牛津滬教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下形容詞專(zhuān)題

1、牛津滬教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下形容詞專(zhuān)題7 / 6九年級(jí)下形容詞、副詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、語(yǔ)法詳解（一）形容詞：用來(lái)說(shuō)明或修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱(chēng)為形容詞。1、形容詞的句法作用：作句子中名詞的定語(yǔ)、句子的表語(yǔ)以及賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2、形容詞在句子中的 位置：1）作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在名詞的前面，且音節(jié)少的詞放在音節(jié)多的詞之前。如：a big yellow wooden wheel （一個(gè)黃色的大木輪）2）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)放在連系動(dòng)詞之后。如： The price sounds reasonable.3）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)放在賓語(yǔ)之后。如： We must try our best to keep our environment clean.

2、教學(xué)過(guò)程4）后置的情況：修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)放在代詞之后。如： Something serious has happened to him與表示“長(zhǎng)、寬、高、重、老、遠(yuǎn)離”的詞連用時(shí)形容詞后置。如：He' s 1.8 metrestall.（他身高 1.8 米。）The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.3、有關(guān)形容詞的用法辨析：1） whole與all：記住兩個(gè)詞序： the whole + 名詞； all （of） the 十 名詞。如： He was busy the whole morning.He can

3、remember all the words he learns .2） tall 與high , short與low :指人的個(gè)子時(shí)用 tall 與short ;指其他事物時(shí)一般用high與low。如：He' s very tall/short.Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.A few people live on high mountains3） real與true : real 一般指東西的真假， 譯為“真的”；而true則指事情或消息的可靠性，譯為“真實(shí)的”。如： This is a real diam

4、ond （鉆石）and it ' s very expensive-Is that true? Yes. I heard it with my own ears .4） interested與interesting的區(qū)別：interesting指人或東西 宥趣的“，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，而 interested則 表示人對(duì)別的事物感興趣的”，只能作表語(yǔ)。如： The man is very interesting and all the children like him.This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.I

5、am interested in science.5） such用法： such + a （n） + 名詞（單數(shù)）（+ that 從句）。如：I have never seen such a.foolish （愚蠢的） boy.He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it .6） good與well：表示 好”時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)用good,作狀語(yǔ)用 well;表示“（身體）好”時(shí)用well.如： Doing sports is good for us.Study well and make progress every

6、 day.-How are you? I am very well.7） nice與fine：的區(qū)別：nice表示令人愉快的，可以指東西、人物外表等； fine 一般指身體或天氣好。如：Let' s go and share分享）the nice cake.She is a nice girl. / What a fine day!He' sine recently （最近）.8） too much與much too： too much表示 太多的“，修飾事物數(shù)量；much too表示 太過(guò)，過(guò)分”，修飾形容詞或副詞。如：I am full because I have had

7、 too much rice.That coat is much too dear.9） quick、fast與soon quick與fast基本同義，quick往往指反應(yīng)速度快，fast往往指運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快，而soon則表示時(shí)間上很快即將發(fā)生。如： After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.A train is much faster than a bus.His father will be back to China very soon .10） lonely與alone： lonely是表示心

8、理活動(dòng)的形容詞，意思是：孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；alone的意思是：獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的”，指無(wú)人陪伴，僅作表語(yǔ)，(作為副詞的alone可作狀語(yǔ))。如： He lives alone but he doesn ' t feeonely.He is a lonely person.You can not easily get on well with him .11） other與else的區(qū)另1J：兩個(gè)詞都可以作形容詞，但是用法不同，other放在名t前；else修飾不定代詞、疑問(wèn)詞、little、much,后置，另外，or else表示 否則“，是連詞。如： The other s

9、tudents are on the playground.Who else can work out this maths problem?This is nobody else' s money. It ' s mine.Do you have anything else to say for yourself?12） special與especial的區(qū)別：表示事件不同尋常、過(guò)分或特殊時(shí)，兩個(gè)詞可互換，但special較為常用。另外，special還可以表示特別的目的。如： She pays (e) special attention to clothes.These a

10、re special chairs for small children.13） gona lost missing的區(qū)另k gone表示 丟了，沒(méi)了 ”，含一去不復(fù)返的意思，也可以表示死了”，作表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，不可以作定語(yǔ)； lost表示 丟失”，含難以找回的意思，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)；missing表示失蹤了，不見(jiàn)了 ”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人物不在原處，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。如：My fever (高燒)is gone, but I still have a cough.The parents found the lost child at last.My dictionary is missing .W

11、ho' s taken it away?For more detailed information (詳情) of the missing girls, please visit our website14） living 、alive、live、lively的區(qū)別：四個(gè)詞都來(lái)源于動(dòng)詞 live "生活、居住”。living讀'liviNf三個(gè)意思： 活著的、現(xiàn)存的”，作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)模一樣的、逼真的”相當(dāng)于lively,意思是 強(qiáng)烈的、活潑的”；live讀laiv,指東西 活的“，可以替換為living;alive讀'la的表語(yǔ)，指人活著的”，如果作定語(yǔ)，則放在

12、名詞的后面；lively讀'laivlf三個(gè)意思：有生氣的、活潑的、快活的，（色彩）鮮艷的，生動(dòng)的、真實(shí)的。例如：A living language should be learned orally （口頭上）.（被動(dòng)句）We have a living hope that you will succeed.Is she still alive? / They are the happiest children alive.This is a live fish. / A live wire （電線）is dangerous.She is as lively as a kitten （

13、小貓）.He gave a lively description of the football match.15） sick與ill區(qū)別：sick和ill都表示 生病的“，但是，sick可以做定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，而 ill只能做表語(yǔ)。如： He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.Vets help treat sick pets and most of the petss lokeneiem.16） the poor （窮人們）/the rich （富人們）等用法：the +形容詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示一類(lèi)人物，復(fù)數(shù)含義。

14、如： We must try our best to help the poor.The rich never know how the poor are living .三、例題解析1. I think Chinese is than maths.A. interesting B. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting2. -What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing?-Singing, of course .She's known to it.A. be

15、 good at B. be good forC. be bad atD. be bad for3. The Huang He River is one of in China.A. The long riverB. the longest riverC. the longest riversD. the longer river4. The girl was afraid she threw her bag away.B. too, toA. so, thatC. too, thatD. enough, to5. It was yesterday than today.A. hot B. h

16、otterC. hotter D. the hottest6. Which subject do you like, English Chinese or maths?A. bestB. wellC. better D. good7. None of the students watched itA. careful enough8. enough carefullyC. carefully enoughD. enough careful8.she eats,she'll be.A. More fat B. The more fatterC. More the fatterD. The more the fatter9. I don'