2014春新人教版八年級(jí)下英語短語全

1、2014春 新人教版八年級(jí)英語短語 Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. have a fever 發(fā)燒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水6. have a cold 受涼;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的

2、熱茶12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take ones temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來像18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. without

3、 thinking twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to ones surprise 使. 驚訝的28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時(shí)30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于34. get out of 離開;從出萍35. hurt oneself 受傷36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. fe

4、el sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用盡46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在閑境屮50. k

5、eep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)53. give up 放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型1.What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語+ should/shouldnt + 動(dòng)詞原形. .You should lie down and res

6、t. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I ll help to clea

7、n up the city parks. 一、重點(diǎn)短語1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used to 曾經(jīng) 過去_5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在.歲時(shí)8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃13. make some noti

8、ces 做些公告牌14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為工作；為. 效力16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18. call up 打電話;召集19. put off 推遲;延遲20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢;募捐22. take after 與.相像;像23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決25. be similar to 與相似26. set up 建立;設(shè)立27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a diffe

9、rence 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項(xiàng)目二、重點(diǎn)句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she

10、decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that they re going ona different journey w ith each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院

11、工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重點(diǎn)短語1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to t

12、he movies 去看電影4. get a ride 搭車5. work on 從事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tidy 干凈整潔8.do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11. sweep the floor 掃地12. make your/the bed 整理床鋪13. clean the living room 打掃客廳14. no problem 沒問題15.welcome sb. 歡迎某人16. come home fro m

13、 school/ work 放學(xué)/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 過來20. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步21. all the time 一直;總是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housework 做家務(wù)24. shout back 大聲回應(yīng)25. walk away 走開26. share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)27. a comfortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家28. in surprise 驚訝地29.get something to drin

14、k 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西30.hang out 閑逛31.pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人32.lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人33.get sth. wet 使某物弄濕34.hate to do sth. 討厭做某事35.do chores 做雜務(wù)36. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 幫助某人干某事37. bring a tent 帶頂帳篷來38. buy some snacks 買些小吃39. go to the store 去商店40. invite sb. to a party 邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某

15、事42. enough stress 足夠的壓力43. a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間44. in order to 為了45. get good grades 取得好成績(jī)46. mind doing sth. 介意做某事47. depend on 依賴;依靠48. develop child rens independence 發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性49. look after/take care of 照顧；照看50. do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you p

16、lease clean your room?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work.我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as s

17、oon as I sat down in front of theTV . 我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores. 我討厭做雜務(wù)。 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. have free time 有空閑時(shí)間2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛4. after-school classes 課外活動(dòng)課5. get into a fight with sb.

18、與某人吵架/打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談8. too many 太多9. study too much 學(xué)得過多10. get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 給某人寫信12. call sb. up 打電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out 成功地發(fā)展;解決18. get on well with 和睦相處；關(guān)系良

19、:19. fight a lot 經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. hang over 籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry 使某人生氣28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事29. copy ones homework 抄襲某人的作業(yè)30. be oneself 做自己31. family members 家庭成員32. s

20、pend time alone 獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33. give sb. pressure 給某人施壓34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架35. compete with sb. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)36. free time activities 業(yè)余活動(dòng)37. get better grades 取得更好的成績(jī)38. give ones opinion 提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39. learn exam skills 學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40. practice sports 體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress 造成壓力42. cut out 刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型1. I studied u

21、ntil mid night last night so I did nt get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don 't you forge t about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了,但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h es sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對(duì)不起。5. May be you could go to his

22、house. 也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn)2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失5. wake up 醒來6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟7. break. . apart 使分離8. in times of difficulty

23、在困難的時(shí)候9. at the time of 當(dāng).時(shí)候10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過公交車13. pick up 接電話,讓某人搭車14. bring. together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear

24、the news 聽到這個(gè)消息22., important events in history 歷史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被殺害25., over 50 5 0多(歲）26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過廣播28., in silence 沉默;無聲29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31., take down 拆除;摧毀32., have meaning to 對(duì)有意義33., remember doing

25、 sth. 記得做過某事34., at first 首先;最初二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny

26、 was helpingM a ry with her homework.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 從前4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. the journey to sp . .之旅8. tell the/a story

27、講故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有點(diǎn)兒11. keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事12. give up 放棄13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 變成15. get married 結(jié)婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候18. be able to 能;會(huì)19. come out (書、電影等)出版20. become interested in. 對(duì)感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22. a f

28、airy tale 一個(gè)神話故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改變計(jì)劃30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find ones way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next

29、day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重點(diǎn)句型1. W hat do you th in k about/of. . ?So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesn t seem adj . to do sth .I t doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to h

30、isshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。4. so th a t+從句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a

31、long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過去。6 . not. . util十從句Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. as big as 與一樣大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國(guó)家之一3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知5. man-ma

32、de objects 人造物體6. part of. . 的組成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣13. take in air 呼吸空氣14. the first people to do sth. 第一個(gè)做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn)16. give up doi

33、ng sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve ones dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰20. even though 雖然;盡管21. at birth 在出生的時(shí)候22. be awake 醒著23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顧;照料27. every two years 每?jī)赡?8. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29

34、. endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴?1. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性二、重點(diǎn)句型1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。2. . . . is because.One of the main reasons

35、is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。3. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high is Qomolangm

36、a? 珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5. Although. “ ，Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. on pa

37、ge 25 在第2 5 頁(yè)2. the back of the book 書的背面3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼7. w rite about 寫關(guān)于的內(nèi)容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來10. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ag

38、o 幾個(gè)星期前13. the marks of another man s feet 另一個(gè)人的腳印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用來做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標(biāo)記18. read the newspaper 看報(bào)19. science fiction 科幻小說20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個(gè)好辦法22. number of pe

39、ople 人數(shù)23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 開始意識(shí)到27. ever since then 自從那時(shí)起28. the southern states of America美國(guó)的南部地區(qū)29. belong to 屬于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp 去過

40、某地34. do some research on sth 對(duì)做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in 享受的成功39. at the end of the day 傍晚的時(shí)候 二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Have you. yet? Have you read Little Women yet?你讀過小婦人嗎？ Yes，I have. /N o , I haven t.是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。2. Has. yet? Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic.是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3. W ould you lik e . ?Would you like something to drink? 你要來點(diǎn)喝的嗎？4. I heard.I