高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課件25

1、 .立體式復(fù)習(xí)單詞 A基礎(chǔ)單詞 1 vi.爆裂，爆發(fā)n.突然破裂，爆發(fā) 2 n事件，大事 3 vt.損害，傷害 4 vt.破壞，毀壞，消滅 5 n & vt.援救，營(yíng)救 6 vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱，困境 7 n電，電流，電學(xué) 8 n災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍 9 vt.掩埋，埋葬，隱藏 10 n掩蔽，掩蔽處，避身處 11 n. & vt.損失，損害 【答案】1.burst2.event3.injure4.destroy5.rescue6.trap7.electricity8.disaster9.bury10.shelter11.damage B詞匯拓展 12 n苦難，痛苦 vt. &

2、 vi.遭受，忍受，經(jīng)歷 13 vt. & vi.(使)震驚，震動(dòng)n.休克，打擊 adj.震驚的 adj.令人震驚的 14 vt.使驚嚇，嚇唬 adj.受驚的，受恐嚇的 adj.令人驚恐的 15 n祝賀 vt.祝賀 16 n裁判，法官vt.斷定，判斷，判決 n判斷，判決 17 vt.表示，表達(dá)n.快車，速遞 n表情 【答案】12.suffering；suffer13.shock；shocked；shocking14.frighten；frightened；frightening15.congratulation；congratulate16.judge；judgement17.expr

3、ess；expression B用上面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 7It seemed the train goes into the station. 8He asked us to go there . 9The hot days are at last . 10The old miner was gold. 11 people got together singing and dancing. 12After the earthquake，the city was . 【答案】7.as if8.right away9.at an end10.digging out11.A number of12

4、.in ruins .仿寫式活用句型 1In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 【句式仿寫】他去得太晚了，以至于沒見到她。 He went there . 2It seemed as if the world was at an end! 【句式仿寫】這問題好似容易，但實(shí)際上，很難解決。 ，but in fact，difficult to solve. 5The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 【句式仿寫】

5、我正在河邊釣魚，就在這時(shí)，我聽到有人呼救。 I was fishing by the river . 【答案】1.too late to meet her2.It seems as if the problem is easy3.Not all4.As we all know/As is wellknown5.when someone called for help基本概念修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞以及句子，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式等。句中位置比較靈活。狀語(yǔ)分類時(shí)間、原因、地點(diǎn)、目的、讓步、程度、條件、結(jié)果、方式、比較、伴隨狀語(yǔ)等。副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式(短語(yǔ))、分詞(短語(yǔ))、形容詞(

6、短語(yǔ))、名詞(短語(yǔ))、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等典型例句The old man sat in the chair，motionless and speechless.(形容詞，方式)The meeting lasted an hour.(名詞，時(shí)間)Dinner being ready，mother called us to the table.(獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，時(shí)間)There are many kinds of living things in the sea.(介詞短語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn))The old buildings were pulled down because a new road will be bu

7、ilt here.(從句，原因)He went to Australia in order to find a better job.(不定式短語(yǔ)，目的)He spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him.(從句，結(jié)果)If it rains，we will not go hiking.(從句，條件)In spite of my great efforts，I failed.(介詞短語(yǔ)，讓步) 【特別提示】 一些表示頻度的副詞，如always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom等除特別強(qiáng)調(diào)放在句首外，通常置于句中； 同一句中如果有多個(gè)

8、狀語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，一般方式狀語(yǔ)在前，然后依次是地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、目的狀語(yǔ)等。同一狀語(yǔ)有多個(gè)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，一般小的在前，大的在后。 He was doing his homework attentively at home from 700900 yesterday evening. 九、獨(dú)立成分基本概念與句子的其他成分只有意義上的聯(lián)系而沒有語(yǔ)法關(guān)系的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句。句中位置可放句首、句中或句末表現(xiàn)形式感嘆語(yǔ)、呼語(yǔ)、答語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)Oh！Please dont ask me any more.(感嘆語(yǔ))My goodness！How could you work so fast？(感嘆語(yǔ)) 【特別提示】 插入語(yǔ)還有：I guess，I think，I hope，I believe，I suppose，I wonder，you see，you know，dont you think，dont you know，I t