表示觀點的詞匯。除了上面用到的tell, say, agree with, think, feel, mention, approve等，其中表示支持或反對的詞語還有： support, disagree, disapprove等；直接發(fā)表強烈看法或論述原因的詞語還有：consider, be