江蘇省無錫市崇安區(qū)2019屆中考二模英語試題及答案

1、江蘇省無錫市崇安區(qū) 2019屆中考英語二模試題考試時(shí)間：100分鐘2018.5第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)填空 在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 小題，每小題1分，共14分）（本大題共141. When you finish reading the book, you will haveA. a betterB. the betterunderstanding of life.C.bestD. the best2.- Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?3.No, not at all! I was A. so

2、 good asB. as good as一 will the dinner be ready?-Ten more minutes.dead after four-hour hard training.C. as well asD. so well as4.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How oftenve orderedsome pizza,soweworryabout cooking when we gethometired.A.can' tB. mustn' t5.6.7.C.needn' tD. maynotHe al

3、waysA. talks withhis friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.B. plays withC. deals withThe cars made in Germany are more expensive than- Yes, I can ' t agree more. But theyA. itB. that-Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you?-My planeA. takestaken8. SheA. woreD. had9. You

4、donA. until10.'re much better.C. thoseoff at 11:30 in the morB. tookD. will be takena smile when she heardB. managed't know whether the shoes fit youB. unlessD. agrees with made in Japan.D. onesning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 oC.her family would goabroad without her.C. performed

5、9;clock?hasyou try them on.C. whenD. as soon asYou cannot burn the candle at both ends. This is not the rightto go on to doanother survey.A. stepB. chanceC. placeD. moment11. I suppose everyone will be interested in these after-school activities,12.13.rs.14.A. don '-I didnt I't go to TomB. w

6、on ' t IC. don ' t theyD. won't theyA. Nor do I's birthday party yesterday. What about you?,because I was preparing for the exam all the time.Sorry, Madam.A. during-ReadingisA. You areB. Neither did IC. Neither am ID. Nor was IYou' d betterB. atthe bestneverjokinggoB.waycome tomo

7、rrow becausetotravelingC. beyond pass time withoutontheitD. beforetrain.book.the visitinghouIt sounds like funC.don' t thinksoD. That' s true二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意 ，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出 可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Last summer a snowstorm hit a small town nearby. I saw, in the local newspa

8、per, a picture of a young woman, a little boy and a younger 15 standing in front of a totally destroyed（ 摧毀的）house, eyes wide open with fear. I noticed their clothing16 closely matched ours. This would be agood chance to teach my children to help those unlucky ones.I 17 their situation to my seven-y

9、ear-old twins, Brad and Martin, andencouraged the boysto donate some of their less favorite toys. My little daughter, Meghan, 18 quietlywhen the boyspiled up the old toys. After a while, Meghan walked up with Lucy, her much-loved doll, hugged tightly（緊緊抱在）in her arms. She put her round little 19 int

10、o Lucy' s, giving her a final kiss, and thenput her down 20 on top of the others."Oh, honey” , I said,“you don' t have to give Lucy.You love her so much. ”Meghan nodded, trying to hold back her tears（眼淚）.“Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she ' llmake that little girl happy, too.”Th

11、e boys watched in surprise as their baby sister put Lucy in the21 . When I stared（ 凝視）at Meghan, thinking over my donation, they went, without a word, to their room and both22 withtheir loved items. Martin thoughtfor a short while, then looked over at Meghan and put his modelcar next to Lucy. Amazed

12、, I took my old jacket out of the box, and put in it a new one I had bought the week before, hoping the young woman would 23 it as much.Anyone can give away what they no longer require, but true generosity is giving what you 24. I, who had meant to teach, was taught.15.A. manB.womanC.boyD.girl16.A.

13、stylesB. colorsC. sizesD. prices17.A.announcedB. explainedC. showedD. translated18.A. watchedB.behavedC.countedD.waited19.A. eyesB.earsC.faceD.head20.A. gentlyB. quicklyC. happilyD. gratefully21.A. carB.boxC.roomD. picture22.A. playedB. dealtC. returnedD. disappeared23.A. washB.keepC.wearD.love24.A.

14、 buyB.needC.meanD.dislike三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AThis dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It gives the meaning of words, and it can help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciat

15、ion as well.To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary. If you look up the word “centre ” , you will find two spellings for this word. "Centre " i

16、s used in British English, while “center " is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word" BrE" for British English and”AmEfor American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly

17、. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phoneticletters（ 音標(biāo)） with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Justhave a look at this page when you ' re not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a worditsdefi

18、nition. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This meansthat the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.25. According to the passage,“theater " is used in English.A. AustralianB. CanadianC. AmericanD. British26. Whic

19、h of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.B. You can turn to the inside back face if you are not sure about the pronunciation.C. There are two thousand words in this dictionary.D. The dictionary can help you with listening, speaking,

20、 reading and writing.27. The dictionary explains.A. some of the difficult wordsB. the words of two meaningsC. all the easy wordsD. all the words in a simplewayBThe dodo was a ground nesting（ 筑巢）,flightless bird. An adult dodo could grow to a height of about a meter and weigh between 45-50 pounds. Th

21、e natural habitat of this kind of bird lay in the forest of Mauritius.Seed（種子）and fruits that were found in the forest werethe main food of the dodo birds.As theycould easily get the food they required in the forest, they didn' t need to fly. As time went by,they finally lost the ability to fly.

22、 It turned out to be a major disadvantage for dodos, as they were left with no ability to protect themselves against human beings ' attacks in their natural habitat, which drove this kind of bird to extinction（滅絕）.The extinction of the dodo started in 1505, when Portuguese sailors set their foot

23、 on the Island of Mauritius. Before this, the dodo didn' t face any danger. People began to hunt them. It was notlong before animals, like cats, pigs and monkeys, were also introduced to the island by humans. When ships arrived, the rats on these ships came onto the land. Though these animals we

24、re not able to attack huge dodos, it was easy for them to attack dodos' nests on the ground. These animals continued tofeed on dodo eggs.The dodo became a relatively（ 相對地）rare bird in Mauritius at the beginning of the 17th century,and became extinct in the end. The last reported sighting of a do

25、do was in 1681.28. Why did the dodo lose its ability to fly?A. Because it liked walking on the ground.B. Because it had no enemies in the forest.C. Because it was too big to fly.D. Because it didn ' t need to fly to look for food.29. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Humans hunte

26、d for dodos for money.B. Dodos ' nesting places were attacked by human beings.C. The dodo became extinct because of human activity.D. Other animals on the island lived mainly on dodos' meat.30. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The extinction of the dodo.B. The appearance of the dod

27、o.C. The actions taken to protect the dodo.D. The punishment for hunting the dodo.CSeveral times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties at which guests are served tiny cakes filled with cream from her own cows. Cakes and sandwiches are bought in by footmen, yet you never see the Queen touch

28、 a thing. She simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and carefully avoiding the cakes.At cocktail parties the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally,and manages to makeone glass of diet drink to last a whole evening. Tours abroad are difficult because h

29、osts seem to believe the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets（宴）.But the Queenhas perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much. During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner was set up in a hut made of wo

30、od andbamboo leaves. Deep holes were dug in the ground, filled with hot stones and baby pigs, and the pigs were slowly cooked with dry heat over several days. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a whole roast（烤）pig was her serving.Then she became uneasy when a turkey, some mea

31、t, bananas and an apple were also carried in for each guest. So she depended on her old favourite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, carrying on a warm conversation. At the same time she pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit.Reporters traveling wi

32、th her have noticed that the Queen will sometimes seem so interested in a foreign leader ' s political（ 政治的）chat that she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork, then put it down again to make anot her point, leaving almost

33、all of her meal untouched.31. The Queen talked with her host and carried on conversation with him. The purpose ofdoingthis is.A. to show herpolitenessB. inot toeatmuchC. to showD. to hideherhergreat dislikinterest eto thin foodf food32.斷）We can infer（from the passage that toursare difficultfor theQu

34、een,because .推A. shehastoB. shehastoC. hosts always D.shehasso33. What probably is A. Appearing tomeet eat givemany theenjoywith so much oily wonderful reportersQueeH s her mealmany important foodstate banquets to travel with art of actingwithout actuallyleadersher at stateeatingdinners?much.B. Drin

35、king much water.C. Eating a piece of turkey and some fruit.D. Eating much without being noticed.DA popular saying goes, “ Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.”However, that ' s not really true. Words have the power to cheer us up or let us down. It doesn' tmatt

36、er if the words come from someone else or ourselvesthe positive and negative （ 正面和負(fù)面 ）influences are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We ' re usually too shy to admit（ 承認(rèn)）it, though. In fact, we really shouldn ' t be because more and more scientists believe talking to ours

37、elves out loud is a healthy habit.This “self-talk " helps us make ourselves active, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. It is said that as much as 77% of self-talk is likely to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to oursel

38、ves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying“ Good job!”O(jiān)ften, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the influence they will have. But we should realize that our

39、 words cause certain influence in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the salesperson will probably answer in a similar manner. Otherwise you may get into trouble.Words have power because of their lasting influences. M

40、any of us feel sorry for something we once said. An d we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn' t pass this test, then it ' s better left unsaid.Words have power: both positive a

41、nd negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. Wecan offer hope, build self-confidence and encourage others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to cure? The choice is ours.34. There is no need for us to feel shy wh

42、en we talk to ourselves because.A. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesB. talking to ourselves always gives us courageC. we may gain quite a few advantages of talking to ourselvesD. it does no harm to have “self-talk " when we are alone35. The underlined part in the third par

43、agraph means that we should alsoin time.A. remind ourselvesB. praise ourselvesC. make ourselves relaxedD. give ourselves fun36. The writer would probably hold the view that.A. it is better to think twice before talking to othersB. negative words may encourage us to make more progressC. people prefer

44、 to remember friendly wordsD. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers37. In which column(版面)of the newspaper can you most likely read this passage?A. News.B. Nature.C. Health.D. Culture.第II卷（主觀題共40分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出所給單詞的正確形式。1. So . far we have（ 提交）a great deal of a

45、dvice which may help create a comfortable feeling.2. Thomas Edison made the first recording of a human voice on his(發(fā)明)in 1877.3. He dreamed that the Olympics would make it possible for people all over the world to live(和平地).4. Concerned about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out

46、why he was often ( 缺席的)from class.(B)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5. Some serious disease may break out in this(heavy) polluted area one day.6. In order to get a perfect result, some more(value) steps should be taken.7. Though many basketball players are tall, one does not have to be tall to(success)in NBA.

47、8. Steven Spielberg, one of the most famous (direct), showed his film talent by making short films when he was still a teenager.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)1. The kind old lady devoted much of her time to(look) after the children in need.2. This afternoon group activities (organize) to

48、help children develop team spirit.3. What do you mean by saying so? (make) the boss believe what we said.4. 一 My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.-Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me(wash)mycar in the garden.5.-Have you received Wendy '

49、; s application form? Not yet. She told me that she wanted to check it again and(hand) itin soon.(not allow) in the reading room.6. Keep quiet, please! You must know talking loudly7. The pills really work. I(lose) 10 kilograms in the past three months.8. The conclusion the secretary in her thirties

50、had come up with(impress) me most.六、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，在答題卷上相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫答案，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。(本大題共5空，每空1分，共5分)We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future.But are everybody ' s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dream

51、s, in which thousands of students across China took part.What are the hopes of teenagers? Were ceived several different answers to the question: what wouldyou like to do after you finish your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as they can, so that they can help offer

52、their parents better lives. Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university. Although money isimportant, manyteenagers want to do jobs they like. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.What are the dreams of teenagers? T

53、eenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）than others. For example, many students would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And many students dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.According

54、 to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported thatthey were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some students would like to go on exciting trips. One student would love to s

55、ail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that there are no possibility for students to achieve. Three students would like to be able to fly.It is clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hopeto have a good education and finda good job. On th

56、e other hand, students dream of very differentthings: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams, one day they may just be realized.A survey about some Chinese students ' hopes and dreamsHopes of teenagers Some students would like to begin work as soon as possible to help provide their parents with better lives. Some students hope to1 studying after finishing school. Many students want to do jobs they enjoy though money is of great importance. Most students2 computer programming as their jobs.Dreams of teenagers Some