非謂語動詞錯題集

1、非謂語動詞錯題集錦請熟記每一點的規(guī)則,重新做每一道錯題,爭取考試不要出錯.一. 解題方法1. 判斷句子中缺少的成分1) 缺主語To do 和doing (包括兩者的被動態(tài))都可以引導主語. Doing表示的是習慣性的動作(考得居多) /to do 表示的是一次性的動作.考點:!過去分詞done以及having done/ having been done絕對不能做主語考點:it可以做形式主語,一般由不定式(to do)引導真正的主語,只有特殊的一些詞組才用doing引導真正的主語如 its no use doing/ its no good doing/ its a waste of time

2、 doing錯題重做:1. -What do you suppose mad her worried?-_ a gold ring.A. Lose B.Lost C. Losing D.To lose 2. _ as the most excellent student in the university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosen B.Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D.Mary's being chosen.3. A

3、s we all know, it was_ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessness B.her being carelessness C. Because she was carless D.she was so carless4. Something as simple as_ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drink B.drinking C. to be drinking D.drun

4、k5. _ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.A.Having caught B.Being caught C. Caught D.Having been caught 2)缺賓語(動詞或介詞之后的部分叫做賓語)要背常見的動詞用法! 常見的接to do 的動詞有agree, decide, promise, pretend, wish, expect, prefer, manage,appear等等.其它必備的短語 ca

5、nt help but do/ have no choice but to do/ could do nothing but do考點:! 要注意不定式的完成式和進行式的考點如: he is said to have written a new book.I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.We didnt expect you to be waiting for us.考點:!有一類”動詞+疑問詞+to do”的結構. To do一般用主動結構I dont know what to do/ where to go/

6、 whom to ask/ when to stop考點:it做形式賓語時也常常用不定式引出真正的賓語常見的接doing 的動詞有: admit/ imagine/ consider/ mind/ avoid/ miss/keep/suggest/ mention有時會自帶主語 如 imagine ones doing常見的接doing 的短語有 cant help doing/ look forward to doing/ the key to doing/cant stand doing/ feel like doing/ keep on doing等等考點! 要注意doing的完成式和被

7、動式如 I regret not having taken his advice/ He didnt mind being left alone at home.考點:能同時加 to do /doing的要區(qū)別意思 forget/regret/remember/ mean/ try錯題重做:1. I heard they've promoted Tom, but he didn't mention_ when we talked on the phone.A. to promote B. having been promoted C.having promoted D. to

8、be promoted2. -can i smoke here?-sorry. We don't allow_Allow doing Allow sb to do_ here.A. people smoking B. people smoke C.to smoke D. smoking3. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home.A. living B. to be living C.to live D

9、. having lived4. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier_A. reusing B. reused C.reuses D. to be reused5. -you should have thanked her before you left.- i meant_, but when i was leaving i couldn't find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D.doing to6. I've worked with

10、 children before, so i know what_ in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D.expects7. I would love_ to the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D.having gone 8. Students made it a rule_ some reading in English every mor

11、ning.A. to do B.do C. does D.doing9. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not_.A. to arrive; leaving B.to arrive; to leave C. Arriving;leaving D.arriving; to leave10. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears_ everything.A.to tell B.to be told C. to be te

12、lling D.to have been told11. Fred seems very clever. His ideas led to_ a pay rise.A. him awarded B.his being awarded C.him to award D.him to be awarded12. Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Jane_ such a thing.Imagine doingA. doing B.to do C. will do D.does3) 缺補語常考的點有A. with 結構with

13、 +O+ doing(與前面賓語O是主動關系,一般在進行中) done與前面賓語O是被動關系,并動作已經完成 補充:being done 正在被 to do表示將要去做的事情(常考主動形式) *要看與后面主語的邏輯關系B.感官動詞同 see +O+ doing 正在 do 全過程-特別要注意這個結構的被動式為 sb be seen to do done 與前面賓語是被動關系C.使役動詞have/keep/make/let/get等have +O+do (讓去做 但是to省略了) doing(讓一直去做) done(讓被)注:如果出現(xiàn)keep oneself_后面常用被動 Have 如果解釋為有

14、的話就是另外的情況Have sth to do/ have sth to be done1.I have a lot of readings_ before the end of this term.A. completing B. to complete C.completed D. being completed2. -Do you have anything more_, sir?-No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. to type B.to be typed C. typing D.typed3. The crowd chee

15、red wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_形如sb/sth be repoeted to/be believed to/be said to/be thought to/ be believed to the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D.break4. The split between humans and living apes is thought by some sc

16、holars_ 15 to 20 million years ago.A. to occur B.occurring C. to have occurred D.having occurred5. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the ipad2 more comfortable_.A. held B. holding C. Be held D.to hold6.In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively

17、small, is pleasant_.第5,6題的做題規(guī)則: 形容詞后面常加不定式做后置定語,一般用主動形式A. to deal with B. dealing with C.to be dealt with D. dealt with7. With so many orphans_, the charity organization calls for more donations.A. to look after 邏輯主語為后面的charity organization, 所以為主動 B. to be looked after C. being looked after D.looked

18、 after8. -Come on, please give me some ideas about this project.-sorry, with so much work_ my mind, i almost break down.A. filled B. to fill C. being filled D.filling9. With no rain for three months and food supplies_ out, the situation here is getting worse.A. run B. running C. to run D.to be runni

19、ng10. Passengers are permitted_ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B.carrying C. to be carried D.being carried12. Tony tried to get his work_ in the medical circles.A. to recognize B.recognizing C. recognized D.to recognize13. The program is so exciting that the children kept

20、their eyes_ on the screen.A. to fix B.to be fixed C. fixed D.fixing14.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A. carry out B.carrying out C. carried out D.to carry out15.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_ of his own dreams.A. remin

21、ding B.reminded C. to reminded D.remind4) 缺狀語 明顯的符號(,) 非謂語的位置可以變化,可以句首,句中,句尾;否定式直接在非謂語動詞之前加 NOTTo dodoingdonehaving donehaving been done,考點:引導結果狀語時,doing引導的是自然而然的結果; only to do引導的是意想不到的結果.I fell, striking my head against the door.He survived the crash only to die in the desert.考點: 有時分詞之前會加上when/if/u

22、nless/once等,方法一樣考點: 特別要注意意義上不翻譯為被動,但是結構上被動的一些詞組be meant for/ be absorbed in / be lost in/be determined to /be caught in/be seated at/be convinced of/ be interested in/be tired from/be face with 等等考點:如果句子本身由and, but,so,once等連接,千萬不能用非謂語動詞, 因為and, but,so連接的是兩個完整的句子.1. -Mum, why do you give me so much p

23、opcorn?-_ the boring time.A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed2. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,_ the students to return to their classroom.A. enabling由前面一句話自然而然引發(fā)的結果,不能選to enable. to do一般是將要發(fā)生還沒有發(fā)生的事 B. having enabled C. to ena

24、ble D. to have enabled3. The lawyer listened with full attention,_ to miss any point.A. not trying B. Trying not C. to try not D.not to try4. He had wonderful childhood,_ with his mother to all corners of the world.B. travel B. to travel C. travelled D.travelling5. The experiment shows that proper a

25、mounts of exercises, if_ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried out B.carrying out C. carried out D.to carry out6. _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. Blame B. Blamed C. To blame D.To be blamed7. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_

26、 the film stars had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D.told8. He was busy writing a story, only_ once in a while to snoke a cigarette.A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D.having stopped9. Tom kept quiet about the accident_ lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D

27、.not so as to10. -What's the matter with him?-oh, Tim's cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, _never_ again.A. to find B. to be found C. finding D.being found11. _ the teacher, and he will tell you the answer.A. Asking B. Ask C. If ask D.if you ask12. All flights_because of the snow sto

28、rm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train. A. had been canceled B. have been canceled C. Being canceled D.having been canceled13. The children went home from the grammar school.their lessons_ for the day.A. finishing B.finished C.had finished D.having finished14. Look!there are many gi

29、rls dressed in white standing in a circle, each_ a lighted candle.A. held B. was holding C. holding D.to hold15. To get an education,_.A. Working hard is important B.working hard is needed C.one must work hard D.it is needed to work hard16. While not interested in learning English,_.A. It is a very

30、useful tool for communication B.English is very important for communication C. Learning English is very important for me D.i managed to learn it well15,16,17,18題都要注意分詞與主句主語要一致17. Faced with a bill of $10,000,_.A. John has taken an extra job B.the boss has given John an extra job C.an extra job has b

31、een taken D.an extra job has been given to John18. _ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. Hearing B.having heard C. When heard D.When she heard19. The news shocked the public, _ to great concern about students safety at school.A. having led B.led C. to lead D.leading20. Ideally _ in the Fifth Ave

32、nue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.A. locating B.being located C.having been located D.locatedBe located in21. We all know that,_, the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with C. If dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully deal

33、t with 22.He worked late into the night,_ a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B.preparing C. prepared D.having prepared23. _along with host families, i believe, language travel students are likely to get enough language practice.A. Stay B. Staying C. To stay D.Having stayed不選D,因為這句話是描述一個事實

34、的可能性,不強調時間的先后24. It rained heavily in the south,_ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D.to cause25.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake,_ the students to return to their classrooms.A.enabling B. having enabled C.

35、to enable D.to have enabled26._with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A.Faced B.Face C. Facing D.To face 27. _from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. Seen B.Seeing C. Having seen D.To see28._ everything to go wrong in advance, and注意and you

36、 won't feel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D.Expecting5) 做后置定語修飾名詞N+doing There is a great deal of evidence indicating music improve the brain. done so far no one has claimed the money discovered in the library. being done The man being questioned is a murder

37、. to do (the first to do/ in the years/decades to come/to follow) to be done The book to be published next month is based on a true story.1. The town hall _in the 1800's was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D.being completed2. We finished the run in less than half the time_.A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D.a