第五單元檢測(cè)B

1、第五單元檢測(cè)(B)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。W:I just cant find my keys.Now what should I do?M:I cant believe it.You are always so careless.Anyhow lets take it easy and try to figur

2、e things out.1What does the man suggest?A.The woman will be more careful next time.B.They try to work out a solution.C.They come downstairs.答案:BM:Do not forget to attend Prof.Barns lecture on Thursday morning.Well meet you at the entrance at 8:30.W:Thank you for telling me.I thought it was on Friday

3、 morning.2What does the woman mean?A.She had attended the lecture on Friday morning.B.She got mixed up with the date.C.The man doesnt need to remind her.答案:BM:Sorry,Im late.I missed the train and I had to wait 20 minutes for the next one.W:Well,the movies already started.Do you want to go in late or

4、 wait for the 9 oclock show?M:Um.Lets get something to eat and wait for the next one.3Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.At a train station.C.Outside a cinema.答案:CM:How did you find your job?Did a friend tell you about it?W:No.I looked and looked for months without f

5、inding anything.Then I found the job advertised in a paper.So I applied and got it.M:You are lucky.4How did the woman get the job?A.A friend told her about it.B.She saw an ad in the newspaper.C.She heard about it during a television interview.答案:BM:Mary,you look so happy.Whats it?W:Ive just received

6、 the new issue of the journal,and you know,my article is published in it.M:Oh,great.It must be the article on your research,Iguess.Congratulations!5Why is Mary so happy?A.She has received the latest issue of the journal.B.She has won a prize for her research.C.She has got her paper published.答案:C第二節(jié)

7、(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題。M:Do you know much about computers?W:Not a great deal,but I enjoy a magazine called ComputerWorld and often play video games.M:Ive just read an

8、article about them.They are used for all sorts of things now.W:For all sorts of things?M:Yes,they can be used for writing articles,getting important information,communicating with others and so on.Do you remember when we went to buy our tickets for the flight to Greece?W:Yes.M:The man asked where we

9、 wanted to go,and then he typed out the information on a form.A moment later he gave us our tickets.W:Of course.His machine must have been connected to a computer.M:Thats right.6Does the woman know much about computers?A.Yes.B.Not much.C.Not a little.答案:B7Where did the man get the information about

10、computers uses?A.From a video game.B.From a magazine.C.From an article.答案:C8What are the two speakers talking about?A.Different uses of computers.B.Software for accounting systems.C.Booking tickets through computers.答案:A聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至11題。M:We have just moved into a house.W:Really?Congratulations!M:Tha

11、nk you and we want to buy a new television.W:What kind of television do you want to buy?M:A colourTV,ofcourse,but I am not sure about the size.Maybe we should buy a bigger one.If we buy a smaller one,we might have to change it in a few years time for a bigger one.That would be a waste of money.What

12、is your opinion?W:In my opinion,I dont think its necessary to buy a very big one.M:Any reason?W:Yes.As I know,your sitting room isnt big enough.If you put in a very big television,that will be bad for your eyes and a smaller size TV can also pick up good programmes.M:Hmm,thats quite true.Ill think a

13、bout it.W:Youd better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon.9What kind of colour TV does the man want to buy?A.A smaller one.B.A bigger one.C.A cheaper one.答案:B10What is the reason of the mans buying a TV set?A.He has just moved into a house.B.He might have to change a TV set in a f

14、ew years.C.He has won a game.答案:A11Why does the woman suggest that the man shouldnt buy that kind of TV set?A.Because that would be a waste of money.B.Because he might have to change it in a few years time.C.Because its bad for eyes.答案:C聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至14題。W:The temperature hasnt got above five degrees

15、 centigrade for three weeks,and its supposed to snow again tonight.We have to clear the snow off the steps.This is not beautiful!M:I dont mind the extra work.Forme,its worthwhile to be able to experience the fresh air.And you know how I love skiing,ice-skating and.W:I know,and Im glad youre having f

16、un.Its just that Im tired of being cold.I wish spring were here.M:Well,I agree that winter does seem long when we get to January.W:It seemed long to me in November!M:It doesnt look nice today.Theres no sign of sun.Look,the sky over there in the west is getting dark.12What season is it now?A.It is sp

17、ring.B.It is autumn.C.It is winter.答案:C13What do we know about the woman?A.She likes sports.B.She hates cold weather.C.She never does housework.答案:B14What is the weather like now?A.It is cloudy.B.It is sunny.C.It is snowy.答案:A聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至17題。M:Excuse me.Could you tell me where the nearest post offi

18、ce is?W:Yes.Walk down this road and then turn left when you get to the third crossing.You will see it not far ahead of you.M:Thank you.Could you give me more detailed information?W:Of course.When you turn left you will see a five-star hotel,on whose left is a tea bar.The post office is just next to

19、it.Its a three-floor building.M:How long will it take if I walk there?W:About thirty minutes.M:Oh,thats too long.W:Hmm.You can take No.232 bus or get a taxi there.M:I think getting a taxi might be better.Thanks a lot.W:You are welcome.15What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.S

20、trangers.C.Classmates.答案:B16What do we know about the post office?A.Its next to a five-star hotel.B.Its a two-floor building.C.Its next to a tea bar.答案:C17How will the man get to the post office?A.On foot.B.By taxi.C.By bus.答案:B聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。I flew to New York to take care of some business with

21、MrSmith.But as soon as I arrived,I got sick,and could not meet with him.I had to call our appointment off.Then when I felt better,I thought about visiting him at his home,but he lived too far away.I tried to telephone him during office hours,but he was busy.His secretary said that Mr Smith would cal

22、l me back,but he didnt.I gave up trying to make a new appointment because it would take more time and efforts than I wanted to spend.A few days later,I saw a man on the street who looked like MrSmith,and I called out to him.It was someone else.When I returned to my hotel that day,I found a message w

23、hich said that Mr Smith had gone out of town on some sudden unexpected business.I was sorry that I had missed seeing him,but I was really enjoying my sightseeing in New York.18Why couldnt the speaker meet with Mr Smith as soon as he arrived?A.He arrived late.B.He was sick.C.He missed the appointment

24、.答案:B19Why did he give up making a new appointment with Mr Smith?A.He couldnt reach Mr Smiths office.B.He didnt want to see Mr Smith any more.C.He didnt want to take the trouble to make it.答案:C20Whom did he meet on the street one day?A.A stranger.B.Mr Smith.C.Mr Smiths secretary.答案:A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分4

25、0分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe toy kitchen is hugely popular with young children.It can be a great base for creative and imaginative role playing for children and their parents.Solo(單人的) freestyle play is what a child plays on their own with the toy kitchen.It is

26、a source of amusement for parents to see their children imitate(模仿) many of their sayings and phrases during this sort of play.You may discover some phrases you didnt know you had!Children will often cook and create food for their toys to eat.Joining in freestyle play while allowing the child to tak

27、e charge is fun for the child as well as adults.There are many ways to turn this type of play into something more educational.Parents can demand a certain number of vegetables on their plate and the children can use their knowledge of whats a fruit and whats a vegetable,as well as their counting ski

28、lls to carry out this simple task.You can also play the sorting game.Asking a child to sort out the fruit and vegetables into different piles is fun and will get easier for the child each time.Always reward children with praise when they do well,and encouragement when they dont do quite well.Countin

29、g is an obvious game.You can start the basics of maths in the kitchen play with adding,subtracting(減) and even dividing!Your child can use the toy food to work out sums and enjoy counting!They will be picking up good basic number skills during this type of play.You can also bring up healthy eating s

30、ubjects asking them which fruit is their favourite and asking which ones they want to try for their next snack.This type of game can continue in the supermarket and be used as a method of introducing new foods to their diet.21Games using a toy kitchen can develop childrens .A.health and habitB.creat

31、ion and imaginationC.counting skills and honestyD.number skills and good manners答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Itcanbeagreatbaseforcreativeandimaginativeroleplayingforchildrenandtheirparents.”可知,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。22In the solo freestyle play,you may find .A.it difficult for children to sort out the fruit and vegetablesB.

32、it fun for children to cook and create food for themselves to eatC.some words and expressions you forgot using beforeD.children pick up good basic number skills by using the real food答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可知,在單人的自由玩耍的游戲中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子會(huì)模仿父母曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的單詞和短語(yǔ),有些短語(yǔ)甚至父母都不記得什么時(shí)候說(shuō)起過(guò)。故選C項(xiàng)。23Playing with healthy eating su

33、bjects gives children great help in .A.enriching healthy eatingB.training working abilityC.counting skillsD.sorting答案:A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可推知,玩以“健康飲食”為主題的游戲可以豐富孩子們健康的飲食。故選A項(xiàng)。24Who are the possible readers of the passage?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Children.D.Experts.答案:A解析:推理判斷題。通讀全文不難發(fā)現(xiàn),文章以向孩子的父母講述的方式說(shuō)

34、明了玩各種類型的toykitchen游戲?qū)⒆觽兊某砷L(zhǎng)所產(chǎn)生的積極影響。所以本文的讀者最可能是父母。故選A項(xiàng)。BWhy do Americans struggle with watching their weight,while the French,who consume rich food,continue to stay thin?Now a research by Cornell University suggests how lifestyle and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers conclude that

35、 the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However,Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favourite TV show is over.According to Dr.JosephMercola,a health expert,the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly lon

36、g time at the table,while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.Inaddition,he points out that Americans drive to

37、 huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.TheFrench,instead,tend to shop daily,walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits,vegetables,and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States,MireilleGuiliano,

38、author of FrenchWomenDontGetFat,decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences,evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French ea

39、ting habits.Today the rate of obesityor extreme overweightamong adults is only 6%.However,as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions,the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%and is growing.25In what way are the French different from Americans according

40、to Dr.JosephMercola?A.They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.B.They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.C.They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyle.D.They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,the

41、Frenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.”及第二句中的“.whileAmericansseeeatingas.”可知,JosephMercola認(rèn)為法國(guó)人與美國(guó)人的不同在于法國(guó)人把吃飯看作是生活方式的一個(gè)重要組成部分。故C項(xiàng)正確。26This text is mainly about the relationship between .A.Americans and the FrenchB.lifestyle and obesityC.children and adultsD.fast food and overweight答案:B解析

42、:推理判斷題。通讀文章可知,全文主要圍繞美國(guó)人和法國(guó)人不同的生活方式與肥胖之間的關(guān)系展開(kāi)。故B項(xiàng)正確。27This text is mainly developed .A.by contrastB.by spaceC.by processD.by classification答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。全文主要就法國(guó)人和美國(guó)人的生活方式進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,因此寫(xiě)作手法是對(duì)比。故A項(xiàng)正確。28Where does this text probably come from?A.A TV interview.B.A food advertisement.C.A health report.D.A book r

43、eview.答案:C解析:推理判斷題。本文主要就美國(guó)人和法國(guó)人的飲食與肥胖的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了分析;由此可知,這篇文章可能是健康報(bào)告。故C項(xiàng)正確。C(2019江蘇高考)El Nio,a Spanish term for “the Christ child,”was named by South American fishermen who noticed that the global weather pattern,which happens every two to seven years,reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas.E

44、l Nio sees warm water,collected over several years in the western Pacific,flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken,or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects,both good and bad,are felt in many places.Rich countries gain more from powerful Nios,onbalance,than they

45、lose.A study found that a strong Nio in 2019-98 helped Americas economy grow by $15 billion,partly because of better agricultural harvests:farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain.The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia ext

46、remely dry forests are in flames.A multi-year drought(干旱) in south-east Brazil is becoming worse.Though heavy rains brought about by El Nio may relieve the drought in California,they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Nio,in 2019-98,killed around 21,000

47、 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe.But such Nios come with months of warning,and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare.According to the Overseas Development Institute(ODI),however,just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has

48、gone on reducing risks in advance,rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) can reduce the spread of disease.Better sewers(下水道) make it less likely tha

49、t heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach.Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods.According to a paper in 2019 by Mr.Hsiang and co-authors,civil conflict is related to El Nios harmful effectsand the poorer the count

50、ry,the stronger the link.Though the relationship may not be causal,helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people.Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked

51、 to El Nio,reducing their losses needs to be the priority.29What can we learn about El Nio in Paragraph 1?A.It is named after a South American fisherman.B.It takes place almost every year all over the world.C.It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D.It sees the changes of water f

52、low direction in the ocean.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段概括說(shuō)明了厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象名字的來(lái)源,發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、現(xiàn)象的成因等內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在.isnamedafterafisherman這一說(shuō)法,原文是“.wasnamedbySouthAmericanfishermen”;B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在almosteveryyear,原文為everytwotosevenyears;C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在stop一詞,原文的內(nèi)容是reducedtheamountoffishescaught,并非停止捕魚(yú)。D項(xiàng)可以從原文中“backeastwards”和“normallyblowwestwards”等關(guān)鍵詞歸納出

53、“thechangesofwaterflowdirection”這一結(jié)論。30WhatmayElNiosbringabouttothecountriesaffected?A.Agriculturalharvestsinrichcountriesfall.B.Droughtsbecomemoreharmfulthanfloods.C.Richcountriesgainsaregreaterthantheirlosses.D.Poorcountriessufferlessfromdroughtseconomically.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Richcountriesgainmo

54、re.”排除A項(xiàng),錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn)出在fall一詞;B項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法沒(méi)有根據(jù),文章中并沒(méi)有做出對(duì)比;D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在less一詞,從文章第二段和第三段的說(shuō)明可知,一些貧困的國(guó)家,如印度尼西亞,遭受到嚴(yán)重的干旱,影響了國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。C項(xiàng)的題源句為第二段中“RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNios,onbalance,thantheylose.”,句意為“總的來(lái)說(shuō),富裕國(guó)家得大于失”。31ThedataprovidedbyODIinParagraph4suggestthat.A.moreinvestmentshouldgotoriskreductionB.governmentsofpo

55、orcountriesneedmoreaidC.victimsofElNiodeservemorecompensationD.recoveryandreconstructionshouldcomefirst答案A解析推理判斷題。題源句為:AccordingtotheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute(ODI),however,just12%ofdisaster-relieffundinginthepasttwodecadeshasgoneonreducingrisksinadvance,ratherthanrecoveryandrebuildingafterwards.句

56、意為:然而根據(jù)海外研究所提供的數(shù)字,在過(guò)去的20年里,相比于災(zāi)后恢復(fù)和重建,只有12%的賑災(zāi)資金用于事先的減災(zāi)預(yù)防。just的內(nèi)涵意義是“言其少”,因此選擇A項(xiàng)。B、C項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提及,D項(xiàng)弄反了作者的觀點(diǎn)。32Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceElNioanditsorigin.B.ToexplaintheconsequencesofElNio.C.ToshowwaysoffightingagainstElNio.D.TourgepeopletoprepareforElNio.答案D解析作者意圖題。作者首先簡(jiǎn)要介紹了

57、厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象,列舉了其危害性,進(jìn)而引出作者寫(xiě)作的真實(shí)意圖:厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象是可預(yù)報(bào)、可預(yù)防的,因此政府部門(mén)以及有關(guān)人員應(yīng)該積極行動(dòng)起來(lái)做好災(zāi)害的防范工作。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都屬于以偏概全,以事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)代替寫(xiě)作目的。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Let children learn to judge their work.33. If corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples.34.They learn to do without being taught to walk,run,climb,whistle,ride a bicycle,compare their own performan