2022年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）.docx

1、2022年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)2022.1I. Listening Comprehension (聽力理解)(共 25 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture （根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）DG.5.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選 擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6. A)S1.99.B)$2.99.C) $3.99.D) $4.99.7. A) Teacher and stu

2、dent.B) Detective and assistant.C) Policeman and suspect.D) Reporter and eye witness.8. A)B)9. A) She saw a film without the man.C) She went straight home after work.10. A) The woman's computer broke down.B) She waited (he man for a long (ime.D) She left the movie to find the man.B)The man refus

3、ed to take the computer back.【解析】句意：鞋部在這層嗎？你能告訴我嗎？根據(jù)題意是合并成一句，應(yīng)該是變成賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)"Is the shoe department on this floor? ”是一般疑問句，用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是the shoe department是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is,故填whcthcr/if； iso38. more often, will die, waters, it, the plant, she, unless （連詞成句）【答案】The plant will d

4、ie unless she waters it more often【解析】根據(jù)所給詞可知此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則；the plant作主句主語(yǔ)，首 字母大寫；will die主句謂語(yǔ)；she從句主語(yǔ)；waters從句謂語(yǔ)；it在waters之后作賓語(yǔ)；more often作從句 狀語(yǔ)。故填The plant will die unless she waters it more oRcn“這株植物如果不經(jīng)常澆水就會(huì)枯死”。Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 閱讀和寫話）VI. Reading comprehension （閱讀理解）A

5、. Choose the best answer （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福㎝eet Techno-Boy1. Harry Hunker looks like an ordinary boy. He goes to school with ordinary children, but they don't know who he really is: In the daytime, Harry works hard at school. At night, he's "Techno-Boy".2. Techno-Boy is half-boy and half-c

6、omputer. Scientists created him. They put a micro-computer inside his brain, and taught him to save the world. Every night, Techno-Boy chases villains and protects the city. He doesn't need to sleep, and he's got some amazing super-powers. He can see in the dark, and he can catch a bullet in

7、 his hand. He wears a white Techno-Boy suit and special rocket shoes. When Han-y becomes Techno-Boy, he has red eyes and he doesn't wear his glasses.3. Techno-Boy is very intelligent. He builds tiny robots, and he uses them to fight his enemies. He also designs super-fast cars, jet planes and mo

8、tor boats. These are very usefill when he's chasing villains. They never escape.4. Techno-Boy can run fast, and he often leaps between high buildings when he's in a hurry. He can'l fly, but he can levitate with his special rocket shoes. This is much quicker than climbing the stairs! Tech

9、no-Boy has also got a special 'thought reader' in his head, he can understand what his enemies are thinking.5. When Harry Hunker isn't Tcchno-Boy, he feels very lonely. Harry has some amazing adventures but his friends don't know his secret. Sometimes he just wants to be ordinary.39.

10、 The scene of Picture One is set.A at homeB. at a cinemaC. at schoolD. at a lab40. The underlined word "villains" in Picture Two means "A. heroesB. criminalsC. the richD. the innocent41. Techno-Boy is lonely becauseA. he looks different from othersB. he has lost his beloved familiesC.

11、 nobody in his school knows himD. his friends don't know his secret42. Techno-Boy is catching a bullet in PictureA. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four43. Which of the following powers is NOT mentioned?B. Making machines.A. Lifting heavy objects.C. Reading people's minds.D. Seeing things in （he dark.44

12、. The theme （主題）of the story isA. strength vs. brainB. peace and warC. good vs. evilD. courage and fear43. A 44. C【答案】39.C40. B 41. D 42. B【解析】本文主要介紹了半人半科技的男孩一一Hany Hunker?！?9題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He goes to school with ordinary children”可知，這是一個(gè)在學(xué)校的場(chǎng)景，故選C。【40題詳解】 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Every night, Techno-Boy chases vill

13、ains and protects the city”可知，他每天晚上都在保護(hù)這座城市，所以and前是做些保護(hù)城市的事情,chase表示''驅(qū)逐"，那么villains與criminals是同義，故選B。41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"When Harry Hunker isn't Techno-Boy, he feels very lonely. Harry has some amazing adventures but his friends don't know his secret”可知,因?yàn)樗呐笥巡恢浪拿孛?，故選D?！?2題詳解

14、】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“and he can catch a bullet in his hand”可知，在第二個(gè)場(chǎng)景里，描述了他可以用手接住子彈，故選B?！?3題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He can see in the dark”“He builds tiny robots"及“he can understand what his enemies are thinking”可知，本文提到了他的三種能力：可以在黑暗中看東西；可以讀人的想法；可以制造機(jī)器，沒有提到''可以提重的物體"，故選A。【44題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要介紹J半人半科技的男孩Har

15、ry Hunker, C選項(xiàng)"good vs. evil”最符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。B. Choose the words and complete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，完成短文)Looking back to when I was younger in the 1980s, I can remember dreaming of two inventions that I thought would change my world but were probably not likely to happen in my lifetime. One was a t

16、iny 45 that I could carry around in my pocket and film moments whenever I had the opportunity. The other was something I could use to see and speak to people miles away.It is unbelievable that during my adult life these two dreams have become a reality. And not even two separate inventions. Just one

17、 phone, small enough to keep in my pocket so that I 46 know it's there. I can video call or chat to friends and relatives, catch up with the latest news, watch videos of my favourite bands, check the weather forecast or send messages. I can shop as much as I want and even take a course in any su

18、bject I want . the47 goes on.Along with the Internet, the mobile phone must be the biggest change in technology ever. So why do many of us feel a little 48 how much time we spend on the phone in our lives? It's puzzling that the opportunities it has offered us for communication seem to have 49 t

19、he time we actually spend talking to each other. We are all used to seeing friends and families who arc always looking at their screens and taking very little notice of those around them.The mobile phone is here to stay and we have to find a way of dealing with (he problems it might create. I believ

20、e these are challenges we have (o solve independently rather than 50 something or someone else (o come to our rescue. It's up to use to be carefi.il about the time we spend online and remember that it's good to talk with those sitting nearby. We can still feel amazed to have such a powerful

21、piece of technology available when we need it.45. A. radioB. DVD-ROMC. TV setD. video camera46. A. especiallyB. hardlyC. immediatelyD. accurately47. A. listB. legendC. saleD. memory48. A. sorry forB. wonied aboutC. unaware ofD. wrong with49. A. changedB. linkedC. increasedD. limited50. A. advisingB.

22、 warningC. expectingD. allowing【答案】45. D46. B 47. A 48. B49. D 50. C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。描述了現(xiàn)代人沉迷于手機(jī)溝通而忽略了身邊人這一令人擔(dān)憂的現(xiàn)象，并指出 想要改變這種情況只能依靠自己。【45題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)發(fā)明是一個(gè)能夠裝進(jìn)口袋里的小型攝像機(jī)。radio 錄音機(jī)；DVD-ROM 光盤：TV set 電視機(jī)：video camera 攝像機(jī)。根據(jù)后文"film moments whenever I had the opportunity”可知是一種能夠拍攝影片的機(jī)器，推測(cè)是攝像機(jī)，故選D?！?6題詳解】句

23、意：僅僅一個(gè)手機(jī)，足夠地小能夠裝進(jìn)口袋里，因此我?guī)缀醺杏X不到它的存在。especially 尤其；hardly 幾乎不：immediately 立即;accurately 精確地。結(jié)合前文"small enough to keep in my pocket”可知手機(jī)足夠地小，放在口袋里幾乎感覺不到。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：手機(jī)能做的事情不勝枚舉。list清單；legend傳說；sale出售；memory記憶。根據(jù)前文可知，作者在列舉手機(jī)能做的諸多事情，而本句 前的省略號(hào)表示手機(jī)的用處還有很多，故選A。【48題詳解】句意：生活中，為什么我們當(dāng)中的許多人對(duì)于我們?cè)谑謾C(jī)I.花費(fèi)的時(shí)間感

24、到擔(dān)憂呢？sorry for對(duì)感到遺憾；worried abou擔(dān)憂；unaware of對(duì)無(wú)意識(shí)；wrong with出故障。結(jié)合后文“Weare all used to.around them.”可知沉迷手機(jī)是一件令人擔(dān)憂的事情，故選B。【49題詳解】句意：令人費(fèi)解的是，手機(jī)提供給我們的溝通機(jī)會(huì)似乎限制了我們實(shí)際和彼此交談花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。changed 改變；linked 聯(lián)系；increase 增加;limited 限制。結(jié)合后文"Wc arc all used to seeing friends and families who arc always looking at the

25、ir screens and taking very little notice of those around them."可知我們關(guān)注屏幕而 忽視了周圍的朋友、家人。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我相信這些挑戰(zhàn)我們必須獨(dú)立.解決，而不是期待別的人或物來拯救我們。advising 建議；warning 警告:expecting 期待；allowing 允許。結(jié)合后文"it's good to talk with those sitting nearby." 可知，要解決問題不能期待別人，要靠自己來改變使用手機(jī)的習(xí)慣。故選C。C.Read the passa

26、ge and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，是其內(nèi)容通 順，每空格限填一次，首字母巳給)One day, Jenny was taking her first art class at school. She was very excited.The art teacher, Mrs Minton, told the children to paint the flowers in a vase at the front of the class.“Don't worry if your painting doe

27、sn't look c 51 like the painting by the person next to you," she said."The important thing is to paint what you see."Jenny worked very hard. She spent so long painting (hat her hand began(o h 52 from holding the brush. She put (he brush down for a moment to rest and looked at the

28、painting next to hers."That's really good", she said to Carrie. Carrie's painting was small and neat. Every flower was just like the real flowers in the vase.“Thanks," said Carrie. She looked over at Jenny's painting. "Oh! What happened to yours?""What do yo

29、u mean?" asked Jenny. She looked at her own painting. It was very difterent from Carrie's. It covered the whole page and the colors were b 53 than the real flowers.uIt looks like a big rn 54 said Carrie. "Did you pour the paint?,"No," said Jenny, upset. T painted what I saw,

30、just like Mrs Minton said."“It's OK, you know," said Carrie. uNot everyone is good at art."Mrs Minton heard what Carrie said, and she came over to look at Jenny's work.“Oh my," said Mrs Minton. 'T think it's wonderful, Jenny. It,s so full of color and happiness.,J

31、enny was very s 55"But Mrs Minton, it doesn't look anything like the flowers you told us to draw." Carrie said."Maybe not to you, Carrie. Everyone sees different things when they look at the world." She showed them apicture in a book of a painting. "This is a picture an

32、artist painted of his own face. This is how he saw h 56“But. but. it's just a few lines,n said Carrie. "It doesn't look anything like a real person."Mrs Minton turned to Jenny. "You should read this book. Jenny. There are a lot of difterent kinds of paintings and one isn't

33、 better than the other."That evening. Jenny read all about the famous artists. Some of their paintings were very s 57 but she liked to look at them all.'Tm going to be an artist when I grow up,” she said to her mother.【答案】51. (e)xactly 52. (h)urt 53. (b)righter 54. (m)ess 55. (s)urprised56.

34、 (h)imsclf 57. (s)trangc【解析】本文主要通過珍妮畫畫的故事告訴我們：每個(gè)人看世界的時(shí)候看到的東西都不一樣?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你的畫和你旁邊的人畫的不一樣，也不要擔(dān)心。根據(jù)Don worry if your painting doesn't look.like the painting by the person next to you,”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知此處是指如果你的畫確實(shí)和你旁邊的人畫的不 樣。exactly"確切地”，是副詞,故填(e)xactly?！?2題詳解】句意：珍妮工作很努力。她花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間作畫，手因握畫筆而開始疼痛。根據(jù)&quo

35、t;She spent so long painting that her hand began to.from holding the brush',結(jié)合單詞首字母可知此處是指手因長(zhǎng)時(shí)間握畫筆而開始疼痛， hurt“疼痛”，是動(dòng)詞，空前有不定式符號(hào)t。，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(h)urto【53題詳解】句意：它覆蓋了整頁(yè)，顏色比真正的花還要鮮艷。根據(jù)Tt covered the whole page and the colors were.than the real flowers/'結(jié)合單詞首字母可知此處是指顏色更明亮，鮮艷，bright"明亮的"，由than

36、可知用比較級(jí)形式, 故填(b)rightero【54題詳解】句意:看起來-團(tuán)糟。根據(jù)"It looks like a big.said Carrie.'Did you pour the paint?”'結(jié)合單詞首字母可知此處 是指一團(tuán)糟，mess“混亂”，前面有a修飾，用原形，故填(m)ess?！?5題詳解】句意：珍妮非常驚訝。根據(jù)Tt looks like a big.said Carrie. 'Did you pour the paint?"以及T think it's wonderful, Jenny. It's so full

37、 of color and happiness''可知珍妮是感到很驚訝的,surprised"驚訝的”，修飾人，故填 (s)urpriscdo【56題詳解】句意：這就是他對(duì)自己的看法。根據(jù)“ Everyone sees different things when they look at the world”以及“This is how he saw.”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知此處是指藝術(shù)家對(duì)他自己的看法，himsel廣他自己”，是反身代詞，故填 (h)imselfo【57題詳解】句意：他們的一些畫很奇怪，但她喜歡全部看一看。根據(jù)“Some of their paintin

38、gs were very .but she liked to look at them all"結(jié)合單詞首字母可知此處是指一些畫很奇怪，strange “奇怪的”，是形容詞，故填(s)trangeoD. Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問題)Better Safe than SorryTHE BEST WAY to deal with an emergency is to avoid one, if you can. Part Four of our ongoing series

39、 on crime prevention focuses on protecting your home against burglary. Sticky Fingers, an experienced burglar now serving a 6-year prison sentence, agreed to talk to our reporter.Reporter: Sticky, what do you look for before burglarizing a house?Fingers: Well, first. I make sure no one is home and n

40、o one is watching. I nose around neighbourhoods where people don't seem to know each other very well. That way, I won't be noticed. Next, I try to find a house where the people are on holiday and not likely to return soon. I do this by looking for houses with no lights on in the evening. The

41、n I look at doorways. They're a sure giveaway(暴露).When newspapers, mail, and deliveries are piled up, I can tell that people have been away from days. I can even count how many days from the number of newspapers.Reporter:4?Fingers: Well usually it's easy and effortless. Lots of times people

42、leave a window open, or doors and windows unlocked. Then I just slip in, when I have to break in, I look for a patio(露臺(tái))door on the first floor. They usually have weak locks and you can force them easily, i watch out for dogs, (hough. If I hear a dog barking, I go somewhere else.58. The series is ma

43、inly about how to prevent crime, isn't it?59. How long will Sticky Fingers spend behind bars?60. Where are newspapers, mail and de ver-lies usually piled up?61. What best fils the blank?62. What phrase can you use if you are advising someone to take action to avoid an emergency?I would say "

44、;63. Write at least 3 ways to protect your home against burglary. The first one has been done for you.1) Get familiar with your neighbours.2) 【答案】58. Yes, it is.59. Six years.60. At doonvays.61. How do you break into a house?62. better safe than sorry63. 2.Be sure to close your windows and lock them

45、. 3.Before leaving for holiday, stop delivery of newspapers and mail.【解析】本文主要是關(guān)于如何預(yù)防入室盜竊犯罪?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第段“Part Four of our ongoing series on crime prevention focuses on protecting your home against burglary”可知主要是關(guān)于如何阻止犯罪，故填Yes, it is.【59題詳解】根據(jù)第段"Sticky Fingers, an experienced burglar now serving a

46、 6-ycar prison sentence, agreed to talk to our reporter?'可知有 6 年了，故填 Six years.【60題詳解】根據(jù)第二段"Then I look at doorvrays. They're a sure giveaway（暴露）.When newspapers, mail, and deliveries are piled up, 1 can tell that people have been away from days."可知報(bào)紙、信件和信件通常堆積在門口，故填 At doorways.61

47、題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段"Well, usually ifs easy and effortless. Lots of times people leave a window open, or doors and windows unlocked. Then I just slip in, when I have to break in,"可知是在說怎么闖進(jìn)一個(gè)房子，故填 How do you break into a house?【62題詳解】開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為better safe than sorry.【63題詳解】開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際言之有理

48、即可。參考答案為Be sure to close your windows and lock them.； Before leaving for holiday, stop delivery of newspapers and mail.VII. Writing64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根據(jù)以下情景寫一篇不少于 60 個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn) 符號(hào)不占格）學(xué)校以下各社團(tuán)打算在活動(dòng)周開展一些競(jìng)賽活動(dòng)：comics club （動(dòng)漫社）computer club （電腦社）school newspaper c

49、lub （校報(bào)社） super brain club （最強(qiáng)大腦社）debate club （辯論社）paper cutting club （剪紙社）假設(shè)你是其中一個(gè)社團(tuán)的干事Sandy,請(qǐng)擬一份通知告知你所在社團(tuán)將要舉行的活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1. 活動(dòng)名稱、目的；2. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3. 參加活動(dòng)的相關(guān)要求；4. 獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)設(shè)置等。【答案】例文NOTICEIn order to improve your creativity, we will hold a paper-cutting competition this Saturday at 2:00 pm in the school hall. T

50、he name of the competition is Celebrating the New Year. Participants are required to provide a piece of paper-cutting about the new year. We're going to have three levels of awards. The first prize is an English dictionary. The second prize is a notebook. And the third prize is a certificate. Lo

51、oking forward(o your participation.Paper Cutting Club【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本篇作文是一篇通知。需要根據(jù)題干所給社團(tuán)選擇一種社團(tuán)寫一份關(guān)于所在社團(tuán)舉辦 競(jìng)賽的通知。2. 寫作指導(dǎo)：本文人稱主要采用第一人稱和第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要采用一般將來時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?；顒?dòng)相關(guān) 內(nèi)容要具體詳細(xì)，語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)潔。聽力原文A. Listen and choose the right picture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)1. He always gets good marks in the exams. (E)2.1 can't w

52、ait for the Winter Olympics to begin. (A)3. How I wish I could travel by spaceship someday! (G)4. Sound effects can bring your story to life. (C)5. The kidnappers were playing cards to kill the time. (D)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選 擇最恰當(dāng)

53、的答案)(5分)6. M: How much do the peppers cost?W: $1.99 per pound.M: That sounds good. Yesterday I paid S3. 99.W: Yes, you came here on the right day. They're on sale today.Q: How much do a pound of peppers cost? (A)7. M: Where were you on the night of the robbery?W: I won't say anything until I

54、ve called my lawyer.M: You can go home if you answer my questions.Q: Who are the two 叩eakers? (C)8. W: How is your drawing?M: 1 want my character look different, but it's hard.W: You can draw a wavy line for the mouth. And wide open eyes and hair standing on end can give a frightened look.M: Wow

55、, that's what I want! Thank you!Q: Which cartoon face does the boy want? (A)9. W: What happened to you last night?M: What do you mean? I went straight home after work as usual.W: Well, I waited for ages outside the theatre, but you never showed up or called. 1 didn't get to see the movie.M:

56、I'm so sorry! I totally forgot about meeting you at the movies.Q: What did the woman do last night? (B)10. W: I'd like to return this computer.M: What seems to be the problem?W: I bought it for my son, but he doesn't like it.M: 1 see. Do you have the receipt?Q: What can wc learn from the

57、 dialogue? (D)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判斷下列句子是否符合你 聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示)(5分)W: Shawn, have you seen this? It's a customer complaint from November 19, and you're mentioned in it.M: November 19? That's last Friday, right? 1 don&

58、#39;t remember any unhappy customers.W: Arc you sure? A woman said that she ordered a Big Chief Burger meal, but the burger was pink inside. She asked for a new burger but said that you refused to make one.M: Oh, I remember her now. It's true that I refused to make a new one because she had eate

59、n almost the whole burger. There was only one bite left. Was I wrong to do that?C）Customers can't return items they dislike.D）Items can be returned with proof of purchase.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判斷下列句子是否符合 你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示）（5分）11. The dialogue is between a waiter and a customer in a restaurant.12. The customer was unhappy with her burger because it was cooked too long.13. If the problem isn't solved, the customer