實驗4：RIP路由協(xié)議詳情詳情地配置

1、實用標準文案實驗 4 ： RIP 路由協(xié)議的配置一、實驗?zāi)康?、練習 RIP 動態(tài)路由協(xié)議的基本配置；2、掌握了解 RIP 路由協(xié)議原理二、實驗環(huán)境：模擬器三、關(guān)于 RIP 的基礎(chǔ)知識RIP（ Routing Information Protocol）是最常使用的內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議(InteriorGateway Protocol)之一，是一種典型的基于D-V算法的動態(tài)路由協(xié)議。通過 UDP （User Datagram Protocol）報文交換路由信息，使用跳數(shù)（HopCount ）來衡量到達目的地的距離（被稱為路由權(quán)Routing cost）。由于在 RIP 中大于或等于 16 的跳數(shù)被定義為

2、無窮大（即目的網(wǎng)絡(luò)或主機不可達），所以 RIP 一般用于采用同類技術(shù)的中等規(guī)模的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如校園網(wǎng)及一個地區(qū)范圍內(nèi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)， RIP 并非為復雜、大型的網(wǎng)絡(luò)而設(shè)計。啟動 RIP，進入 RIP 視圖：router Rip關(guān)閉 RIP： no rip在指定的網(wǎng)絡(luò)上使能RIP network network-number| all 在指定的網(wǎng)絡(luò)上禁用RIP no network network-number| all四：實驗步驟：拓撲圖如下所示：精彩文檔實用標準文案配置過程：Router1 ：Router>enable/ 進入特權(quán)模式Router#conf ter/ 進入全局配置模式Enter co

3、nfiguration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0/ 配置 Fa0/0接口Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0

4、,changedstate to up精彩文檔實用標準文案Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/0/ 配置串口Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.6.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to downRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/1/

5、 配置串口Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.2.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to downRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#router rip/ 進入 RIP 視圖Router(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0/ 發(fā)布直連網(wǎng)絡(luò)Router(config-router)#

6、exitRouter(config)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#show ip route/ 查看路由表精彩文檔實用標準文案Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP , M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP , EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA

7、 external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted,

8、 1 subnetsC 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0Router#Router2 ：Router>enableRouter#conf terEnter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.5.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown精彩文檔實用標準文案%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface F

9、astEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstate to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/1Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.2.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Seria

10、l0/0/1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/0Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.3.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clo rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to downRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#router ripRouter(conf

11、ig-router)#network 1.0.0.0Router(config-router)#exit精彩文檔實用標準文案Router(config)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#Router#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP , M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP , EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter ar

12、eaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway o

13、f last resort is not set1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnetsR1.1.1.0 120/1 via 1.1.2.1, 00:00:11, Serial0/0/1C1.1.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1C 1.1.5.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0Router#Router3 ：精彩文檔實用標準文案Router>enRouter#conf terEnter configuration commands, one per line.End wi

14、th CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.4.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstate to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/0Route

15、r(config-if)#ip add 1.1.6.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clo rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdownRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/1Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.3.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate

16、 64000精彩文檔實用標準文案Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#router ripRouter(config-router)#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state toupRouter(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0Router(conf

17、ig-router)#exitRouter(config)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#show ip rouRouter#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP , M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP , EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2

18、 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route精彩文檔實用標準文案Gateway of last resort is not set1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 6 subnetsR1.1.1.0 120/1 via 1.1.6.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/0/0R1.1.2.0 120/1 via 1.1.6.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/0/0120/1 via 1.1.3.1, 00: