上海小學(xué)小升初英語閱讀理解含答案【解析】

1、上海小學(xué)小升初英語閱讀理解含答案【解析】一、閱讀理解1 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown,are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us? ”Mr. Brown said, “ Thank you very much. We arefree tha

2、t evening, I think. But I will telephonemy wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to theother room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. “ Whatis the matter? ” Asked Mr. Jones. “ Did you speak to your wife? ”“ No, ” Answered Mr. Brown, “

3、She wasn't there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “ Is your mother there, David?And he an”swered,“ No, she's not in the house.e is sh”“eWherthen? ” I asked. “ Sheis somewhere outside. ” “ What is she doing? ” “ She is looking for me. （ 1 ） A small party will be held（ 舉行 ）

4、at Mr. Brown's house.（ 2） Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.（ 3） The telephone was in the same office.（ 4） Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.（ 5） Why（為什么）was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?Because she thought（想）David was playing somewhere outside.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0

5、（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述布朗先生受到邀請，給妻子打電話征求意見的情景。（ 1 ）根據(jù)One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “ weare going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. 知，在約翰先生家里句型聚會，故答案為錯誤。（ 2）根據(jù)Would you and your wife like to join us? 知約翰先生邀請布朗夫婦參加聚會，故答 ”案為正確。（ 3）根據(jù)So Mr. Brown went to the other room a

6、nd telephoned. 知電話在另一個房間，故答案為錯誤。（ 4）根據(jù)My little son answered the telephone. 知，是布朗先生的兒子接電話，不是布朗夫人，故答案為錯誤。（ 5）根據(jù)根據(jù)文章大意知，布朗夫人認(rèn)為兒子在外面玩，所以去尋找，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文尋找原句，選擇答案。2 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy. "I like summe

7、r. Do you like it?” asks Xiao Hong. "Yes, I do. Why do you like summer?" asks Mary. Xiao Hong says, "Because I can swim in the sea. What about you?" "Because I can wear beautiful dresses," says Mary.(1) It is autumn.(2) They are swimming in the sea.(3) Mary doesn't

8、like summer.(4) Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea.(5) Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 11【解析】【分析】文章大意：現(xiàn)在是夏天，小紅和麥瑞去游泳，在游泳的過程中他們互相談?wù)撟约旱南埠谩?1)根據(jù)It is summer.知是夏天，故答案為錯誤。(2)根據(jù) Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea.知他們在大海游泳，故答案為正確。(3)推理判斷，根據(jù) Yes,

9、I do知麥瑞喜歡夏天，故答案為錯誤。(4)根據(jù)Because I can swim in the sea.知小紅喜歡夏天是因?yàn)榭梢杂斡?，故答案為正確。(5)根據(jù)Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麥瑞喜歡穿裙子，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考察閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題通讀文章尋找答案，注意句子開頭和結(jié) 尾的關(guān)鍵詞。3.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，為每小題選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BIt is a rainy day. A beautiful woman with a dog gets on a bus . The dog is big. Its feet are no

10、t clean. The conductor(售票員)doesn't want the dog to sit on the chair . But the woman says to the conductor,"I can buy a ticket(票)for my dog . Can he sit here like other people?"Thebut like other people , he must not putC. rainyC. bigC. smallC. on the deskconductor looks at the dog and s

11、ays , "Yes, madam, his feet on the chair .(1) The weather isA. sunnyB. fine(2) The woman's dog is_ .A. smallB. short(3) The dog's feet are.A. dirtyB. clean(4) The conductor doesn't want the dog to sitA. on the floorB. on the chair The woman buys a ticket for her _on the bus .C. frie

12、ndA. catB. dog【答案】(1) C C (3) A (4) B B 【解析】【分析】大意：講述雨天女士帶狗乘坐公共汽車與售票員之間發(fā)生啼笑皆非的事 情。(1)根據(jù)It is a rainy day可知，天氣是下雨的。故選 C。(2)根據(jù) The dog is big. Its feet are not clean可知，這只狗體型巨大。故選C。(3)根據(jù)The dog is big. Its feet are not clean可知，這只狗的爪子不干凈是臟的。故選 Ao(4) 根據(jù) The conductor looks at the dog and says , "Yes

13、, madam, but like other people , he must not put his feet on the chair ."可知，售票員不想讓狗狗坐在座位上。故選 B。(5) 根據(jù) But the woman says to the conductor,q can buy a ticket( 票)for my dog 可知，這個女 士打算為她的狗買票。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀題干信息，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句選擇 正確答案。4.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下面的句子是否與短文相符Last holiday in winter, I went to

14、Hainan with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress.(1) I went to

15、Hainan with my parents last summer.(2) I took some beautiful pictures of the sea.(3) I bought many postcards for my families.(4) We went swimming in winter there. It's wasn't cold. My mother bought a white T-shirt there.【答案】(1)0 1 (3) 0 (4) 1 0【解析】【分析】這是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的經(jīng)歷。(1)這是閱讀判斷，題目意思是 ：去年夏天我和

16、父母去了海南。根據(jù)短文敘述Last holidayin winter, I went to Hainan with my parents.(去年寒假，我和父母去了海南。)可知是在冬季。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為 ：錯誤。(2)這是閱讀判斷，題目意思是 ：我照了一些大海的美麗照片。根據(jù)短文敘述I took somebeautiful pictures of the sea.(我照了一些大海的美麗照片。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案為 : 正確。（ 3）這是閱讀判斷，題目意思是: 我為家人買了許多賀卡。根據(jù)短文敘述I bought manypostcards for my friends. （我為朋友們買

17、了許多賀卡。）可知是為朋友們，題目敘述錯誤。故答案為: 錯誤。（ 4）這是閱讀判斷，題目意思是: 在那兒我們冬季去游泳了。天氣不冷。根據(jù)短文敘述Itwasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day. （冬季天氣不冷。我們天天去游泳。）可 知題目敘述正確。故答案為: 正確。（ 5）這是閱讀判斷，題目意思是: 我媽媽在那里買了一條白色的T 恤衫。根據(jù)短文敘述Myfather bought a white T-shirt （我爸爸買了一條白色的T恤衫。）可知是爸爸，題目敘述錯誤，故答案為: 錯誤。【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。要仔細(xì)閱讀短文

18、，掌握短文敘述細(xì)節(jié)，然后根據(jù)敘述 判斷正誤。5 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a

19、boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.（ 1 ） I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.（ 2） We get to the park by bike.（ 3） Some boys are flying kites.（ 4） I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.（ 5） We are going to see a film tomorr

20、ow.【答案】（1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹“我”跟朋友們星期六上午去公園的事情。（ 1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公園了。根據(jù)My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友們?nèi)ス珗@了。故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：我們騎自行車去公園。根據(jù) We get there by bike.可知我們騎自行車去公園。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù) Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在 放風(fēng)箏。故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：我

21、正在看船。我喜歡劃船。根據(jù)I am watching boats on the lake. I likethem.Rowing a boat is fun. 可知我正在看船。我喜歡它們。劃船很有趣。故答案為：正確。（ 5）句意：明天我們將去看電影。根據(jù)We are going to see a film in the evening. 可知晚上 我們將去看電影。故答案為：錯誤?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正 確判斷。6 閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致Everyone wants to have good manners, but

22、it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like y

23、ou. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. Whe

24、n you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.（ 1 ） Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.（ 2） It is very important to have good manners.（ 3） We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.（ 4） We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.（ 5） G

25、ood manners can help people to get on well with each other.【答案】（1 ）1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了禮貌在人生活中的重要性。（ 1 ）句意：每個人都想有禮貌，但這并不容易。根據(jù)Everyone wants to have goodmanners, but it is not so easy. 可知每個人都想有禮貌，但這并不容易，故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：禮貌是非常重要的。根據(jù)Good manners make things easier. 可知禮貌是非常重要的，

26、故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：我們只是照顧好自己，一切都會好起來的。根據(jù)Second, help others as muchas you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知盡你所能幫助別人。那么每個人都會喜歡你的，故答案為錯誤。（ 4）句意：我們不應(yīng)該詢問他人的個人信息。根據(jù)Fourth, never ask others about theirpersonal information. 可知我們不應(yīng)該詢問他人的個人信息，故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：良好的禮儀可以使人和睦相處。根據(jù)Good manners make things easier. They

27、can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的禮儀可以使人和睦相處，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。7 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They plante

28、d rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard ， and they were very happy.One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows （稻草人）in the field.There are no birds now.

29、In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now.（ 1 ） Mr. White has two children.（ 2） The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.（ 3） The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.（ 4） Mr. White put some sc

30、arecrows in the field.（ 5） Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.【答案】（1）1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹懷特先生一家在鄉(xiāng)村種莊稼的事情。（1）句意：懷特先生有兩個孩子。根據(jù) Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知懷特先生有一個女兒和一個兒子。故答案為：正確。（ 2）句意：懷特一家住在鄉(xiāng)村并且離山很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)They live in the countryside. It is nea

31、r amountain. 可知懷特一家住在鄉(xiāng)村。它在山附近。故答案為：錯誤。（ 3）句意：懷特一家沒用他們的錢買種子。根據(jù)They bought some seeds. 可知他們買了些種子。故答案為：錯誤。（ 4）句意：懷特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根據(jù)he put some scarecrows （稻草人）in thefield. 可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案為：正確。（ 5）句意：懷特先生最后在冬季收獲了許多大米和蔬菜。根據(jù)In autumn, Mr. White hasgot a lot of beans, carrots and rice. 可知在秋季，他收獲了許多豆莢，胡蘿卜和大米

32、。故答案 為：錯誤?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。8 閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your f

33、riends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say,

34、they will be very embarrassed.Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.（ 1 ） Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.（ 2） It is very important to have good manners.（ 3） We just take

35、care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.（ 4） We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.（ 5） Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.【答案】（1 ）1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了禮貌在人生活中的重要性。（ 1 ）句意：每個人都想有禮貌，但這并不容易。根據(jù)Everyone wants to have good

36、manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每個人都想有禮貌，但這并不容易，故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：禮貌是非常重要的。根據(jù)Good manners make things easier. 可知禮貌是非常重要的，故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：我們只是照顧好自己，一切都會好起來的。根據(jù)Second, help others as muchas you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知盡你所能幫助別人。那么每個人都會喜歡你的，故答案為錯誤。（ 4）句意：我們不應(yīng)該詢問他人的個人信息。根據(jù)Fourth, never ask other

37、s about theirpersonal information. 可知我們不應(yīng)該詢問他人的個人信息，故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：良好的禮儀可以使人和睦相處。根據(jù)Good manners make things easier. Theycan help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的禮儀可以使人和睦相處，故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。9 閱讀理解閱讀理解Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the

38、USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.In China, we also have a f

39、amily holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moo

40、n and think about their families.（ 1 ） When is Thanksgiving?（ 2） What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?（ 3） What does the mooncake look like ？（ 4） What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?【答案】（ 1 ） In October or November.（ 5） They usually eat roast turkey and other del

41、icious food.（ 6） Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 7） People get together have a big dinner with their families.【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)。（ 1）句意：感恩節(jié)是什么時候？根據(jù)In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is inNovember. 可知加拿大或美國，感恩節(jié)是在十月或十一月，故答案為In October orNovember.（ 2）句意：感恩節(jié)人們通常吃

42、什么？根據(jù)They usually eat roast turkey and other deliciousfood. 可知通常他們吃烤火雞和其他美味的食物，故答案為They usually eat roast turkey andother delicious food.（ 3）句意：月餅是什么樣的？根據(jù)Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月餅圓得像滿月，故答案為Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 4）句意：感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)的共同點(diǎn)是什么？根據(jù)On Thanksgiving, people have

43、a bigdinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人們聚在一起，與家人共進(jìn)晚餐，故答案為People get together have a big dinner with theirfamilies.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行回答。10 閱讀理解閱讀短文，補(bǔ)全句子。I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends

44、. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.（ 1 ） On Monday we went to and ate .（ 2） On Tuesday we and in the .（ 3） On Wednesday we.（ 4） On Thursday we with Pet

45、er.【答案】（ 1 ） a Western restaurant ； ate good food（ 5） sang； danced； park（ 6） swam in the sea（ 7） climbed a mountain【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是介紹作者假期活動的短文。(1)根據(jù)短文敘述 On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food.(周一我們?nèi)チ艘患椅鞑蛷d。我們吃了美食。)可知應(yīng)填a Western restaurant和ategood food 。 故答案為： a Western restaura

46、nt , ate good food 。(2)根據(jù)短文敘述 On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park.(周二我們在公園里唱歌跳舞。)可知應(yīng)填 sang, danced和park。故答案為：sang, danced, park。(3)根據(jù)短文敘述 On Wednesday we swam in the sea.(周三我們在大海里游泳。)可知應(yīng)填 swam in the sea。故答案為：swam in the sea 。(4)根據(jù)短文敘述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter. (周四我們和 Peter

47、 一起爬山。)可知應(yīng)填 climbed a mountain 。故答案為：climbed a mountain ?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)句子補(bǔ)全句子。 上海小學(xué)小升初英語閱讀理解含答案一、閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解閱讀對話，選擇正確的答案Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don't know where it is. Do you know?Sue: Yes. It's near the park.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue

48、: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it's on the right.Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus?Sue: It's about one hour.Jim: Thank you.Sue: You're welcome.(1) Where

49、 does Jim want to go?C. To the bus stop.C. On foot.C. It's about four hours.A. To the supermarket.B. To the park.(2) How can Jim get to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.(3) How long does it take to go there by bus?A. It's about two hours. B. It's about one hour.【答案】(1) AA(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：講述主人

50、公Jim向Sue詢問去超市的路線。(1)根據(jù)Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket.可知主人公吉姆打算去超市購物。故選Ao(2)根據(jù) Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.可知吉姆可以做公交車 到達(dá)那里。故選Ao(3)根據(jù) Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: It's about one hour.可知花費(fèi)大概一個小時坐公交車到達(dá)那里。故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，

51、理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息來找出 相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。2 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children

52、 went to see her during their holidays , but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she fo

53、und there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.(1) One of the old woman's children worked in.A. MoscowB. ParisC. LondonD. New York(2) Mrs Black lived a simple life becaus

54、e.A. she wasn't rich enoughB. she hoped to save money for her childrenC. she had four childrenD. her children hated her(3) Her children went to see her.A. Every dayB. during Mrs Black's duringC. when they had holidaysD. When she felt excited(4) One winter morning the old woman got up early.

55、She wanted A. to make a snow man B. to sweep the snow C. to go shopping D. to find her cat Mrs Black laughed because.A. she saw her catB. A big mouse was caught by her catC. her cat was at the corner of the house D. she thought she could catch a big mouse 【答案】(1) CA(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】大意：講述布萊克女士的生活概況

56、和家庭情況。(1) 根據(jù) one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. 可 知布萊克女士其中的一個孩子在首都工作，并且其他三個孩子在其他城市工作。capital這里代指倫敦London ,因?yàn)樗怯氖锥?。故選 C。(2) 根據(jù) Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. 可知她的 丈夫去世時候沒有給她留下太多的錢因此她過著簡單的生活。關(guān)鍵詞 isn'

57、;t rich表達(dá)沒有錢 符合題干內(nèi)容。故選 Ao(3) 根據(jù) Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays , but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知當(dāng)她的孩子們放假時候，孩子們會過來看望她。關(guān)鍵詞 had holidays表達(dá)放假。故選 a(4) 根據(jù) One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop.可知主人公起的早是打

58、算去商店里購物。go shopping表達(dá)去購物。故選 C。(5)根據(jù) And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布萊克女士大笑是因?yàn)樗?貓抓到了一只老鼠。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相 關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。3 .閱讀理解短文閱讀。Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .She is 12