掌握詞匯及短語(yǔ)

1、Unit 1 You Can Write PoetryWarming upvWho is this man? Is he famous? why or why not?vWhat do you think of the picture?Do you want to write a poem?n掌握詞匯及短語(yǔ)掌握詞匯及短語(yǔ) npoem, just, decide, express,n learn（know）. by heart記住記住 poetry, description, happiness看醫(yī)生常用語(yǔ)句看醫(yī)生常用語(yǔ)句Have you written your poem yet, Brain

2、? I havent decided what to write about . Have you finished already? I know it by heart.New wordsvpoetry n. 詩(shī)歌；詩(shī)作詩(shī)歌；詩(shī)作vpoem n. 詩(shī)；詩(shī)歌詩(shī)；詩(shī)歌vjust adv. 剛剛剛剛vdecide v. 決定；作出判斷決定；作出判斷vdescription n. 描寫(xiě)；描述描寫(xiě)；描述vexpress v. 表達(dá)表達(dá)vlearn/know by heart 記住記住;背背誦誦vhappiness n. 幸福；愉快幸福；愉快Think about it!v1. Have you wr

3、itten a poem in Chinese? Is it hard? Why or why not?v2. What kind of poetry do you like best?v3. What kind of poetry is Jenny going to write? Why?A little poemvGood,better,best, Never let it rest; Till good and better, And better best. 好，更好，最好 從來(lái)不曾休息 直到好和更好 而且最好 Jenny: Have you written your poem yet

4、, Brian?Brian: Ive just started it. Ill finish it at home tonight. What about you, Jenny? Have you written yours?Jenny: No, I havent decided what to write about.Brian: You love nature. Maybe you could write a description of your favourite place. You could express the way you feel about it.Danny: Tha

5、ts a good idea, Brian! Thats what I did in my poem. I described something I love. Would you like to hear my poem?Brian: Have you finished already?Danny: Yes! It was easy!Brian: Wed love to hear your poem,Danny.Danny: Do you really want to hear it?Brian: Yes.Danny: Are you sure?Jenny: Just read it, D

6、anny!Danny: No, Im not going to read it.Brian: What do you mean?Danny: I know it by heart. I dont need to read it.The DonutLooks like the surprised,Looks like the surprised,Please circle of my mouth. Oh!Please circle of my mouth. Oh!Smells like waking up in theSmells like waking up in themorning,slo

7、wly, from a dreammorning,slowly, from a dreamSounds like my stomach,Sounds like my stomach,making hungry noises.making hungry noises.Feels like happiness ,so Feels like happiness ,so wonderful that I shut my eyes. wonderful that I shut my eyes. Tastes so good, even my teethTastes so good, even my te

8、ethwant to smile.want to smile.Language notes:1. Have you written your poem yet, Brain? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常和already, yet, never, ever, just, before, since 連用連用 already adv.“已經(jīng)已經(jīng)”用于肯定句中用于肯定句中 be后后 助后助后 實(shí)前實(shí)前 句句末末 yet adv. “還，仍舊還，仍舊” 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中 句末句末 She has already had breakfast. She _ had breakfas

9、t _. (否定句否定句) _ she had breakfast _? (一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句)hasnt yet Has yet just now “剛才剛才” 用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) just “剛剛剛剛” 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) I _ just _(finish) my homework. What _ you _(do) just now?have finished did do 2.I havent decided what to write about.我還沒(méi)有決定寫(xiě)什么。decide v. 決定decide to do sth. 決心做某事決心做某事Shes de

10、cided to say no. 她決心表示不同意。decide that.Shes decided that she will say no.decide whether.We havent decided whether we will go there.我們還沒(méi)決定我們是否去那。decide疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞to do sth.We have decided how to go there.我們已經(jīng)決定怎么去那。make up ones mind（to do sth）下決心（做） 和decide to do可以替換v3. Thats what I did in my poem.我在詩(shī)中正是這樣

11、做的。What I did in my poem在句中和系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，是表語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序。4. I described something I love.我描寫(xiě)了我喜歡的東西。I love是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，限制修飾不定代詞something。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞some thing時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用that，不用which。There is something that you can do for me.你可以為我做些事情。5. I know it by heart.我背下來(lái)了。我背下來(lái)了。know.by heart（=learn.by heart）背誦，）背誦，

12、可以用可以用recite替換。替換。 You must know/learn the new words by heart.你必須把這些新單詞背下來(lái)。你必須把這些新單詞背下來(lái)。6. Looks like the surprised, pleased circle of my mouth.看起來(lái)像我吃驚，高興時(shí)張開(kāi)的嘴。look like. 看起來(lái)像 look是系詞smell, sound, feel, taste也都是系詞，可以和like連用，意為聞起來(lái)像，聽(tīng)起來(lái)像，感覺(jué)像，嘗起來(lái)像7.need的意義及用法的意義及用法vaux. need可作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用（無(wú)第三人稱(chēng)單可作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用（無(wú)第

13、三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)、過(guò)去是和現(xiàn)在分詞，通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)數(shù)、過(guò)去是和現(xiàn)在分詞，通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句）必須，需要。如：句）必須，需要。如：vYou need not write down your translation. 你你們不必寫(xiě)下譯文。們不必寫(xiě)下譯文。vYou neednt go yet, need you? 你不必去，是你不必去，是嗎？嗎？vNeed you look after your children on Sunday? 星期天你需要照看孩子嗎？星期天你需要照看孩子嗎？vvt. 1) 需要，要：需要，要：The garden needs water. 花園花園需要澆水。需要澆水。v

14、2) 必要，必須：必要，必須：It needs to done carefully. 此此事必須仔細(xì)的做。事必須仔細(xì)的做。v3）值得，該有：）值得，該有：The thief needs a good beating. 這小偷應(yīng)被好好揍一頓。這小偷應(yīng)被好好揍一頓。vn.1) （不可數(shù)）需要，困境（不可數(shù)）需要，困境vThere is no need for you to wait. 你不必等。你不必等。vA friend in need is a friend indeed. (諺諺)患難見(jiàn)患難見(jiàn)真情。真情。v2)（可數(shù)）（用復(fù)數(shù)）必需品，要求：（可數(shù)）（用復(fù)數(shù)）必需品，要求：vWe bough

15、t some needs yesterday. 昨天，我們昨天，我們買(mǎi)了些必需品。買(mǎi)了些必需品。vMy needs are few. 我的需要很少。我的需要很少。v常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：vneed (vt.) +doing sth. 需要：需要：vHis clothes needed mending. 他的衣服需要修他的衣服需要修補(bǔ)。補(bǔ)。vneed(vt.) +to do sth. 需要做某事：需要做某事：vYou neednt go if you dont want to. 如果你不如果你不想去，就不用去。想去，就不用去。v【比較】：【比較】：v當(dāng)人做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用當(dāng)人做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用ne

16、ed to do結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主動(dòng)。結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主動(dòng)。vYou need to get there on time. 你需要按時(shí)到那里。你需要按時(shí)到那里。v若某物做主語(yǔ)，一般用若某物做主語(yǔ)，一般用need doing結(jié)構(gòu)，表示被動(dòng)。結(jié)構(gòu)，表示被動(dòng)。vThe flowers need watering. 這些花需要澆了。這些花需要澆了。vThe room is dirty. It needs cleaning. 房子很臟了，房子很臟了，需要打掃一下。需要打掃一下。v【拓展】：【拓展】：vneed to do與與need doing的否定式為的否定式為dont need to do與與dont need

17、 doing 如：如：vYou dont need to get up early. 你不必起這么早。你不必起這么早。vThe glass doesnt need cleaning. 玻璃不需要擦。玻璃不需要擦。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The number of the students in our school _（be）4000.2.Let the boys go away. They are making so much _（noisy）here.3.The water in the lake is as _（clearly）as glass.4.The wind is blowing