2020年浙江省湖州市中考英語試題(含答案)-最新整理

1、浙江省 2019 年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試（ 湖州市 ）英語試題卷考生須知：1. 全卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。試題卷共8 頁(yè) , 答題卷共2 頁(yè)。全卷滿分為100 分 ,考試時(shí)間為100 分鐘2. 試題卷分卷I 和卷 II 兩部分。 卷 I 中試題 （1-56 小題 ） 的答案填涂在答題卷上, 卷 II 中試題的答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上, 寫在試題卷上無效。卷I說明：本卷共五大題, 56 小題 , 滿分 66 分。一、聽力（ 本題有 15 小題 , 其中 1-10 小題每題1 分， 11-15 小題每題2 分 , 共 20 分 ）注意：聽力共分三節(jié)。答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)

2、將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你都有五秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這一小題，聽完后你將有五秒鐘的時(shí)間回答這一小題。第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對(duì)話, 每段對(duì)話后有1 個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Which fruit does the man want?A. An apple. B. A banana.C. An orange.2. How is Nick going to school today?A. By bike. B. On foot.C. By car.3. Who was ill last night?A. Tom.B. Ti

3、naC. Jack.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Wife and husband. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有2至3個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話, 回答第 6 一 7 小題。6.

4、 Why does Grace join the group?A. To make more friends.B. To improve her English.C. To share her experience.7. How often will the group meet every week?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話, 回答第 8 一 10 小題。8. How is Tim these days?A. He is a little tired.B. He feels terrible

5、.C. He looks young.9. What does Mary suggest Tim do?A. Work hard. B. Take more exercise.C. Go to bed early.10. When is Tim going to take action?A. Today.B. tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白, 獨(dú)白后有5 個(gè)小題 , 請(qǐng)從題中所給的A,B,C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。11. When was the "eat" restaurant opened?A

6、. One year ago.B. Two years ago.C. Five years ago.12. Why is the "eat" restaurant famous?A. It looks unusual.B. It serves delicious food.C. It has a special rule.13. What can people do in the "eat" restaurant?A. Cough.B. Make phone calls. C. Use body languages.14. Who came up wit

7、h the idea for the "eat" restaurant?A. The manager. B. An Indian. C. The head cook.15. What probably makes people enjoy their food better in the "eat" restaurant?A. The taste. B. The service. C. The silence.二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My nei

8、ghbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 16 peopleI have ever met.A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 17 thedriveway or building a shed, and next time the otherwould 18 to top it with another favor.Ye

9、sterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 19 he shoveled （ 鏟）my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 20 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor _21 . It took a while but I finishe

10、d it with another favor.That night I got a 22 on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 23 driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 24 a boy."As soon as I started the car early this morning, a（n） 25 camethrough that a

11、 youngboy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 26, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance （ 救護(hù)車）10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life 27you did me that favor earlier this morning."It wasn't too much 28 to shovel a driveway,

12、but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.29 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 30 . Onefavor will always be followed by another.16. A. nicestB. busiestC. richestD. happiest17. A. looking forB. going downC. c

13、leaning upD.walkingacross18. A. tryB. stopC. agreeD. refuse19. A. sawB. thoughtC. expectedD. remembered20. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter21. A. soonB. backC. againD. first22. A. noteB. kickC. giftD. knock23. A. myB.ourC. hisD.your24. A. metB. savedC. supportedD. encouraged25. A. callB. cardC.

14、letterD. invitation26. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly27. A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. though28. A. practiceB. troubleC. attentionD. experience29. A. NoB. AnyC. SomeD.Each30. A. choiceB. progressC. decisionD. difference三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，共23分。其中31-37小題每題1分，38-45小題每題2分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的 A、B、C D四個(gè)選

15、項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerCulture"What is your teen doing this summer?Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family!Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture.Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will s

16、hare life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.What to do with your exchange studentMovies / Museums / Beach / Cooking / Baking / Community projects /Volunteering / Hanging out / Shopping / Disneyland/ anything you can think of.Requirements t

17、o host:Loving, active, outgoing familyOne stay-at home. Or part time host parentTeen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange studentWilling to take students to places or interest once a week (maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries) If you are interested and would like more

18、 information, please contact: Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715 Email: Shirley 31. Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for in host families.A. 10 daysB. 5 weeksC. 2 monthsD. 1 year32. According to the passage, we can learn that.A. exchange students will come back next summerB. exch

19、ange students have to cook dinner by themselvesC. parents in a host family should have full-time jobsD. teens in host families can experience different cultures33. The text above is probably a.A. letterB. noticeC. posterD. diaryBBy Anna Matteo28 January, 2019A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the wood

20、s for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者)that he was not alone in the rainy,freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Caroli

21、na. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and - no Casey.Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he hea

22、rd a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good health.Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters f

23、rom several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescu

24、e efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everyb

25、ody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey," said his mother. "He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons."34. Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?A. A bear.B. The police.C. His mother.D. Thevolunteers.35. The

26、 underlined word " survive " in Paragraph 6 probably means "".A. give upB. get lostC. fall asleepD. remainalive36. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. Someone heard a child crying. b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The poli

27、ce found Casey was in goodhealth.A. b-c-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. c-b-a-dD. c-b-d-a37. After Casey was sent back home, he was.A. scaredB. nervousC. relaxedD. surprisedCA myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.One of the biggest myths is t

28、hat we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain, we

29、 know that each part of it has an important function （ 功能）.Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous （荒謬的）.The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains

30、are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science.This is aspopular as the 10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an A7rrerican university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use bot

31、h sides of our brains equally （相等地）."It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence （證據(jù)）that creative people use the right side more or that scientif

32、ic people use the left side more.We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It's also the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fac

33、t about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.38. The underlined word " This " 1fParagraph 3 refers to.A. the left brain mythB. the right brain and left brain mythC. the use of human brainsD. the study of an American university39. According to the facts mention

34、ed in the passage, may use the left brain more.11A. Robert, who is learning EnglishC. Jenny, who is designing clothes40. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?A. It is growing all life long. artists.C. Some parts of it are not used at all. water.B. Kate, who is drawing picturesD. Jaco

35、b, who is doing researchB. The right side is used more byD. Three quarters of it is made of41. The passage mainly tells about.A. the growing of the brainB. different functions of the brainC. right brain and left brainD. myths and facts about the brainDPopulations of white-tailed deer （白尾鹿）are growin

36、g rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food. hungry deer move closer to where humans live.They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer n

37、ear roads can cause traffic accidents.People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that hunting （打獵）is the best way t

38、o control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity （容量）.Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.Some people have the idea to c

39、atch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem.Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations. But this plan works for only

40、 one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences （籬笆）around areas to keep out

41、the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers.Somepeople are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach

42、 a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.42. According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area.A. water pollutionB. traffic accidentsC. serious illnessesD. growing populations43. Which of the following is the best to fil

43、l in the "" in the passage?A. Should People Do Nothing?B. Should People Protect the Deer?C. Should People Take Special Action?D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?44. The writer most probably agrees that.A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB. people should leave the deer alone

44、in the wildC. hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places45. The writer organizes this passage by.A. telling storiesB. using numbersC. giving opinionsD. describing scenes四、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分)陳琳準(zhǔn)備在學(xué)校外語文化節(jié)上介紹巧克力脆餅(chocola

45、te crunchies)的制作方法。請(qǐng)你幫她從A-E中選擇相應(yīng)的圖片，填入 46- 50題的各個(gè)步驟中，完成PPT演示文稿。49* 5足力 4 + Talftc the saucepanoff the he丹i nnd wMi for 5 minutes.Add the turn flaked to the mixtur«. Mix ii well*50, Stefj 5. Spoon the mixiureinto pa per cake cups*. Pul ihe cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridice, IcaT the

46、m for ix hours lt>DE46. 0.五、選詞填空（本題有6小題，每小題0. 5分，共3分）用方框中所給的詞完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確。每詞限用一次。A. tidy B. empty C. collect D. simply E. produce F. promise51. When we make a to others, we should keep it.52. It's a good habit to keep your room every day.53. I happened to know that my grandpa use

47、d to tea sets.54. When travelling in Singapore, You can speak Putonghua a lot of the time.55. The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to the best smart phones all byitself.56. Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it.卷II說明：本卷共三大題，滿分 34分。六、單詞拼寫（本題有9小題，每小題1分，共9分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文

48、提示，在空白處寫出正確的單詞。每空限填一詞。In Chinese lunar calendar, people 57 （戈U分）the year int0 24 solar terms （節(jié)氣）.Start of Summer means the coming of a new 58 （ 季節(jié)）summer. and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will 59 （上升）quickly during this period.Here are three things about how Chin

49、ese greet the Start of Summer.Checking one's weightThe 60 （ 風(fēng)俗）of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is 61 （ 仍然）popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.Eating eggsIn ancien

50、t China, people believed a 62 （ 圓的）egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good 63 （ 愿望）for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a 64_ （ 當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹕nack in many places of Ch

51、ina.Taking care of the heartAccording to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart. Whenit grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people 65 （更喜歡）foodsuch as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.七、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)

52、適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Greetings from Madrid !I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong 66（be） long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much 67 （small）than my own room back ho

53、me. It only has a small bed and shower, 68 _ it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, 69 clearblue skies every day.It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I 70 （show）around the city. Tomorrow he will take 71_（I）to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait 72（see） the AlhambraPalace and other places of interest. Also, I 73 （real） want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, 74 kind of cold soup which I hear