中考英語(yǔ)三大從句(賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句).

1、中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一一賓語(yǔ)從句】(一)賓語(yǔ)從句的種類賓語(yǔ)從旬在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類。1 .由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非 正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn ' t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2 .由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which 和連

2、接副詞 when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。 例 如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don ' t know why theitn is late.3 .由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。if和whether在句中的意思是 是否"。例如：I want to know if (wh

3、ether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為 陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn ' t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we ' ll have the meeting.(三)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1 .如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句該用什麼

4、時(shí)態(tài)就用什麼時(shí)態(tài)。I don ' t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2 .如果豐句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)小(一般討夫 時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí))。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written

5、to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3 .如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是 客觀真理,其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.注意:運(yùn)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況在表示建議suggest、advise、propose;要求 demand、desira request決定 decide; 命令 order、comman

6、d require; 堅(jiān)決主張 insist;等動(dòng)詞后跟賓 語(yǔ)從句，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：（should） +v.（原形）Eg: I suggested that you （should） study hard.He ordered that we （should ）go out at once【中考鏈接】1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2.Excuse me .Could

7、you tell me I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3 .Do you know the new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan. I ' nmt quite sure.A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for4 . Michael Jordan has failed ov

8、er and over again in his life.And that 's he succeeds.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It's aboutA. how did Alice end the Red QueenB. what did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorD. what Alice e

9、nded the Red Queen's reign of terror6. Do you knowthe girl in red is?20I ' m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7.What did your parents thank about your decision?-They always let me do I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. how8. I want to know.A. when we should arrive at the a

10、irport airportC. when the airport we should arrive at arrive at9. -Would you please tell me?D. whatB. when should we arrive at theD. when the airport should we-At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave10.Could you tell me?1. Fill in

11、this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy11. -Do you know the man with sunglasses is?-I ' m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it ?-Sorry, I have no

12、 idea.A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine13. No one can be sure in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she shopping with her sister the next day.A.

13、 will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how muchdoes it cost16. -When do you think?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he

14、come D. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises18. -Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher ' s office.-Go and see they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. though B. whetherC. unlessD. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-So

15、rry. I don ' t know.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20. -Do you know the man with sunglasses is?1 I ' m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how1-5 CBACC 6-10 DDABA11【解析】選B 12【解析】選Ao結(jié)合題意湯姆，如果天氣好的話，你知道弗 蘭

16、克這個(gè)星期六將去動(dòng)物園嗎？ ”可知第一個(gè)空是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)， 第二個(gè)空是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除 B、C、D三項(xiàng)，選Ao13【解析】選Do從語(yǔ)序方面先排除B,另結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in a million years可知 要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，14【解析】選Bo結(jié)合主句中的told和從句中的the next day可知要用過(guò)去將來(lái) 時(shí)，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)15【解析】選C16【解析】選A。問(wèn)句是帶有插入語(yǔ)do you think的賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序， 先排除B、C二項(xiàng)；另結(jié)合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故舍 D選Ao17【解析】選Do從句中所說(shuō) 太陽(yáng)

17、從東邊升起”是客觀事實(shí)，所以不管主句用什 么時(shí)態(tài)，從句總是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故正確答案為 D.18【解析】選Bo考查whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合題意 去看看他們是否已改 完了試卷”19【解析】選D20【解析】選Bo四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合答語(yǔ) “Maybea reporter. 可知問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)人的職業(yè)，故正確答案為 Bo題意為 你知道那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男 人是做什么的嗎？ ”中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一一狀語(yǔ)從句1狀語(yǔ)從何用來(lái)修飾主句中的 動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞 的從何叫狀語(yǔ)從何。根據(jù)其含義狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句,原因狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)從句，

18、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。2 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從何常用 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon asl詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.Aft

19、er he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里,通常不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀I(lǐng) ' ll ring you up as soon a get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won' t beeve it until he sees it with his own eyes.3 .條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1)條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由if, unless弓I導(dǎo)What shall we do if

20、 it snows tomorrow?Don' t leave the building unless I tell you to.(2)在條件狀語(yǔ)從句里,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)I ' ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He won ' t be late unlese is ill.(3)祈使句+ and (or)+陳述句”在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù) 合句。Study hard and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard

21、, you will pass the exam.4 .原因狀語(yǔ)從句(1)原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常由because, since, aSl導(dǎo)。He didn ' t come to schOolcause he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you can ' t answer the question, I ' ll ask someone else.(2)because表示直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的問(wèn)題，只能用because As和s

22、ince語(yǔ)氣較弱，一 般用來(lái)表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從居多放在句首。Why aren ' t going there?BecauseI don ' t want to.As he has no car, he can ' t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can ' t buy it.(3)becaus琲口 so不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。5 .結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(1)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由 so that, such -that, sothiaj。He is so poor thathe can &

23、#39; t buy a bike for his sonShe is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so thatl couldn ' t see it.(2)sothat語(yǔ) such.that可以互換。在由so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。具結(jié)構(gòu)是：“ .so 形容詞(副詞)+ that + 從句例如：The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.在由such。-that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀

24、語(yǔ)從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單 數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不 帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such 10ng arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.天花板)He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。It was such a wo

25、nderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.如果名詞前由 many, much, little, few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用 so,不用 such。Soon there were s

26、o many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can ' t go to the cinemW 電影） with you.6 .比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句通常由asas,比較級(jí)+ than 等連詞引導(dǎo)。Tom runs faster than John does.7 .目的狀語(yǔ)從句（1）目的狀語(yǔ)從句通常由 so that, in order that （為了，以便）引導(dǎo)。We started early so that we could catch the first train

27、.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.（2）so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。區(qū)別這兩種從旬的辦法有兩個(gè)：1）目的狀語(yǔ)從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, could, may, might等。2）從意思上看.目的狀語(yǔ)從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如:Speak clearly so that they may understand you.國(guó) 的狀語(yǔ)從句）Jack is badly il

28、l so that he has to rest.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）8 .讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（1）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由although, though冬管，雖然）等連詞引導(dǎo)。Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.（2）although（though）不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。并且句子中不能再用but。我們不能說(shuō)： Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.應(yīng)該說(shuō)： Though it was raining hard, he still

29、 went out.或者：It was raining hard, bul he still went out.（二者單獨(dú)用，但是漢語(yǔ)翻譯的時(shí)候，可以把 but的含義 “但是”翻譯出來(lái)）9 .地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常常由 where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：Where there is a will, there is a way. 總結(jié)：狀語(yǔ)從句分類及常用連詞：類別連詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從旬when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once （但）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從旬where, wherever原因狀語(yǔ)從旬because, since, as, fo

30、r, now that既然，由于）目的狀語(yǔ)從句in order that(為了,以便)，so that結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so that, so that, such that, that條件狀語(yǔ)從句if, unless, as(so)long as讓步狀語(yǔ)從旬though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever比較狀語(yǔ)從句asas, so as, than方式狀語(yǔ)從句as, as if, as though1. he ' s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. Though B. S

31、ince C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he to play basket ball with us?-1 think he will come if he free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child into the water and can' t swim, the dolphins may come u|him.A. will fall; to help B. falls; t

32、o help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping4. I don ' t remember he worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming6. The police asked the children cross the street the traffi

33、c lightsturned green.A. not; before B. don ' t; wherC. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with my bike.A. when B. that C. until D. because8. I 'll go swimming with you if I free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, th

34、e you are,the mistakes you will make.A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons you go out to play.A. before B. after C. when D. while11. I hurried I wouldn ' t be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless

35、12. When you read the book, you' dbetter make a mark you have anyquestions.A. which B. that C. where D. though13. The teacher raised his voice all the students could hear him.A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. He took off his coat he felt hot.A. because B. as C. if D. since15. It is tha

36、t we ' d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day16. Mary had much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. such B. so C. too D. very17.1 felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if18 .t

37、he day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As19 .well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment20 . Write to me as soon as you to Beijing.A. will get B. get C. getting D. Got1 .A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A11

38、.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D19.C 20.B中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一一定語(yǔ)從句】一、一語(yǔ)從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。二、定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞包括that, which,who （賓格 whom, 所有格 whose） 等，關(guān)系副詞包括 where, when, why 等。 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。三、定語(yǔ)從句的分類根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語(yǔ)從句可分為

39、限制性定語(yǔ)從句及非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，從句不可省去， 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四、關(guān)系代詞的用法1. that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不 可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle 瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂(lè)。(that 作主語(yǔ))The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。(that 作賓語(yǔ))2.which用于指物，在句中作主語(yǔ)或

40、賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可 省略。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarketft 于火車站附近的 那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語(yǔ))The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影 很好看。(作賓語(yǔ))3.who, whom用于指人，who用作主語(yǔ)，whom用作賓語(yǔ)。在口語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)可 用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from En

41、gland.經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助 我的那個(gè)女孩是英國(guó)人。(作主語(yǔ))Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to ?正在與李明談話的老師是誰(shuí)？(作賓語(yǔ))注意:(1)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中含有介詞，介詞放在旬末時(shí)，who, that, which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用“介詞 +which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：This is the house in which we lived last yea這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印lease tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請(qǐng)告訴我你從誰(shuí)那

42、借的 這本英文小說(shuō)。(2)含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來(lái)的位置上。例如：This is the person whom you are looking for.這就是你要找的那個(gè)人。(3) that作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。 例如：The city that she lives in is very far away她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。(4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：a.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that:,而不用which.例如：He was the first person

43、that passed the examffc 是第個(gè)通過(guò)考試的人。b.被修飾的先行詞為 all, any, much, many, everything), anything, none, the one等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that,而不用which.例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么東西要買 嗎？c.先行詞被 the only, the very, the same the last, little , few 等詞修飾時(shí)， 只能用that,而不用which.例如：This is the same

44、bike that I 10sts就是我丟的那輛自行車。d.先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用 that,而不用which.例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room 我能清楚 記得我在那個(gè)房間所見(jiàn)到的人和一些照片。e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)旬，為避免重復(fù)，只能用 that例如：Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？f.主句是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句用 that,而不用which.例如：There is a bo

45、ok on the desk that belongs to Tom 桌子上那本書(shū)是湯姆的。(5)關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that的情況：a.先行t為that, those時(shí)，用which, 而不用that.例如：What ' s that which is under the desk 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，一般用 which,而不用that.例如：This is the room in which he lives.這是他居住的房間。c.弓I導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用 which,而不用that.例如：Tom came back which made

46、 us happy.湯姆回來(lái)了, 這使我們彳艮高興。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞：在句中作狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞二介詞+關(guān)系代詞why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ . which (介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/ on/ in/ . which (介詞同先行詞搭酉己)(1) when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如：This was the time when he arrive返是他到達(dá)的時(shí)間。(2) where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如:This is place where he works這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。(3) why指

47、原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語(yǔ)作用。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.沒(méi)人知道他為什么上學(xué)總 遲到?！局锌兼溄印?. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,from east to west. Those run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case he s had

48、 all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn,we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything.A. that the little girl asks himB. the lit

49、tle girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that's easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephone numberis provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is

50、my birthday,I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China a certain disease called Bird Flu isbeing studied. A.

51、which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little I have been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away modern communications will become widespreadin China' s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before11. is known to everybody, T

52、aiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched,has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.A. that whic

53、h B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such place you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people,had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The

54、humans are destroying nature day by day,of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on which D. Which17. Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the

55、days back to the old they swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned muchspoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same答案與解析：1. A.主語(yǔ)與run（延伸）是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用

56、現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不 用who而用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2. B.因?yàn)樵诖祟}中where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“在這種種況下"，與in which 相當(dāng)。3. A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。4. B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，另外，to后還省略了動(dòng)詞原 形 painto5. C.因?yàn)閛f which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)。of which the telephone number = whose telephone numbe r6. D.因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容

57、。7. B.因?yàn)楸硎尽半A段、程度、地步”的the point在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)， 所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。8. B.因?yàn)橄刃性~是research centers在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用 where9. C.因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的 all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)，多用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。10. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是the time,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用 when引導(dǎo)。止匕 題的先行詞與定語(yǔ)從何被主句謂語(yǔ)分開(kāi)了，要善于辨別。11. B.先行t是Taiwan is a part of China整個(gè)主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定 語(yǔ)從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從何只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒(méi)有，所以用aso順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is 二 What is k