2009年高考英語試題及答案（全國卷I）

1、絕密 啟用前2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至14頁。第二卷15至16頁。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。2. 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上做答無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

2、到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.例: How much is the shirt ? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridge B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs. 2. Where are the speakers?A. I

3、n a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited.4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the ban

4、k.5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二節(jié) （共15小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題， 每題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6. What is the man doing?A. Changing seats on the

5、plane.B. Asking for a window seat.C. Trying to find his seat.7. What is the womans seat number?A. 6A B. 7A C. 8A聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt?A. Its too small.B. Its too dark.C. Its too expensive.9. What does the woman buy in the end?A. A yellow T-shirt.B. A blue T-sh

6、irt.C. A pink T-shirt.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How long has the man been in London?A. One year.B. A few years.C. A couple of months.11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?A. To lead a city life.B. To open a restaurant.C. To find a job.12. Where did the woman come from?A. London.B. Arnside.C. Lancaster

7、.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What is a daypack?A. A box.B. A bag.C. A lock.14. What surprises the girl at school?A. A lot of discussions in class.B. Teachers giving little homework.C. Few students asking questions in class.15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?A

8、. At the end of it.B. In the middle of it.C. At the beginning of it.16. What do we know about the girl?A. She is new to the school.B. She writes for the school newspaper.C. She seldom asks questions in class.聽第10 段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What does Mr. Henry Stone do?A. A bank clerk.B. A teacher.C. A writer

9、.18. What does Henry like doing at airports?A. Watching people.B. Telling stories.C. Reading magazines.19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day? A. A valuable suitcase was missing. B. A man stole money from a bank. C. A woman ran away from home.20. Why was the woman at the airport? A. Sh

10、e was traveling on business. B. She was seeing the man off. C. She was leaving for Greece.第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例： We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D

11、. would study 答案是C。21. -It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? -_. A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. NO, never mind D. Yes, I do22. Lets go to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _while. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 23. How much _ she looked without her glasses! A. well

12、B. good C. best D. better24. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve. A. should B .would C. will D. shall 26. His sister left home in 1998, and _since. A. has not been hear

13、d of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _. A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through28. She brought with her three friends, none of _I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 29. Edward, you play so well,

14、But I _ you played the piano. A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known30. The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students bec

15、ame more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _ them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push33. One of the most important question

16、s they had to consider was _ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which34. Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story. A. beyond B. without C. of D. in 35. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _? A. taking B. take C. taken D .to take第二

17、節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The True Story of Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. 36 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Sco

18、tsman, had lived 37 for many years. In 1881he returned to Scotland for a 38 .With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Ke

19、pt indoors the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 42 .To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 . “Whats that?” he asked. “Thats the 46 treasure,” s

20、aid the boy. Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boys 48 .While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate(海盜)？Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked aro

21、und with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story. 52 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 .So, thanks to a 54 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 55 stories

22、 in the English language.36. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally 37. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad 38. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job 39. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John 40. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game 41. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying42. A.

23、quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold 43. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising44. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized45. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island46. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected47. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned 48. A. book B. reply C.

24、picture D. mind49. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child50. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom51. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept52. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus53. A. read B. born C. hired D. written54. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy55. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure第三部分 閱讀理

25、解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in t

26、he fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water

27、would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻) against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and trie

28、d until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot(地點(diǎn)) where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had p

29、ut her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mothers love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring (吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music.56. The moment the author got down to the river ban

30、k he saw _,A. the calf was about to fall into the riverB. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC. the calf was washed away by the rising waterD. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water57. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?A. By putting it on a safe

31、 spot. B. By pressing it against her body.C. By taking it away with her. D. By carrying it on her back.58. How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring?A. It was a great comfort. B. It was a sign of danger.C. It was a call for help. D. It was a musical note.59. What can be the best title

32、 for the text?A. A Mothers LoveB. A Brave ActC. A Deadly RiverD. A Matter of Life and DeathBComputer programmer David Jones earns ￥35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, unt

33、il he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. Davids firm releases (推出) two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month.But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earn

34、s a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押貸款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had

35、already written some programs,” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magaz

36、ines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added: “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement (退休) is a possibility. You never know when the market might

37、disappear.”60. In what way is David different from people of his age?A. He often goes out with friends. B. He lives with his mother.C. He has a handsome income. D. He graduated with six O-levels.61. What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A. He is too young to get a credit card.B. He ha

38、s no time to learn driving.C. He has very little spare time.D. He will soon lose his job.62. Why was David able to get the job in the company?A. He had done well in all his exams.B. He had written some computer programs.C. He was good at playing computer games.D. He had learnt to use computers at sc

39、hool.63. Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A. He received lots of job offers. B. He was eager to help his mother.C. He lost interest in school studies. D. He wanted to earn his own living.CWe have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a dis

40、ease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections (感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals,” says Steph

41、en Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.Its not just that were going to where the animals are; were also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksens pets, and she n

42、ow thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them,” says Isaksen.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may

43、 be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful (有害的). Monkey-pox doesnt look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass

44、the disease from person to person.64. We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _.A. come from Columbia B. prevent us from being infectedC. enjoy being with children D. suffer from monkey-pox65. Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?A. They attack human beings.B. W

45、e need to study native animals.C. They cant live out of the rain forest.D. We do not know much about them yet.66. What does the phrase “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. a new diseaseB. a clear warning C. a dangerous animal D. a morning call67. The text suggests that in the futu

46、re we _.A. may have to fight against more new diseasesB. may easily get infected by diseases from dogsC. should not be allowed to have petsD. should stop buying pets from AfricaDIts not easy being a teenager (13至19歲青少年) nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angr

47、y, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety pro

48、blems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that hell clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve (解決) things by himself. At t

49、he same time, remind him that youre always there for his should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenagers privacy (隱私). Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familys telep

50、hone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (節(jié)制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow

51、your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.68. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _.A. how to get along with a teenager B. how to respect a teenagerC. how to understand a teenager D. how to help a teenager grow up69. What does the phrase “c

52、lam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talk D. seek help70. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager _.A. to use the phone in a sensible way B. to pay for his own telephoneC. to share the phone with friends D. to answer the phone quickly71. What

53、should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B. Give him advice only when necessary.C. Let him have his own telephone.D. Not talk about personal things with him.ESunday, October 5Clear, 69°FMy wife, Eleanor, and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide, and the min